Romaleidae

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Romaleidae
Tropidacris violaceus arp.jpg
Tropidacris collaris
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Superfamily: Acridoidea
Family: Romaleidae
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Subfamilies

Bactrophorinae
Romaleinae

The Romaleidae or lubber grasshoppers are a family of grasshoppers, based on the type genus Romalea . The species in this family can be found in the Americas. It is known to be polyphagous, but there is not much else known regarding its diet. [1] The descriptive "lubber" is nautical slang for a big and clumsy person, referring to this grasshopper's limited or nonexistent ability to fly, seemingly clumsy and narrow range of movement, and relatively large size. [2]

Contents

Tribes and selected genera

The Orthoptera Species File Online database lists two subfamilies: [3]

Bactrophorinae

Othnacris surdaster (Bactrophorinae) Othnacris surdaster MHNT.jpg
Othnacris surdaster (Bactrophorinae)

Auth. Amédégnato, 1974; [4] distribution: central and tropical South America.

Romaleinae

Pseudaristia oxycodia, Colombia Pseudaristia oxycodia Antioquia.jpg
Pseudaristia oxycodia, Colombia
Taeniopoda reticulata Taeniopoda reticulata 2.jpg
Taeniopoda reticulata
Titanacris albipes Giant Purple-winged Grasshopper (Titanacris albipes) female (39701232652).jpg
Titanacris albipes

Auth. (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893), selected genera:

Subfamily unassigned

References

  1. Capinera, John (March 2014). "Host Plant Selection by Romalea Microptera (Orthoptera: Romaleidae)". The Florida Entomologist. 97 (1): 38–49. doi: 10.1653/024.097.0105 . JSTOR   24362433.
  2. Saukville Field Station (April 6, 2022). "Eastern Lubber Grasshopper – a Snowbird Special". University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  3. "Family Romaleidae". Orthoptera Species File Online. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  4. Amédégnato (1974) Acrida 3(3): 199.