Eumastacoidea

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Eumastacoidea
Eumastacidae Genera Insectorum.jpg
Some eumastacoids
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Nanorder: Acridomorpha
Superfamily: Eumastacoidea
Burr, 1899
Families

See text

Eumastacoidea is a superfamily within the order Orthoptera, suborder Caelifera. The family has a mainly tropical distribution and has sometimes been called "monkey grasshoppers". [1]

Contents

Description

Some of the characters of the members of the superfamily are the lack of an abdominal tympanum, wings if present widen towards the tip, the antennae are short in some groups the hindlegs are spread out laterally at rest. [2]

Families

Family Chorotypidae
Phyllochoreia ramakrishnai
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Phyllochoreia ramakrishnai female Wayanad.jpg
Family Chorotypidae
Phyllochoreia ramakrishnai
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Family Eumastacidae
Eumastax zumuniana
near Tena, Ecuador Eumastax zumuniana.jpg
Family Eumastacidae
Eumastax zumuniana
near Tena, Ecuador
Family +Promastacidae
Promastax archaicus
1910 illustration of fossil Promastax archaicus Handlirsch 1910 Fig1 cropped.png
Family †Promastacidae
Promastax archaicus
1910 illustration of fossil

The overall classification based on characteristics of the genitalia and the geographic distribution of family groups are as follows:

The genus † Promastacoides was originally considered a privative Eumastacoidea taxon by Kevan and& Wighton (1981), subsequent authors have consistently found it to be a Susumaniidae stick insect. [3]

References

  1. Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 3 July 2021)
  2. S. Matt; P. K. Flook; C. H. F. Rowell (2008). "A Partial Molecular Phylogeny of the Eumastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera, Caelifera)" (PDF). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 17 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[43:apmpot]2.0.co;2.
  3. Yang, Hongru; Shi, Chaofan; Engel, Michael S; Zhao, Zhipeng; Ren, Dong; Gao, Taiping (2021-01-15). "Early specializations for mimicry and defense in a Jurassic stick insect". National Science Review. 8 (1) nwaa056. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa056 . ISSN   2095-5138. PMC   8288419 . PMID   34691548.