Actaea simplex

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Actaea simplex
Actaea simplex in Mount Ibuki f2 2011-08-28.jpg
Aizu area, Fukushima pref., Japan
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Actaea
Species:
A. simplex
Binomial name
Actaea simplex
Synonyms [2]
  • Cimicifuga ramosa(Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Nakai
  • Cimicifuga simplex(DC.) Wormsk. ex Turcz.
  • Cimicifuga taquetiiH. Lev.
  • Thalictrodes simplex(DC.) Kuntze

Actaea simplex, the baneberry or bugbane, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. A clump-forming rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, its native range includes the Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Siberian regions of Russia, western China, Manchuria, Mongolia, Korea and Japan. [3] Plants may be harmful if eaten, and the sap may irritate the skin. [4] The genus name Actaea is the Latin name adopted by Linnaeus from Pliny. The specific epithet simplex means simple or unbranched. [5] The common name "bugbane" refers to the fact that the leaves' scent repels insects. [6]

Contents

Description

Growing to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) tall by 0.6 metres (2.0 ft) wide, [4] it has trifoliate and pinnate basal leaves. In summer it produces erect or arching stems with short terminal racemes of fragrant white blooms. It grows best in medium-moisture soils and part shade to full shade. In the US, it is suitable for hardiness zones 4 to 8. [5] It is important not to let the plants dry out in hot, sunny situations. [6]

Cultivation

In cultivation in the UK, plants are still referenced and sold under their former name Cimicifuga simplex. [7]

They are popular garden plants, valued for summer colour. The Atropurpurea Group have deep purple or black stems with pink-tinged flowers. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit:-

Related Research Articles

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<i>Actaea spicata</i> Species of plant

Actaea spicata, the baneberry or herb Christopher, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Actaea, native from Europe to western Siberia and northern Iran. It is often found on limestone edges and in deciduous woodland; key factors are shade, low competition, and a cool, protected root run.

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<i>Anemonoides blanda</i> Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

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Actaea arizonica is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Arizona bugbane. It is endemic to Arizona in the United States, where it occurs in Coconino, Gila, and Yavapai Counties. Like some other species in genus Actaea, this plant was formerly included in the genus Cimicifuga.

<i>Actaea elata</i> Species of flowering plant

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Actaea matsumurae, the Kamchatka bugbane or Japanese bugbane, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, that is native to Japan, Mongolia and Eastern Russia. Other common names include baneberry, which is also applied to other Actaea species.

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References

  1. "Actaea simplex". The Plant List. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  2. The Plant List, Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl
  3. Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 276. ISBN   9781405332965.
  4. 1 2 "Actaea simplex 'Atropurpurea Group' - bugbane ( syn. Cimicifuga )". Crocus. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  5. 1 2 "Actaea simplex - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  6. 1 2 "Actaea simplex". www.thegardenersalmanac.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  7. Bourne, Val (24 August 2002). "The Telegraph: How to grow: Bugbane". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  8. "Actaea simplex (Atropurpurea Group) 'Brunette'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  9. "Actaea simplex (Atropurpurea Group) 'Hillside Black Beauty'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  10. "Actaea simplex (Atropurpurea Group) 'James Compton'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Actaea simplex in Mount Ibuki 2011-08-28.jpg