Adalia decempunctata

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Ten-spotted lady beetle
Adalia decempunctata (2007-04-05).jpg
Adalia decempunctata. Forma typica
Adalia decempunctata larva 4.jpg
Larva of Adalia decempunctata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Coccinellidae
Genus: Adalia
Species:
A. decempunctata
Binomial name
Adalia decempunctata
Synonyms [1]
List
  • Adalia (Adalia) decempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Coccinella decempunctata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Coccinella decempustulata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Coccinella guttatopunctata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Coccinella bimaculata Pontoppidan, 1763
  • Coccinella quadripunctata Linnaeus, 1767
  • Coccinella sexpunctata Linnaeus, 1767
  • Coccinella tredecimmaculata Forster, 1771
  • Coccinella octopunctata Fabricius, 1775
  • Coccinella pantherina DeGeer, 1775
  • Coccinella didyma O.F. Müller, 1776
  • Coccinella austriaca Schrank, 1777
  • Coccinella flava Goeze, 1777
  • Coccinella variabilis Fabricius, 1777
  • Coccinella subpunctata Schrank, 1781
  • Coccinella bipustulata Herbst, 1783
  • Coccinella humeralis Schaller, 1783
  • Coccinella marginata Thunberg, 1784
  • Coccinella tredecimnotata Thunberg, 1784
  • Coccinella bimaculosa Herbst, 1786
  • Coccinella biguttata Fabricius, 1787
  • Coccinella limbata Gmelin, 1790
  • Coccinella lunigera Brahm, 1790
  • Coccinella mutabilis Gmelin, 1790
  • Coccinella thunbergi Gmelin, 1790
  • Coccinella ulmiOlivier, 1791
  • Coccinella unifasciata Scriba, 1791
  • Coccinella varians Olivier, 1791
  • Coccinella lutea Rossi, 1794
  • Coccinella marginella Thunberg, 1795
  • Coccinella sexmaculata Thunberg, 1795
  • Coccinella similata Thunberg, 1795
  • Coccinella tricuspis Thunberg, 1795
  • Coccinella lunularis Marsham, 1802
  • Coccinella marginepunctata Marsham, 1802
  • Coccinella curvipustulataHaworth, 1812
  • Coccinella lunaepustulata Haworth, 1812
  • Coccinella clathrata Schaufuss, 1862

Adalia decempunctata, the ten-spotted ladybird or ten-spotted lady beetle, is a carnivorous beetle of the family Coccinellidae.

Contents

The ten-spotted ladybird was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his 18th-century work, Systema Naturae , its original name was Coccinella decempunctata. [2] Its specific name from the Latin decem "ten", and punctata "spotted". [3]

Varietas

Varietas include: [4]

Distribution

Adalia decempunctata is a common Palearctic species found in Europe, North Africa, European Russia, the Caucasus, Siberia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Transcaucasia and western Asia. [1] [5] [6]

Description

Adalia decempunctata can reach a body length of about 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in). This species is highly variable. Individuals may in fact have a red, orange or brown ground colour and between 0 and 12 distinct dark elytral spots, although rarely more spots have been recorded, up to 15 spots. These beetles have a glabrous body, with an almost round form. Legs and antennae are usually brown or orange. [7] The species includes eight varietas, with three basic forms. The light form shows five to seven black spots on the pronotum and several black spots on the red-orange elytra. The dark form is mainly black or brown in color, and the pronotum has a light border on the sides and front. The mixed form has black or brown in color elytra, each with five orange to red spots. Sometimes these ladybirds have no spots at all.

Biology

It occurs in western European broadleaf forests eastern deciduous forests, Sarmatic mixed forests, at forest edges, and in parks and gardens wastelands and in Eurasian Steppe, Pannonian Steppe biotopes. It is found on bushes and deciduous trees, on grasses, under bark, in moss on trees, in leaf litter, on brushwood, coarse woody debris and in alluvial soil. [8]

The insects feed on aphids on trees and bushes. [9] The adults overwinter in litter and among fallen leaves.

Related Research Articles

<i>Harmonia axyridis</i> Species of beetle

Harmonia axyridis is a large lady beetle or ladybug species that is most commonly known as the harlequin, Asian, or multicoloured Asian lady beetle. This is one of the most variable species in the world, with an exceptionally wide range of colour forms. It is native to eastern Asia, but has been artificially introduced to North America and Europe to control aphids and scale insects. It is now common, well known, and spreading in those regions, and has also established in Africa and widely across South America. This species is conspicuous in North America, where it may locally be known as the Halloween beetle, as it often invades homes during October to overwinter.

<i>Adalia bipunctata</i> Species of beetle

Adalia bipunctata, the two-spot ladybird, two-spotted ladybug or two-spotted lady beetle, is a carnivorous beetle of the family Coccinellidae that is found throughout the holarctic region. It is very common in western and central Europe. It is also native to North America but it has heavily declined in many states and provinces. It is commonly introduced and imported as a biological control agent.

<i>Hippodamia tredecimpunctata</i> Species of beetle

Hippodamia tredecimpunctata, commonly known as the thirteen-spot ladybeetle, is a species of lady beetle.

<i>Coccinella septempunctata</i> Species of beetle

Coccinella septempunctata, the common ladybug, the seven-spot ladybird, is a carnivorous beetle native to the Old World and is the most common ladybird in Europe. The beetle is also found in North America, Central and Eastern Asia and regions with a temperate climate. Its elytra are of a red colour, but each punctuated with three black spots, with one further spot being spread over the junction of the two, making a total of seven spots, from which the species derives both its common and scientific names.

<i>Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata</i> Species of beetle

Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, the 22-spot ladybird, is a common, 3–5 mm long ladybird native to Europe. This species was originally discovered in Germany in 1874 on the leaves of Astragalus, consuming the hyphae of Erysiphe holosericea. The elytra are yellow in colour with 22 black spots. The pronotum is yellow or white with 5 black spots. Unlike most other ladybirds which feed on aphids, P. 22-punctata eats mildew — especially from umbellifers and low-growing shrubs . The 22-spot ladybird is best looked for amongst low vegetation.

<i>Propylea quatuordecimpunctata</i> Species of beetle

Propylea quatuordecimpunctata is a small lady beetle, belonging to the family Coccinellidae. It is sometimes referred to by the common name 14-spotted ladybird beetle, or simply P-14.

<i>Halyzia sedecimguttata</i> Species of beetle

Halyzia sedecimguttata, or orange ladybird, is a species of Coccinellidae (ladybirds) family.

<i>Coccinella undecimpunctata</i> Species of beetle

Coccinella undecimpunctata, the eleven-spot ladybird or eleven-spotted lady beetle, it is native to central Asia, though commonly found in Europe, and formerly North America as its populations are decreasing. It is of the family Coccinellidae, commonly referred to as ladybugs or lady beetles.

<i>Calvia quatuordecimguttata</i> Species of beetle

Calvia quatuordecimguttata, the cream-spot ladybird, is a species of ladybird in the family Coccinellidae. Its distribution is holarctic, it being found in Europe and through the East Palearctic to Japan. It is introduced to North America. This ladybird is generally 4 to 5 millimetres in length and varies in appearance depending on the geographical location. It usually lives in hedgerows and deciduous trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eighteen-spotted ladybird</span> Species of beetle

The eighteen-spotted ladybird, or 18-spot ladybird, is a species of beetle in the genus Myrrha in the ladybird family that lives primarily in pine forests and mixed (deciduous/conifer) forests inhabiting the upper part of the canopy and feeding on aphids. They favour old pines and breed in the crowns of pine trees in Germany M. octodecimguttata also occurs on high bogs Adults overwinter in aggregations under peeled-off bark and in crevices at the bases of old pine trunks. It is usually 4 to 5 millimetres in length.

<i>Brachyta interrogationis</i> Species of beetle

Brachyta interrogationis is the species of the Lepturinae subfamily in Cerambycidae family. This species was described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae under the name Leptura interrogationis.

<i>Chilocorus bipustulatus</i> Species of beetle

Chilocorus bipustulatus, the heather ladybird, is a beetle species belonging to the family Coccinellidae, subfamily Chilocorinae.

<i>Hippodamia variegata</i> Species of beetle

Hippodamia variegata, the Adonis ladybird, also known as the variegated ladybug (US) and spotted amber ladybeetle (Aus), is a species of ladybeetle belonging to the family Coccinellidae, subfamily Coccinellinae.

<i>Harmonia quadripunctata</i> Species of beetle

Harmonia quadripunctata, the cream-streaked lady beetle or four-spot ladybird, is a species of ladybird belonging to the family Coccinellidae.

<i>Anatis ocellata</i> Species of beetle

Anatis ocellata, commonly known as the eyed ladybug, is a species of ladybug in the family Coccinellidae. It has black spots on a red background, with each spot surrounded by a yellowish halo. In one color variation, a specimen found in Scotland was reported having the spots fused to form longitudinal lines. Sometimes can also be found variation where black spots are absent.

<i>Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata</i> Species of beetle

Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata is a beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is the only member of the genus Subcoccinella. It has the typical, almost semi-spherical, ladybird shape and is patterned with spots. However it differs from many of the well-known ladybirds in being neither smooth and shiny nor an eater of aphids: the wing-cases look velvety and it eats fungal moulds on plants.

<i>Aphidecta obliterata</i> Species of beetle

Aphidecta obliterata is a species of Coccinellidae, a flying beetle.

<i>Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata</i> Species of beetle

Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata is a species of beetle in family Coccinellidae. It is found in the Palearctic.

<i>Coccinella hieroglyphica</i> Species of beetle

Coccinella hieroglyphica is a species of beetle in family Coccinellidae. It is found in the Palearctic. Coccinella hieroglyphica is found in Europe, European Russia, Siberia, the Russian Far East, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Korea. In Europe, in the north beyond the Polar circle, in the south to Northern Italy. They live in heath and moorland habitats to heights of 1,200 meters, on different Ericaceae, feeding on aphids. Other, less preferred, habitats are wet meadows, marshes, wastelands, and mixed forests. Other host plants are Pinus abies and other Pinus species and various Betula species. Their populations vary greatly from year to year. They fly from May to October and overwinter in coarse woody debris under pines and birches. In the former USSR, it is aphidophagous on Salix species, birches, and on Alnus and Poaceae

<i>Myzia oblongoguttata</i> Species of beetle

Myzia oblongoguttata, commonly known as the striped ladybird, is a species of beetle in family Coccinellidae. It is found in the Palearctic.

References

  1. 1 2 Fauna Europaea
  2. Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata (in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii).
  3. Simpson, D. P. (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (5 ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. ISBN   0-304-52257-0.
  4. Biolib
  5. N. B. Nikitsky and A. S. Ukrainsky, 2016 The Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Moscow Province ISSN 0013-8738, Entomological Review, 2016, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 710–735 ISSN 0013-8738 online pdf
  6. GBIF
  7. Watford Coleoptera Group
  8. Koch, K., Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Ökologie. Vol. 2 (Goecke und Evers Verlag, Krefeld, 1989).
  9. Savoiskaya, G. I., Coccinellid Larvae (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of the Fauna of the USSR (Nauka, Leningrad Branch, Leningrad, 1983) (Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, Published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, No. 137) [in Russian].