Afro Nation

Last updated
Afro Nation
Afro Nation.jpg
StatusActive
Genre Afrobeats, Amapiano, RnB, Hip hop, Dancehall, Gqom, Afroswing
DatesJuly
FrequencyAnnually
Venue Praia da Rocha
Location(s) Portimão
Country Portugal
Years active2019–present
Organised by
MemberThe Malachite Group
Website afronation.com i
Afro Nation Portugal LIT Stage 2024 Afronationportugal2024.jpg
Afro Nation Portugal LIT Stage 2024
Afro Nation tickets AfroNation Tickets.jpg
Afro Nation tickets

Afro Nation is an annual three-day music festival organised by global entertainment company The Malachite Group (TMG) [1] , founded in 2019 to unite the African diaspora in a celebration of dance, food, fashion, music [2] . The festival focuses on showcasing African and international artists across genres such as Afrobeats, Amapiano, RnB, Hip hop, Dancehall, and more. [3] [4] As well as the annual Portugal edition, Afro Nation has also since taken place in Ghana [5] , Puerto Rico [6] , Miami [7] and Detroit [8] .

Contents

Afro Nation as a festival and global cultural movement has evolved into a platform designed to amplify the voices of African artists worldwide. With past headliners like Burna Boy, Wizkid, Davido, Megan Thee Stallion, 50 Cent, Chris Brown and Nicki Minaj, the festival has been bridging African music with the global stage. [9]

Since 2019 the flagship Portugal festival has doubled in size, attracting 40,000 people from 140 countries worldwide, with 90% of festival goers travelling to the event from abroad. [10]

The festival was nominated in the Best Overseas Festival category at the 2019 UK Festival Awards. [11] In 2020, Billboard Magazine named Afro Nation as one of The Gatekeepers of the Nigerian music industry. [12]

History

On 1 August 2019, Afro Nation (also marketed as Afro Nation Portugal) was established as a four-day annual music festival in Portimão, Portugal. Billed as the first festival to celebrate the African Diaspora, the event drew approximately 20,000 attendees daily and featured live music from Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania, Jamaica, the UK and the US. It was created to promote African music genres and provide a platform for artists across the diaspora. [13]

On 13 December 2019, Afro Nation released its compilation mixtape curated by MOVES Recordings, titled Afro Nation, Vol. 1. [14] The album features guest appearance from SMADE, Ice Prince, Slim Kofi, Lighter Tod, Joey B, Kuami Eugene, Medikal, Eddie Kadi, Bisa Kdei, Adekunle Gold, Oxlade, Reekado Banks, Eugy, Br3nya, and Terry Apala. [11]

In 2020, the planned second editions of both Afro Nation Portugal [15] and Afro Nation Ghana were postponed to 1 July 2022, [16] and 29 December 2022 [17] , due to COVID-19.

On 26 September 2021, Afro Nation and Official Charts Company founded the official weekly UK Afrobeats Chart Show on BBC Radio 1Xtra, [18] with host Eddie Kadi. [19]

Expansion and Developments (2022–2024)

In 2022 Afro Nation Portugal introduced a new main stage, which was also transported to Accra for Afro Nation Ghana [20] . The 2022 Portugal edition also saw the introduction of a second stage named Piano People [21] , dedicated to Amapiano, reflecting the increasing prominence of the South African electronic music genre globally. [22]

In 2022 the Piano People brand expanded to standalone events in the UK, taking place at a variety of venues such as Ministry of Sound, Printworks [23] and also launched the first Amapiano stage at the Notting Hill Carnival [24] .

Afro Nation Portugal 2023’s attendance figures were reported to have doubled since 2019, now attracting 40,000 people from 140 countries worldwide [25] [26] . That year the festival had a direct impact of €114 million to the local economy. [27] On 10 March 2024 the festival released a short film documentary titled ‘Afro Nation: A Movement’ shot during the 2023 edition of the Portugal festival [28] , and in October 2024 the film was shown during Amsterdam Dance Event. [29]

In November 2023 Piano People hosted its largest Amapiano event at London's 15,000 capacity [30] club Drumsheds [31] , before launching one-day open-air festivals at New York's Central Park on 27 July 2024 [32] and London’s Southwark Park [33] on 23 August 2024.

Afro Nation Portugal 2024 was headlined by Nigerian artist Asake, who brought out UK rapper Central Cee as a surprise guest for their debut live performance of the track ‘Wave’. [34] The 2024 edition of Afro Nation Portugal was sponsored by brands including Hennessy, Havana Club, Jägermeister and Converse.Performances from the Piano People stage were streamed by Beatport, and DBN Gogo's live set from Afro Nation featured in DJ Mag's Top Mixes of 2024. [35]

Fifth Anniversary (2025)

Afro Nation Portugal is set to return for its fifth edition on 9 July 2025, with Burna Boy, Tems, Amaarae, Uncle Waffles, DBN Gogo and more announced to perform over three days on Praia da Rocha beach. [36] [37]

Portugal's audience and headliners

Despite its export to other countries, Afro Nation main venue keeps on being at Portugal. Both audience and highly safe environment have maintained Portugal's summer festival as Afro Nation main venue in terms of investment associated with increasing growth of audience and line up quality as festival records [38] shows.

Afro Nation Portugal 2019 (August 01–04)

Afro Nation Portugal 2022 (July 01–03)

Afro Nation Portugal 2023 (June 28–30)

Afro Nation Portugal 2024 (June 26–28)

US and Africa events

Afro Nation Ghana 2019 (December 27–30)

Afro Nation Puerto Rico 2022 (March 24–26)

Afro Nation Ghana 2022 (December 29–30)

Afro Nation Miami 2023 (May 27–28)

Afro Nation Detroit 2023 (August 19–20)

Afro Nation Detroit 2024 (August 17–18)

Performers

Emerging and established acts from genres like Afrobeats, Amapiano, and Dancehall are consistently part of its lineup. Since 2019, the festival has featured performances from Burna Boy, Wizkid, Davido, Rema, Asake, Tyla, Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, 50 Cent, Megan Thee Stallion, Central Cee, Little Simz, Meek Mill, Rick Ross, Ari Lennox, PartyNextDoor, Shenseea, Coi Leray, Latto, Aya Nakamura, Booba, Koffee, Beenie Man, Popcaan, Ayra Starr, Fireboy DML, Omah Lay, Major League DJz, Scorpion Kings, Uncle Waffles, DBN Gogo, Focalistic, Musa Keys, Fally Ipupa, Ninho, Dadju & Tayc, Franglish, Busy Signal, Femi Kuti, Adekunle Gold, Afro B, B Young, Distruction Boyz, Hardy Caprio, King Promise, Maleek Berry, Mist, Mostack, Ms Dynamite, Not3s, NSG, Octavian, Stefflon Don, Teni, The Compozers, Vanessa Mdee, Laycon, Yxng Bane, C4 Pedro, CKay, Dadju, Diamond Platnumz, Ding Dong, Innoss'B, KiDi, Kizz Daniel, Kuami Eugene, Black Sherif, Tiwa Savage, Gyakie, Maître Gims, Naira Marley, Nelson Freitas, Niniola, Patoranking, R2Bees, Reekado Banks, Ruger, Small Doctor, Sona, Tekno, Wande Coal and more.

Radio shows

Official UK Afrobeats Chart Show

On 26 September 2021, Afro Nation and Official Charts Company founded the official weekly UK Afrobeats Chart Show on BBC Radio 1 Xtra, [18] with host Eddie Kadi. [19]

Music charts

Discography

Mixtapes

List of mixtapes with selected details
TitleEP details
Afro Nation, Vol. 1

Challenges

In 2020, Afro Nation Portugal was set to begin operating as a three-day annual event. However, the second edition was postponed to 1 July 2022, [16] due to the outbreak of COVID-19. [41] The festival faced backlash from customers after initially not issuing refunds and instead having to retain tickets for the postponed event. [42] In December 2020, the Ghanaian edition of the festival was also cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. [43]

In 2022, the festival in Puerto Rico was shadowed with the cancellation of Burna Boy, Tems, Koffee and Beenie Man in the leadup to the festival. [44] The same year, the festival was stopped in Ghana during the course of its second day, due to safety concerns. [45] On 9 June 2023, the organisers of the festival announced Afro Nation Nigeria, a new series of the festival to be held in Lagos. [46] On 31 October 2023, the Nigerian edition of the festival was cancelled. [47]

Cultural impact

Since 2019, Afro Nation has been promoting African music and artists and changing the narrative around Africa, whilst promoting unity, inclusivity and environmental sustainability. [48] [49]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African popular music</span>

African popular music, can be defined as any African music, regardless of genre, that uses Western pop musical instruments, such as the guitar, piano, trumpet, etc. Afropop is a genre of music that combines elements from both African traditional music with Western pop music, characterized by the use of African rhythms and melodies, as well as western instrumentation and production techniques. Like African traditional music, Afropop is vast and varied. Most contemporary genres of western popular music build on cross-pollination with traditional African American and African popular music. Many genres in popular music of rock, metal, pop, blues, jazz, salsa, zouk, and rumba derive, of varying degrees, musical traditions from Africa cultured to the Americas, by enslaved Africans. These rhythms and sounds have subsequently been adapted by newer genres like hip-hop, and R&B. Likewise, African popular music have adopted Western music industry recording studio techniques. The term does not refer to a specific style or sound but is used as a general term for African popular music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wizkid</span> Nigerian singer and songwriter (born 1990)

Ayodeji Ibrahim Balogun, popularly known as Wizkid, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. Born in the Ojuelegba suburb of Surulere, Lagos, Wizkid is a voice in the emerging Afrobeats movement. His music is a blend of Afrobeats, afropop, R&B, afrobeat, reggae, dancehall, and pop. He began recording music at the age of 11 and released a collaborative album with the Glorious Five, a group he and a couple of his church friends formed. In 2009, Wizkid signed a record deal with Banky W's Empire Mates Entertainment (E.M.E). He rose to the limelight after releasing "Holla at Your Boy", the lead single from his debut studio album, Superstar (2011), which also spawned the singles "Tease Me/Bad Guys" and "Don't Dull".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burna Boy</span> Nigerian singer-songwriter (born 1991)

Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu , known professionally as Burna Boy, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, performer and record producer. He gained recognition in 2012 after releasing "Like to Party", the lead single from his debut studio album L.I.F.E (2013). In 2017, Burna Boy signed a record deal with Atlantic Records and its parent company Warner Music Group. His third studio album Outside, which also serves as his major label debut, was released in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spinall</span> Nigerian disc jockey and record producer

Oluseye Desmond Sodamola, professionally known as Spinall, is a Nigerian disc jockey, record producer, and songwriter. He has released six studio albums and collaborated with artists that have included Wizkid, Tiwa Savage, Asake, Joeboy among others. He has won numerous awards for his work, including All Africa Music Awards and The Beatz Awards. He is also the first Nigerian disc jockey to play at festivals such as Coachella, SXSW, and Glastonbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rema (musician)</span> Nigerian singer and songwriter (born 2000)

Divine Ikubor, popularly known as Rema, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and rapper. He gained recognition with his 2019 song "Dumebi". That same year, he signed with D'Prince's record label, Jonzing World. He achieved international recognition with his 2022 single "Calm Down", which spawned a remix with American singer Selena Gomez that peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also led Billboard Afrobeats Songs chart for a record-setting 58 weeks.

Afrobeats, not to be confused with Afrobeat or Afroswing, is an umbrella term to describe popular music from West Africa and the diaspora that initially developed in Nigeria, Ghana, and the UK in the 2000s and 2010s. Afrobeats is less of a style per se, and more of a descriptor for the fusion of sounds flowing out of Nigeria and Ghana. Genres such as hiplife, jùjú music, highlife, azonto music, and naija beats, among others, were amalgamated under the "Afrobeats" umbrella.

Samuel Onwubiko, known by his stage name Limoblaze is a Nigerian gospel singer-songwriter and rapper. He is well known for the hit song "Jireh " with Lecrae and Happi, a reworking of "Jireh" by Elevation Worship and Maverick City Music; the song made it to the Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs of 2022, Official Charts No. 15, and won several other nominations including The Headies and The Stellar Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P2J</span> Nigerian-British producer

Richard Olowaranti Mbu Isong, known professionally as P2J is a Nigerian-British producer from London, England. He has produced for high-profile pop artists including Beyoncé, Wizkid, Stormzy, FKA Twigs, Burna Boy, Tems, and Doja Cat, among others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BOJ (musician)</span> English-Nigerian singer, rapper and record producer (born 1994)

Bolaji Odojukan, better known by his stage name BOJ, is an English-Nigerian singer, songwriter and record producer. He is one-third of the musical group DRB LasGidi with TeeZee and Fresh L, and is known as a pioneer of alté.

Victony Nigerian singer and rapper

Anthony Ebuka Victor, known professionally as Victony, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and rapper. He was born in Ojo, Lagos, he hails from the Orsu local government area of Imo State. He was influenced while growing up by artists such as Davido, Wizkid, Mi, and Falz. Victony began his musical journey in 2016 as a rapper on soundcloud, releasing freestyles and mixes. He released a debut studio album Saturn, in August 2020. He released his first single titled Ina Benz, which was his first appearance in the music industry.

Lekan Osifeso Jnr., popularly known as Lojay, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and producer. He peaked at number 8 on the Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart with his song "Monalisa", which features Chris Brown and Sarz. He received a nomination for the Headies Award for Next Rated artiste at the 2022 Headies Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nissi Ogulu</span> Nigerian musical artist

Jehovah-Nissi Ogulu, known professionally as Nissi, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, fine artist and founder of Creele Animation Studios. She is also a Co-founder & Co-ceo of Kemet Automotive

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asake</span> Nigerian singer, rapper and songwriter (born 1994)

Ahmed Ololade, known professionally as Asake, is a Nigerian singer, rapper and songwriter. He was previously signed to YBNL Nation and Empire Distribution. His stage name "Asake" is his mother's name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AfroFuture</span> Music festival

Afrofuture, formerly known as Afrochella, is an African music festival that started in 2019.

Adesegun Adeosun Jnr, popularly known as Smade, is a Nigerian-born British event promoter, creative industry expert and entrepreneur. He is co-founder of Afro Nation, an annual music festival established to bring together the best African artists in afrobeats, hip hop, RnB, dancehall, amapiano and more. He is also the founder of Smade Entertainment, a UK-based entertainment company.

<i>Timeless</i> (Davido album) 2023 studio album by Davido

Timeless is the fourth studio album by Nigerian singer Davido. It was released on 31 March 2023, through Davido Music Worldwide, Columbia Records, and Sony Music Entertainment. Primarily an amapiano record, the album explores other musical styles such as Afrobeats, dancehall, ragga, konto, highlife, and Afropop. Timeless comprises 17 tracks and features collaborations with Skepta, Angelique Kidjo, Asake, Focalistic, and The Cavemen, among others. Its production was handled by Magicsticks, Ragee, Darmie, Blaisebeatz, 1da Banton, Caltonic SA, and Young Alpha, among others. The album was supported by the singles "Champion Sound" and "Unavailable". Timeless received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its production and considered it to be one of Davido's most accomplished albums yet. In July 2023, Davido embarked on the Timeless North American Tour to support the album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trace Awards & Festival 2023</span> Music event in Kigali, Rwanda

To celebrate 20 years of promoting and supporting African and Afro-inspired music, Trace staged the 1st Trace Awards & Festival at the BK Arena in Kigali, Rwanda on 21 October 2023. The show was televised live to 350 million viewers and music fans around the world on Trace channels in 180 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amapiano (song)</span> Song by Asake and Olamide

"Amapiano" is a song by Nigerian musician Asake and Nigerian rapper Olamide. The song is a single from Asake's second studio album, Work of Art, and was produced by Nigerian producer Magicsticks. The music video, shot by Jyde Ajala, was released on 24 May 2023. The song was a surprise release and gained over 100,000 streams within less than 24 hours of its release and debuted at number one of the Spotify Top Songs Nigeria Daily Chart. The song was nominated for Best African Music Performance at the 66th Grammy awards. It was one of the most streamed songs of 2023 on Audiomack, garnering 87.7 million streams on the platform. Former US president Barack Obama listed the song among his favorite music of 2023.

Emmanuel Mensah Agbeble, known by his brand name APM World Mag or simply APM World is a Ghanaian-American photographer, filmmaker and creative director based in New York City. He is the recipient of the 2023 Ernie Paniccioli Award for Best Photographer of the Year which was organized by the Black Music Action Coalition.

Afrobeats: The Backstory is a documentary series that delves into the rise and global influence of Afrobeats, a genre of music that originated in Nigeria. Directed by Nigerian filmmaker Ayo Shonaiya, the series premiered on Netflix on 29 June 2022, offering an in-depth look at the cultural, political, and social landscape that shaped the Afrobeats sound, as well as its growth.

References

  1. Love, Tom (2024-07-12). "Helios and PFL launch African league with Ngannou as Chairman". Sport Industry Group. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  2. "Afro Nation Portugal 2024". WORDPLAY. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  3. Pires, Bruno Filipe (2019-07-04). "Festival Afro Nation traz estrelas e 50 milhões de retorno a Portimão". Barlavento (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  4. "Festival Afro Nation foi apresentado no No Solo Aqua da Praia da Rocha". www.som-direto.com (in Portuguese). 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  5. Interviews, Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews &; ClashMusic (2023-01-06). "Inside Afro Nation Ghana 2022, Africa's Biggest Music Festival | Live". Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews. Retrieved 2025-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "Afro Nation Puerto Rico 2022: The Lineup By Day - Megan Thee Stallion And Wizkid Confirmed". Travel Noire. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  7. Markowitz, Douglas. "Burna Boy and Wizkid Will Headline Debut Afro Nation Festival in Miami". Miami New Times. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  8. Claxton, Christopher (2024-08-19). "Afrobeats to the World: 4 Best Moments at Afro Nation Detroit". Billboard. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  9. Nyambi, Takudzwa (2024-10-07). "Burna Boy, Tems, Ayra Starr & More Set For Afro Nation Portugal 2025". Rolling Stone Africa - Music, Culture, Style and More. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  10. Henderson, Lisa (2023-07-04). "Afro Nation holds biggest-ever edition in Portugal". IQ Magazine. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  11. 1 2 "Afro Nation Portugal nominated for best overseas festival". Voice Online. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  12. Cirisano, Tatiana. "The Gatekeepers". Billboard. p. 3. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  13. "The man behind the festival that 'united the African Diaspora'". BBC News. 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  14. "Afro Nation festival debuts brand new music – listen first here". Red Bull. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  15. Wynter, Courtney (2020-05-11). "Afro Nation 2020 Officially Postponed". GRM Daily. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  16. 1 2 "Wizkid, Davido, PSquare headline AfroNation 2022". The Nation Newspaper. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  17. "Afro Nation Ghana 2022: The Festival Returns In December With Meek Mill And Other Afrobeats Stars". Yahoo Life. 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  18. 1 2 "BBC Radio 1Xtra to launch weekly Official UK Afrobeats Chart Show". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  19. 1 2 "BBC Radio 1Xtra - The Official UK Afrobeats Chart Show with Eddie Kadi". BBC. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  20. "Investing In Africa: How Afro Nation Ghana Changed The Game - Pollstar News". news.pollstar.com. 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  21. "Afro Nation to host amapiano stage in 2022 · News ⟋ RA". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  22. Brown, Daryl (2022-02-15). "How 'Amapiano', South Africa's soulful sound, has become one of the hottest new music genres". CNN. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  23. "BBC Radio 1Xtra - Jeremiah Asiamah, Printworks London special 2022!". BBC. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  24. "Notting Hill Carnival will have its first-ever amapiano stage for 2022". Mixmag. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  25. "40,000 in Praia da Rocha for festival". www.theportugalnews.com. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  26. "40,000-Plus At Biggest Afro Nation Portugal To Date - Pollstar News". news.pollstar.com. 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  27. Maio, Beatriz (2024-06-17). "Afro Nation to bring over 35,000 to Portimão". Portugal Resident. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  28. "Afro Nation share documentary charting rise of amapiano and Afrobeats, A Movement". Mixmag. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  29. "ADE set to screen Afro Nation mini-documentary this Sunday 20th October". Music-News.com. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  30. "15,000-capacity London venue DRUMSHEDS announces Charlotte de Witte, Jamie Jones, Orbital, more for first parties". DJ Mag. 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  31. Dazed (2023-11-29). "Photos of the explosive style at Piano People's big London blowout". Dazed. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  32. "Piano People in the Park with Scorpion Kings, Kelvin Momo + more at Summerstage, Central Park". doNYC. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  33. Campbell, Joel (2024-08-20). "African electronic music, Piano style". Voice Online. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  34. "Afro Nation Portugal 2024 Highlights: Asake Brings Out Central Cee for First-Ever Performance of "Wave"". okayafricasite. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  35. "DJ Mag's top mixes of 2024". DJ Mag. 2024-12-20. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  36. "Tems, Burna Boy, Ayra Starr, Scorpion Kings & More to Headline Afro Nation Portugal 2025 | OkayAfrica". www.okayafrica.com. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  37. Okundaye, Jason (2025-01-01). "The Long Wave: From the Met Gala to Afcon, 2025 promises to be a bumper year". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  38. "Festival Afro Nation levou mais de 40 mil pessoas a Portimão, avança organização". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  39. "Billboard & Afro Nation Are Launching a U.S. Afrobeats Chart". OkayAfrica. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  40. "Official Charts Company launches Afrobeats chart". Complete Music Update. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  41. "Afro Nation Puerto Rico Is Canceled Due To Coronavirus Concerns". www.grammy.com. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  42. "EVENT: Afro Nation Faces Backlash After Not Issuing Refunds. [@Afronation] - GUAP". guap.co. 2020-05-13. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  43. "2020 edition of Afro Nation Ghana cancelled". GhanaWeb. 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  44. "Afro Nation Comes to Puerto Rico: Big Dreams, Canceled Sets, and Growing Pains". Rolling Stone. 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  45. Amoah, Geraldine (2022-12-31). "AfroNation cancels mid-show due to security concerns, more chilling details drop". Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  46. Onikoyi, Ayo (11 June 2023). "Afro Nation Nigeria festival announced". Vanguard Nigeria. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  47. "Afro Nation Nigeria 2023 cancelled". GhanaWeb. 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  48. "A Melting Pot Of Culture: Afro Nation's Impact On Detroit". Essence. 2023-08-24. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  49. Rood, Kessiah (2023-07-15). "16 Facts About Afro Nation Festival". Facts.net. Retrieved 2025-01-19.