Ajuga orientalis

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Ajuga orientalis
Ajuga orientalis - Dagmayasili - Oriental Bugle 02.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Ajuga
Species:
A. orientalis
Binomial name
Ajuga orientalis
L.
Synonyms [1]
  • Bugula obliqua Moench
  • Bugula orientalis Mill.
  • Bulga orientalis Kuntze

Ajuga orientalis, also known as Oriental bugle and Eastern bugle, [2] is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Eastern Mediterranean. [3] It is found in the sandy, dry brushwood and lightly forested regions of the coast. [3] It is usually evergreen, although it may be briefly deciduous in cold winters. [2]

Contents

Description

This plant will grow to be 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in) wide and tall after 2–5 years of growing. [2] The 6–30 cm (2.4–11.8 in) long flower stems are produced in spring and summer. They contain 4 to 12 flowers which are tube shaped,10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and cream/violet coloured. The calyx is 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, with the top lip being cream coloured whilst the bottom being violet. The stamens are found inside. The grey-green leaves are oblong-elliptic, crenate-denate and usually 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) long. [4]

Uses

This species, alongside most other Ajuga, claim to have medicinal effects, [5] [6] [7] being used in traditional Turkish medicine. [8]

Related Research Articles

<i>Ajuga</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ajuga, also known as bugleweed, ground pine, carpet bugle, or just bugle, is a genus of 40 species annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the Ajugeae tribe of the mint family Lamiaceae, with most species native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, but also two species in southeastern Australia. They grow to 5–50 cm tall, with opposite leaves.

<i>Hyacinthus orientalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Hyacinthus orientalis, the common hyacinth, garden hyacinth or Dutch hyacinth, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloidiae, native to southwestern Asia, southern and central Turkey, northwestern Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel. It was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. It is widely cultivated everywhere in the temperate world for its strongly fragrant flowers which appear exceptionally early in the season, and frequently forced to flower at Christmas time.

<i>Fagus orientalis</i> Species of beech

Fagus orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental beech, is a deciduous tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is native to Eurasia, in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

<i>Ajuga reptans</i> Species of flowering plant

Ajuga reptans is commonly known as bugle, blue bugle, bugleherb, bugleweed, carpetweed, carpet bugleweed, and common bugle, and traditionally but less commonly as St. Lawrence plant. It is an herbaceous flowering plant, in the mint family, native to Europe. It is invasive in parts of North America. Ajuga reptans is also a component of purple moor grass and rush pastures, a Biodiversity Action Plan habitat in the United Kingdom.

<i>Ardisia japonica</i> Species of flowering plant

Ardisia japonica, known as marlberry, is a species of Ardisia native to eastern Asia, in eastern China, Japan and Korea.

<i>Ajuga pyramidalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Ajuga pyramidalis, commonly known as pyramidal bugle, is a flowering plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae. It is a native plant in Europe.

<i>Ajuga genevensis</i> Species of flowering plant

A. genevensis is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Europe. It is less common than its relative, Ajuga reptans.

<i>Rapanea variabilis</i> Species of tree

Rapanea variabilis, known as the muttonwood or variable muttonwood is a tree of eastern Australia. The range of natural distribution is from near Milton in southern New South Wales to the McIlwraith Range in far north Queensland.

<i>Dendrobium linguiforme</i> Species of orchid

Dendrobium linguiforme, commonly known as the thumbnail orchid, tick orchid or tongue orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It grows on trees or on rocks, with wiry, prostrate stems, prostrate, fleshy leaves and spikes of up to twenty white to cream-coloured flowers in early spring.

<i>Stenocarpus cryptocarpus</i> Species of trees, of the plant family Proteaceae from north eastern Queensland, Australia

Stenocarpus cryptocarpus, commonly known as the giant-leaved stenocarpus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with buttress roots at the base, simple, mostly elliptical adult leaves, groups of cream-coloured flowers and narrow oblong follicles.

<i>Ajuga australis</i> Species of flowering plant

Ajuga australis, commonly known as Austral bugle, is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Eastern Australia. First described by Robert Brown, it is occasionally seen in horticulture.

<i>Lomatia ilicifolia</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to south-eastern Australia

Lomatia ilicifolia, commonly known as holly lomatia or native holly, is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a stiff, erect shrub with hairy, rust-coloured new growth and which recovers from fire from a lignotuber. It has dull green, leathery, prickly, holly-like leaves and long sprays of cream flowers, usually after fire.

Iris dolichosiphon is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Pseudoregelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from China and Bhutan. It has long, thin dark green leaves, very short stem, and dark blue, purple, or violet flowers. That are mottled with white. It has thick white/orange beards. It has one subspecies, Iris dolichosiphon subsp. orientalis, from China, India and Burma. It has similar flowers. They are cultivated as ornamental plants in temperate regions

<i>Hakea recurva</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea recurva, commonly known as jarnockmert, is a shrub or tree of the genus Hakea native to an area in the Mid West, northern Wheatbelt and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.

<i>Iris paradoxa</i> Species of plant

Iris paradoxa is a species of flowering plant native to western Asia. It has large upright petals and smaller lower petals, which is unique amongst most iris forms. They come in various shades from white, lavender, mauve, medium purple, violet, dark purple to black. It has a black or purplish black beard on the lower petals. It comes from the region of Transcaucasia, and is found in the countries of Iran,, Turkey, Armenia and in Azerbaijan.

<i>Petrophile acicularis</i> Species of flowering plant

Petrophile acicularis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a low, tufted shrub with cylindrical leaves and oval heads of densely hairy, cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Petrophile prostrata</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile prostrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with needle-shaped but usually not sharply-pointed leaves and spherical heads of hairy, pale yellow or cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Eriochilus dilatatus</i> Species of orchid

Eriochilus dilatatus, commonly known as the white bunny orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a common and widespread, slender ground orchid with a single leaf and up to fifteen small white and greenish flowers with reddish or brownish markings and a hairy labellum.

<i>Ajuga decumbens</i> Species of flowering plant

Ajuga decumbens is a herbaceous flowering plant native to China, Japan and Korea. It is commonly found in lightly forested sunny areas, such as meadows and roadsides between 400 and 2300 metres in altitude. This plant grows as a groundcover, and the leaf layer is usually no more than 100 millimetres tall. It flowers between April and June.

<i>Ajuga turkestanica</i> Species of flowering plant

Ajuga turkestanica is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Central Asia. It was first described in 1894.

References

  1. "Ajuga orientalis L." 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "Ajuga orientalis (Oriental bugle)" . Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Flora of Israel Online" . Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  4. "Ajuga orientalis Linnaeus, 1753" . Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  5. "Bugle, Common". botanical.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  6. "Medicinal Weed: Ajuga, aka Bugleweed". newlifeonahomestead.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  7. Howard, Michael (1987). Traditional Folk Remedies Century. p.95
  8. Zengin, Gokhan; Ceylan, Ramazan; Katanić, Jelena; Aktumsek, Abdurrahman; Matić, Sanja; Boroja, Tatjana; Stanić, Snežana; Mihailović, Vladimir; Seebaluck-Sandoram, Roumita; Mollica, Adriano; Mahomoodally, Mohamad Fawzi (2018). "Exploring the therapeutic potential and phenolic composition of two Turkish ethnomedicinal plants – Ajuga orientalis L. And Arnebia densiflora (Nordm.) Ledeb". Industrial Crops and Products. 116: 240–248. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.054.

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