Elections in Alabama |
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A general election was held in the U.S. state of Alabama on November 4, 2014. All of Alabama's executive officers were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat, and all of Alabama's seven seats in the United States House of Representatives.
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are currently 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory and shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty, Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders. Four states use the term commonwealth rather than state in their full official names.
Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a total of 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
Primary elections were held on June 3, 2014 for offices that need to nominate candidates. Primary runoffs, necessary if no candidate won a majority of the vote, were held on 15 July.
A primary election is the process by which voters, either the general public or members of a political party, can indicate their preference for a candidate in an upcoming general election or by-election, thus narrowing the field of candidates.
Incumbent Republican Governor Robert J. Bentley, who has served in the office since January 17, 2011, ran for re-election to a second term as governor. [1]
The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major political parties in the United States; the other is its historic rival, the Democratic Party.
Robert Julian Bentley is an American former politician and physician who served as the 53rd Governor of Alabama from 2011 until 2017 upon his resignation after a political scandal and subsequent arrest. A member of the Republican Party, Bentley was elected governor in 2010 and re-elected in 2014. Bentley resigned on April 10, 2017 due to a sex scandal involving a political aide.
He defeated former Morgan County Commissioner Stacy Lee George and retired software company owner and candidate for Mayor of Scottsboro in 2012 Bob Starkey in the Republican primary. [1]
Morgan County is a county in the north central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 119,490. The county seat is Decatur. The county was created by the Alabama Territorial legislature on February 6, 1818 from land acquired from the Cherokee Indians in the Treaty of Turkeytown, and was originally called Cotaco County. On June 14, 1821 it was renamed in honor of American Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan of Virginia. It is a prohibition or dry county, though the cities of Decatur, Hartselle, and Priceville are wet.
Scottsboro is a city in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 14,770. Named for its founder Robert T. Scott, the city is the county seat of Jackson County.
In the Democratic primary, former U.S. Representative Parker Griffith defeated businessman and former professional baseball player Kevin Bass. [1]
The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party. The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive Party, beginning a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party over the coming decades, and leading to Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat. Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social liberal platform, supporting social justice.
Rolf Parker Griffith Jr. is an American retired physician, entrepreneur and politician who served in the Alabama State Senate from 2006 to 2008 and then as the U.S. Representative for Alabama's 5th congressional district from 2009 to 2011. A lifelong member of the Democratic Party, while serving in Congress, at the urging of Republicans he switched parties on December 22, 2009. He ran for re-election in 2010 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Mo Brooks. He returned to the Democratic Party in 2014 and unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Alabama in the 2014 election.
Bentley defeated Griffith in the general election by a landslide.
In Alabama, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected separately. Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Kay Ivey, who has served in the office since January 17, 2011, ran for re-election to a second term. [1]
Kay Ellen Ivey is an American politician serving as the 54th Governor of Alabama since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, she previously was the 38th Alabama State Treasurer from 2003 to 2011 and 30th Lieutenant Governor of Alabama from 2011 to 2017. Ivey became Alabama's second female governor and first female Republican governor upon the resignation of her predecessor, Robert J. Bentley. She won a full term in the 2018 gubernatorial election.
Pastor and conservative activist Stan Cooke also ran in the Republican primary. [1]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Kay Ivey | Stan Cooke | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | May 29–30, 2014 | 1,217 | ± 2.81% | 57.9% | 32.4% | 9.7% |
Cygnal | May 19–20, 2014 | 1,324 | ± 2.69% | 35.1% | 17.6% | 47.3% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kay Ivey (Incumbent) | 257,588 | 61.68 | |
Republican | Stan Cooke | 160,023 | 38.32 | |
Total votes | 417,611 | 100 | ||
Former State Representative James C. Fields was the only Democrat running for the office. [1] Scott Ninesling, a fire chief and emergency response supervisor for a liquefied natural gas plant in Angola, had declared his candidacy, but he withdrew before the filing deadline. [3]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kay Ivey (Incumbent) | 738,090 | 63.23 | |
Democratic | James C. Fields | 428,007 | 36.67 | |
Write-ins | Other | 1,146 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 1,167,243 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Incumbent Republican Attorney General Luther Strange, who has served in the office since January 17, 2011, ran for re-election to a second term. [1]
He was unopposed in the Republican primary. State Representative Joe Hubbard, the great-grandson of former U.S. Senator J. Lister Hill, was the only Democrat running for the office.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Luther Strange (Incumbent) | 681,973 | 58.39 | |
Democratic | Joe Hubbard | 483,771 | 41.42 | |
Write-ins | Other | 2,157 | 0.18 | |
Total votes | 1,167,901 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Incumbent Republican Secretary of State James R. Bennett, who has served in the office since July 31, 2013, did not run for re-election, per the terms of his appointment. [1] Bennett, who had previously served as Secretary of State from 1993 to 2003, was appointed to the office following the resignation of Beth Chapman.
Running in the Republican primary were former Montgomery County Probate Judge Reese McKinney, State Representative John Merrill, and Crenshaw County Probate Judge James Perdue. [1]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Reese McKinney | John Merrill | James Perdue | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | May 29–30, 2014 | 1,217 | ± 2.81% | 20.6% | 19.3% | 17.1% | 43% |
Cygnal | May 19–20, 2014 | 1,324 | ± 2.69% | 11.5% | 8.5% | 8.9% | 71.1% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Merrill | 143,960 | 39.57 | |
Republican | Reese McKinney | 139,763 | 38.42 | |
Republican | Jim Perdue | 80,050 | 22.01 | |
Total votes | 363,773 | 100 | ||
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Reese McKinney | John Merrill | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | July 7–8, 2014 | 821 | ± 3.42% | 23% | 24.2% | 52.8% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Merrill | 108,664 | 53.14 | |
Republican | Reese McKinney | 95,808 | 46.86 | |
Total votes | 204,472 | 100 | ||
The only Democrat running was Lula Albert-Kaigler, a retired self-employed worker and candidate for Alabama's 1st congressional district in 2013. [1]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Merrill | 733,298 | 64.27 | |
Democratic | Lula Albert-Kaigler | 406,373 | 35.62 | |
Write-ins | Other | 1,271 | 0.11 | |
Total votes | 1,140,942 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Incumbent Republican State Auditor Samantha Shaw, who has served in the office since January 15, 2007, is term-limited and not eligible to run for re-election to a third term. [1]
Four Republicans ran for their party's nomination: farmer and candidate for Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries in 2010 Dale Peterson, former Deputy Conservation Commissioner Hobbie Sealy, Secretary of State aide Adam Thompson, and former Public Service Commissioner Jim Zeigler. [1] Attorney Ray Bryan had been running on a platform of abolishing the office, [6] but he was disqualified from the ballot by the Alabama Republican Party for missing the deadline to file a financial statement with the Alabama Ethics Commission. He considered running as an Independent, but decided against it. [7]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Dale Peterson | Hobbie Sealy | Adam Thompson | Jim Zeigler | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | May 29–30, 2014 | 1,217 | ± 2.81% | 16.5% | 5.3% | 9.8% | 23.7% | 44.7% |
Cygnal | May 19–20, 2014 | 1,324 | ± 2.69% | 11.1% | 3.4% | 4.7% | 20.2% | 60.6% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim Zeigler | 164,002 | 47.07 | |
Republican | Dale Peterson | 84,828 | 24.35 | |
Republican | Adam Thompson | 64,688 | 18.57 | |
Republican | Hobbie Sealy | 34,910 | 10.02 | |
Total votes | 348,428 | 100 | ||
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Dale Peterson | Jim Zeigler | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | July 7–8, 2014 | 821 | ± 3.42% | 21.5% | 30.5% | 48% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim Zeigler | 131,543 | 64.92 | |
Republican | Dale Peterson | 71,085 | 35.08 | |
Total votes | 202,628 | 100 | ||
The only Democrat running was Miranda Joseph, the nominee for State Auditor in 2010. [1]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jim Zeigler | 716,122 | 62.93 | |
Democratic | Miranda Joseph | 420,843 | 36.98 | |
Write-ins | Other | 1,010 | 0.09 | |
Total votes | 1,137,975 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Incumbent Republican State Treasurer Young Boozer, who has served in the office since January 17, 2011, is running for re-election to a second term. [1]
Boozer was unopposed in the Republican primary. Democrat Joe Cottle, a lobbyist for the Alabama Education Association, had been running, but withdrew from the race. [1]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Young Boozer | 748,876 | 98.01 | |
Write-ins | Other | 15,224 | 1.99 | |
Total votes | 764,100 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Incumbent Republican Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries John McMillan, who has served in the office since January 17, 2011, is running for re-election to a second term. [1]
McMillan was unopposed in the Republican primary. The only Democrat running is Doug "New Blue" Smith. [1]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John McMillan | 734,428 | 64.67 | |
Democratic | Doug "New Blue" Smith | 400,299 | 35.25 | |
Write-ins | Other | 970 | 0.09 | |
Total votes | 1,135,697 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Both of the Associate Commissioners on the Alabama Public Service Commission are up for election. Republican Jeremy Oden, who was appointed to the Commission by Governor Bentley in December 2012, is running for election to a first full term. Republican Terry L. Dunn, who was first elected in 2010, is running for re-election to a second term. [1]
Oden was challenged in the Republican primary by Kathy Peterson, the wife of Dale Peterson and a candidate for Public Service Commission in 2012. No Democrat filed to run. [1]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Jeremy Oden | Kathy Peterson | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | May 29–30, 2014 | 1,217 | ± 2.81% | 35.5% | 25.6% | 38.9% |
Cygnal | May 19–20, 2014 | 1,324 | ± 2.69% | 19.8% | 16.5% | 63.7% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jeremy Oden | 188,971 | 52.39 | |
Republican | Kathy Peterson | 171,755 | 47.61 | |
Total votes | 360,726 | 100 | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jeremy Oden | 735,298 | 98 | |
Write-ins | Other | 15,043 | 2 | |
Total votes | 750,341 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Dunn faced three opponents in the Republican primary: Jonathan Barbee, former interim press secretary for the Alabama Republican Party; Chris "Chip" Beeker, former Greene County Commissioner; and Phillip Brown, the Chairman of the Alabama Minority GOP. No Democrat filed to run. [1]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Terry L. Dunn | Jonathan Barbee | Chris "Chip" Beeker | Phillip Brown | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | May 29–30, 2014 | 1,217 | ± 2.81% | 13.4% | 11.6% | 22.7% | 7.2% | 45.2% |
Cygnal | May 19–20, 2014 | 1,324 | ± 2.69% | 9.8% | 6.2% | 16.9% | 4.6% | 62.5% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris "Chip" Beeker | 133,606 | 39.01 | |
Republican | Terry L. Dunn | 111,404 | 32.53 | |
Republican | Jonathan Barbee | 54,341 | 15.87 | |
Republican | Phillip Brown | 43,097 | 12.58 | |
Total votes | 342,448 | 100 | ||
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Terry L. Dunn | Chris "Chip" Beeker | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal | July 7–8, 2014 | 821 | ± 3.42% | 22.4% | 30.8% | 46.8% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris "Chip" Beeker | 119,041 | 59.34 | |
Republican | Terry L. Dunn | 81,563 | 40.66 | |
Total votes | 200,604 | 100 | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris "Chip" Beeker | 735,957 | 97.99 | |
Write-ins | Other | 15,094 | 2.01 | |
Total votes | 751,051 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Incumbent Republican Senator Jeff Sessions ran for re-election to a fourth term. No other candidates filed before the deadline and so he was unopposed in the primary and general elections.
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