Alcithoe lutea

Alcithoe lutea
Shell of Alcithoe lutea (specimen at the Smithsonian Institution)
Conservation status
Not Threatened (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Family:	Volutidae
Genus:	Alcithoe
Species:	A. lutea
Binomial name
Alcithoe lutea (Watson, 1882)
Synonyms
Cymbiola luteaWatson, 1882 Voluta lutea(R. B. Watson, 1882) (superseded combination) Waihaoia (Palomelon) lutea(R. B. Watson, 1882) (superseded combination) Waihaoia lutea(R. B. Watson, 1882) (superseded combination)

Alcithoe lutea is a species of large deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes. ^[2]

Description

The length of the shell attains 85 mm, its diameter 38 mm.

(Original description) The shell is fusiform, robust, pale buff with a high, blunt spire. It features a relatively large aperture, a slightly reverted outer lip, and four teeth on the columella.

Sculpture:

• Longitudinals: the upper whorls have a few slight, narrow ribs that become almost obsolete on the later whorls. The lines of growth are numerous and hair-like.
• The spirals are completely absent. The columellar swelling in front is very small and slight.

The color of the shell is ashy white over pale buff, completely matte. The outer lip and body glaze are rich buff, becoming paler inward.

The spire is high and slightly irregularly bent, subscalar with a blunt, mamillary, and with an impressed apex.

There are 6¾ convex whorls, contracting above into the suture, and perpendicular below. After the first three, the whorls increase rapidly in size. The body whorl is slightly ventricose, long, and attenuated in front. The suture is oblique, slightly impressed, and irregular.

The aperture is long, but not wide. It is oblique, with nearly parallel sides. It is bluntly pointed above, ending in a broad, shallow, slightly emarginated canal with a minute border at the base.

The outer lip is patulous, thin, but expanded and rounded at the edge. It rises on the penultimate whorl at its junction and forms a slight sinus with a very reverted edge. The inner lip spreads widely as a thin glaze over the body whorl. It is scarcely convex above, hardly concave in the middle, and perpendicular below, where there are four pale-colored, very oblique teeth that are not very strong. The inner lip is obliquely cut off, twisted, and rounded into a prominent thin point at the front. ^[3]

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off the Challenger Plateau at depths between 400 m and 600 m.

References

1. Funnell, Greig; et al. (January 2023). Todd, Amanda (ed.). Conservation status of indigenous marine invertebrates in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2021 (PDF) (Report). New Zealand Department of Conservation. p. 38. ISBN   978-1-99-118365-1 . Retrieved 27 September 2024.
2. Alcithoe lutea(R. B. Watson, 1882) . 24 July 2024. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
3. Watson, R.B. (1879–1883). "Mollusca of H.M.S. 'Challenger' Expedition". Journal of the Linnean Society of London. 14: 256. Retrieved 24 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

• Bail, P. & Limpus, A. (2005). A Conchological iconography: the Recent volutes of New Zealand. Conchbooks. pp. 1–73.
• Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.
• Hills S.F.K., Trewick S.A. & Morgan-Richards M (2011). "Phylogenetic information of genes, illustrated with mitochondrial data from a genus of gastropod molluscs". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (4): 770–785. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01756.x.

External links

• Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN   0-00-216906-1