Amandinea

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Amandinea
Amandinea punctata 2 - Lindsey.jpg
Amandinea punctata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Caliciales
Family: Caliciaceae
Genus: Amandinea
M.Choisy ex Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer (1993)
Type species
Amandinea coniops
(Wahlenb.) M.Choisy ex Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer (1993)
Synonyms
  • AmandineaM.Choisy (1950)

Amandinea is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. [1] Genetic studies indicates that the genus Amandinea and Buellia are the same, [2] although this is not widely accepted. [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus was originally circumscribed by Maurice Choisy in 1950, with Amandinea coniops assigned as the type species. [4] However, the name was published invalidly because it was not accompanied by a Latin description or diagnosis, a requirement of the nomenclatural rules of the time. [5] Christoph Scheidegger and Helmut Mayrhofer published the genus name validly in 1993. [6] The generic name honours French Madame Amandine Manière, an acquaintance of Choisy. [7]

Description

Amandinea species have a crustose thallus ranging from cracked (rimose) to slightly blistered (bullate). The internal white layer (medulla) is iodine-negative (I−), meaning it does not turn blue in the standard iodine test and is therefore non-amyloid. The photosynthetic partner is a chlorococcoid green alga, i.e. with small, spherical cells. Sexual fruiting bodies are apothecia with either a lecanorine margin (rim made of thallus tissue) or a lecideine margin (dark, non-thalline rim). These apothecia may be partly sunk into the thallus ( immersed ) or sit on top of it ( sessile ), with either a broad or narrowed base; the discs are typically black or nearly so. The tissue beneath the spore layer ( hypothecium ) is pale to dark brown, sometimes with olive tones. [8]

Inside the apothecia, the hamathecium is made of paraphyses—microscopic, partitioned threads that run between the spore sacs. These are unbranched or branch only near the tip; the tips are swollen and pigmented, and many bear a dark brown cap. The asci (spore sacs) are club-shaped and of the Lecanora -type; they usually contain eight spores, though four or more than eight may occur. The ascospores are brown and 1-septate (with a single internal cross-wall), sometimes showing a thicker median wall; their surfaces are often finely wrinkled ( rugose ), a feature that generally requires electron microscopy to see reliably. Asexual reproduction is common via pycnidia (tiny flask-like structures) that produce curved, thread-like conidia up to about 30  μm long. Chemical tests rarely detect secondary metabolites in this genus (norstictic acid is uncommon but occurs in a few species), while most species show no substances detectable by thin-layer chromatography. [8]

Species

As of November 2023, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 94 species of Amandinea. [9]

Amandinea polyspora Amandinea polyspora-1.jpg
Amandinea polyspora

References

  1. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 11336/151990 .
  2. Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith, A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L. Gilbert, P. W. James and P. A. Wosley (eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, Natural History Museum Publications, United Kingdom, pp. 142–144
  3. Amandinea punctata in the Joshua Tree National Park (California, U.S.A.) Map collection: Kerry Knudsen, Kocourková Jana; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Czech Republic; 2012
  4. Choisy, M. (1950). "Catalogue des lichens de la région Lyonnaise. Fasc. 3". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 19: 9–24. doi:10.3406/linly.1950.7273.
  5. "Record Details: Amandinea M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 19: 16 (1950)". Index Fungorum . Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 Scheidegger, Christoph (1993). "A revision of European saxicolous species of the genus Buellia De not. and formerly included genera". The Lichenologist. 25 (4): 315–364. doi:10.1006/lich.1993.1001.
  7. Hertel, Hannes (2012). Gattungseponyme bei Flechten und Lichenicolen Pilzen. Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). Vol. 107. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 77. ISBN   978-3-443-58086-5.
  8. 1 2 Cannon, Paul; Prieto, Maria; Coppins, Brian; Sanderson, Neil; Scheidegger, Christoph; Simkin, Janet (2021). "Caliciales: Caliciaceae, including the genera Acolium, Amandinea, Buellia, Calicium, Diploicia, Diplotomma, Endohyalina, Monerolechia, Orcularia, Pseudothelomma, Rinodina and Tetramelas". Revisions of British and Irish Lichens. 15: 1–35 [30]. doi:10.34885/174. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  9. "Amandinea". Catalogue of Life . Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  10. Giralt, Mireia; Etayoj, Javier; Góomez–Bolea, Antonio (2000). "Amandinea crassiuscula, a new corticolous species from the Iberian Peninsula". The Lichenologist. 32 (6): 521–529. doi:10.1006/lich.2000.0287.
  11. 1 2 Elix, J.A. (2017). "Two new species and new records of buellioid lichens (Physciaceae, Ascomycota) from Macquarie Island". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 6–15.
  12. Giralt, Mireia; van den Boom, Pieter P.G.; Elix, John A. (2015). "Amandinea lobarica, a new corticolous species from Guatemala, with notes on some additional Amandinea taxa". The Lichenologist. 47 (4): 257–268. doi:10.1017/S0024282915000158.
  13. van den Boom, Pieter P. G.; Elix, John A.; Giralt, Mireia (2021). "Lichen diversity of crustose Caliciaceae and Physciaceae from Alentejo, the Azores and Madeira (Portugal) including the new Amandinea madeirensis". Herzogia. 33 (2): 420–431. doi:10.13158/heia.33.2.2020.420.
  14. Giralt, Mireia; van den Boom, Pieter P.G.; Elix, John A. (2011). "Amandinea myrticola, a new corticolous species from Portugal". The Lichenologist. 43 (3): 193–197. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000120.
  15. Matzer, M.; Mayrhofer, H.; Scheidegger, Ch. (1994). "Notes on Amandinea petermannii comb.nov. (Physciaceae) from Antarctica". The Lichenologist. 26 (1): 39–46. doi: 10.1006/lich.1994.1003 .
  16. Şenkardeşler, Ayhan (2010). "Additions and corrections of types in the genus Buellia s. lat. ( Physciaceae ) described by J. Steiner". The Lichenologist. 42 (4): 439–448. doi:10.1017/S0024282910000241.