Amphicyclotulus amethystinus

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Amphicyclotulus amethystinus
Amphicyclotulus amethystinus.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Superfamily: Cyclophoroidea
Family: Neocyclotidae
Genus: Amphicyclotulus
Species:
A. amethystinus
Binomial name
Amphicyclotulus amethystinus
(Guppy, 1868) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Cyclotus amethystinus var. α Guppy, 1868 (in part)
  • Cyclotus amethystinus var. β Guppy, 1868
  • Cyclophorus schrammi (Shuttleworth)
  • Amphicyclotulus mineri Bartsch, 1942
  • Amphicyclotulus (Amphicyclotulus) mineri Bartsch in Torre, Bartsch & Morrison, 1942
  • Cyclophorus amethystinus
  • Amphicyclotulus (Cycloblandia) amethystinus

Amphicyclotulus amethystinus is a species of tropical land snail with a gill and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Neocyclotidae. [3]

Contents

Shell description

The shell is smooth, shining, not striate spirally, generally somewhat more depressed, deep chestnut or reddish brown. Whorls are a little flattened near the suture. [1] The species may have subtle spiral striation, although there exists considerable variation; axial growth lines are clearly visible. [2]

The operculum is horny, diaphanous, concave externally, cartilaginous within, the nucleus projecting internally; with from ten to fourteen very narrow whorls, their rather lamellar outer edges slightly free. [1]

Amphicyclotulus amethystinus has spiral threads absent or only weakly present. [2] There are found only two species in the genus Amphicyclotulus in Dominica. The other species is Amphicyclotulus dominicensis and it has spiral cords clearly present and raised. [2]

Apical view of the shell. Width of the shell is 14.1 mm. Amphicyclotulus amethystinus shell 2.png
Apical view of the shell. Width of the shell is 14.1 mm.
Apical view of the shell. Width of the shell is 18.4 mm. Amphicyclotulus amethystinus shell.png
Apical view of the shell. Width of the shell is 18.4 mm.

Robert John Lechmere Guppy (1868) [1] noted that this species is not found above 1000 m. Although he recognized two "forms", he did not recognize two separate species. George French Angas (1884) [4] subsequently recorded "Cyclophorus amethystinus" from altitudes above 1200 m. Paul Bartsch (1942) [5] restricted the name amesthystinus to Guppy’s var. β, the "smooth, shining, not striate spirally" form. [2]

Distribution

Distribution of Amphicyclotulus amethystinus (green dots) and Amphicyclotulus dominicensis (one blue dot) in Dominica. Amphicyclotulus amethystinus and Amphicyclotulus dominicensis map.png
Distribution of Amphicyclotulus amethystinus (green dots) and Amphicyclotulus dominicensis (one blue dot) in Dominica.

This species is endemic to in Dominica. [2]

The type locality is Laudat, Dominica. [2] The holotype is in National Museum of Natural History under number 535856. [2]

All known localities of Amphicyclotulus amethystinus include: [2]

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference [2] and public domain text from the reference. [1]

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Guppy R. J. L. (1868). "On the terrestrial mollusks of Dominica and Grenada, with an account of some new species from Trinidad". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4)1: 429-442.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Robinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (July 2009). "The land Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species". Zoologische Mededelingen83 http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13
  3. Amphicyclotulus amethystinus (Guppy, 1868) . 17 March 2025. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  4. Angas G. F. (1884). "On the terrestrial Mollusca of Dominica, collected during a recent visit to that island". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London1883: 594-597, figs 1-3.
  5. Bartsch P. (1942). "The cyclophorid mollusks of the West Indies, exclusive of Cuba": 43-141. In: Torre C. de la, Bartsch P. & Morrison J. P. E. (1942). The cyclophorid operculate land mollusks of America. Bulletin United States National Museum181: 1-306, pls 1-42.