Andaranfulbari | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 26°20′04″N89°39′36″E / 26.3345°N 89.6599°E | |
Country | India |
State | West Bengal |
District | Cooch Behar |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 18,261 |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 736160 |
Telephone/STD code | 03582 |
Vehicle registration | WB |
Lok Sabha constituency | Cooch Behar, Alipurduars |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Natabari, Tufanganj |
Website | coochbehar |
Andaranfulbari (also spelled Andaran Phulbari) is a village and a gram panchayat in the Tufanganj I CD block in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in West Bengal, India.
Andaranfubari is located at 26°20′04″N89°39′36″E / 26.3345°N 89.6599°E .
Andaranfulbari I and Andaranfulbari II are gram panchayats in the Tufanganj I CD block. [1]
The map alongside shows the eastern part of the district. In the Tufanganj subdivision 6.97% of the population lives in urban areas and 93.02% in rural areas. In the Dinhata subdivision 5.98% of the population lives in the urban areas and 94.02% lives in the urban areas. [2] The entire district forms the flat alluvial flood plains of mighty rivers. [3]
Note: The map alongside presents some notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
As per the 2011 Census of India, Andaran Phulbari had a total population of 18,261. There were 9,445 (52%) males and 8,816 (48%) females. There were 1,725 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Andaran Phulbari was 12,820 (77.53% of the population over 6 years). [4]
The ruins of an old fort, known as Chilarair Kot, are located here. Sukladwaj or Chilarai, (1510-1571), younger brother of Nara Narayan, of the Koch dynasty, had established the fort. [5]
According to historian Harendranth Chowdhury, Chilarai lived in a wood or bamboo built complex in the fort well protected by high walls. Possibly it earlier was a mecha ghar, a temporary structure built of wood or bamboo, to engage in warfare, in the 16-17th century, close to a highway. Chilarai had built several such mecha ghars along the road to Assam for use in warfare against the king of Assam. Chilarai was very fond of the mecha ghar at Andaran Fulbari, on the banks of the Raidak River. It is said that the name of the place earlier was only Fulbari, and the prefix was added because the fort housed the andar mahal (family quarters) of Chilarai. [5]
There is no trace of the structures built of wood or bamboo, but the remains of the surrounding protection walls are still there. The earthen surrounding walls were strengthened at the base with lime and brickbats. It is 7 feet high and 6 feet wide, but it is believed to have been higher in the earlier days. In the north and south it is 270 feet long, and in the east and west it is 210 feet long. There is a 5 feet gap in the east, which possibly was the entrance. The andar mahal probably had a separate entrance. The land inside the fort measures 56,700 square feet (5,270 m2). [5]
Chilarai had once hidden the Assamese Vaishnavism preacher Sankardev in his fort, to protect him from the wrath of his elder brother, Nara Narayan. Chilarai was possibly influenced by the sage at Andaran Fulbari and later converted to Vaishnavism. It may be mentioned here that although Narayana was the family deity of the Koch dynasty they followed Shaktism and were worshippers of goddess Kamteswari. [5]
The ruins of another fort, known as Chilarair Bara Kot, is there at Kamat Phulbari, 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) away. [5]
Cooch Behar district is a district of Indian state of West Bengal.
Tufanganj is a town and a municipality of Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Tufanganj subdivision.
Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision is a subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Dinhata subdivision is a subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Mathabhanga subdivision is a subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Tufanganj subdivision is a subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Natabari Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Cooch Behar I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Dinhata I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Dinhata subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Dinhata II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Dinhata subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Mathabhanga II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Mathabhanga subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Tufanganj I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Tufanganj-II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Tufanganj subdivision of Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Bamanhat is a neighbourhood and a gram panchayat in the Dinhata II CD block in the Dinhata subdivision of the Cooch Behar district, West Bengal, India.
Gitaldaha is a village and a gram panchayat in the Dinhata I CD block in the Dinhata subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Ghoksadanga is a neighbourhood and a gram panchayat in the Mathabhanga II CD block in the Mathabhanga subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Kamat Phulbari is a census town in the Tufanganj I CD block in the Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Natabari is a village and a gram panchayat in the Tufanganj I CD block in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Nakkatigachhi is a village in the Tufanganj I CD block in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in West Bengal, India
Bara Kodali is a village and a gram panchayat in the Tufanganj II CD block in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in West Bengal, India.