Formation | 2016 |
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Founded at | London, United Kingdom. |
Type | Advocacy group |
Purpose | Political campaigning concerning the UK's relationship with the EU |
Region | United Kingdom |
Part of a series of articles on |
Brexit |
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Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union Contents
Glossary of terms |
Another Europe is Possible is a civil society organisation based in the United Kingdom which was founded in February 2016 to campaign for the 'Remain' option during the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum (often referred to as the 'Brexit referendum'), while also advocating for internal reform of the EU. [1] The group describes itself as advocating a "Remain position in the EU referendum from a specifically left, progressive perspective" and came together to work "across party political lines to campaign for democracy, human rights, and social justice". It states that the EU requires "radical and far-reaching reform, breaking with austerity economics and pioneering a radically new development strategy". [2] The group gained attention as a high-profile protest organising platform during the 2019 British prorogation controversy. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
The organisation is critical of aspects of the EU, such as austerity, TTIP, deregulation and neoliberal politics. [10] However, it advocates for UK membership of the European Union, for reasons such as to fight for environmental protection, a maximum working week and holiday pay. [10] New Europeans interprets the group as stressing that the EU is "in dire need of reform" but that it "remains the best place to fight global issues". [11] Another Europe Is Possible states in its founding statement that "the EU is in desperate need of a democratic overhaul" and that it argues for "far-reaching democratic reforms of European institutions". [12] Writing for Novara Media, Josiah Mortimer summarised the group's goal as "a progressive EU (with the UK in it)." [10]
The organisation's 2018 constitution highlights support for freedom of movement, legal protections for the environment and workers, and solidarity with migrants and refugees. [13] Their constitution also claims that the group will "fight against" racism, border controls, and right wing nationalism. [13]
As with similar campaigns, Another Europe is Possible's support for a second referendum concerning the UK's relationship with the EU, has been criticised as undemocratic. [14] [15] However, the discussion of whether an additional, confirmatory, referendum would undermine the first or instead be a further exercise of democracy is contentious. [16]
Another Europe is Possible exists as a not-for-profit organisation and is a limited company, incorporated on 5 May 2016. [17] According to its filings with Companies House, the organisation presently employs 8 people.May 2019 [18] The organisation is additionally supported by volunteers. In its application to register as a company, it stated its address as Housmans Bookshop, in London, England. [19] Housmans Bookshop is notable as a long-standing radical bookshop and meeting place for left-wing intelligentsia in London. [20] [21] [22]
Another Europe Is Possible is governed by an elected national committee and representatives of affiliated organisations. [23]
Another Europe Is Possible has received support from the Labour pressure group Momentum, several senior members of Momentum, such as former Momentum steering group member Michael Chessum, have also been highly involved in the organisation. [24] [25] The group is also connected to the Labour Campaign for Free Movement. [26] The organisation's relationship to the Labour Party was highlighted in The Clarion. [27] Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) has close links to the organisation as well and has frequently collaborated with it in the past. [28] In 2016, Greek politician Yanis Varoufakis published an open letter expressing his hope that members of Another Europe Is Possible would join DiEM25, his pan-European progressive platform. [28] Reflecting the fact that views concerning the United Kingdom's relationship with the European Union, and the nature of the EU more broadly, vary both between and within different strains of political thought, Another Europe Is Possible has been both supported and criticised by progressive and conservative organisations. Thus, while it does demonstrate links to certain political groups, it is not a clear-cut matter or one which falls neatly along party political lines.
Senior members of Another Europe Is Possible are also linked to Global Justice Now, European Alternatives, and Open Labour. [23] The group has received support from leading figures within the Green Party of England and Wales, including Caroline Lucas and Amelia Womack. [29] Another Europe Is Possible has also been involved in joint campaigns with The 3 Million, a migrant rights advocacy group. [30] The group has also been connected to the Stop Trump Coalition, a protest group which was highly critical of President of the United States Donald Trump's 2018 visit to the United Kingdom. [31]
The Morning Star published an editorial holding responsible "groups like Another Europe Is Possible" for Labour's defeat in the 2019 United Kingdom general election. [32] This criticism centers on the idea that the Labour party would have received greater support had it adopted an explicitly pro-Brexit stance. Similarly, in an article for New Statesman , journalist Anoosh Chakelian suggested that Another Europe Is Possible, along with similar group For our Future's Sake, received negative attention for offering criticisms of Jeremy Corbyn's ambiguous approach to Brexit. Chakelian wrote that "regardless of how they feel about Brexit. Corbyn represents the socially liberal values they endorse, and they would prefer to see a purely anti-hard Brexit, anti-Tory approach." [33]
In addition to donations and membership fees, Another Europe is Possible has been financially supported by organisations such as Best for Britain, Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust, and European Cultural Foundation. [34] [35]
Another Europe Is Possible was formed in February 2016, shortly before the campaign on the UK's EU membership referendum, which took place on 23 June 2016. The official campaign launch occurred in London on 10 February 2016. [36] A founding statement was published in The Guardian [37] on 18 February 2016, outlining what the group described as ‘the progressive case of staying in the EU’, by ‘staying in the EU independently of Cameron and big business, opposing any part of a “renegotiation” that attacks workers’, migrants’ or human rights’. [38] On 28 May 2016, the organisation hosted a campaign event, taking place at the UCL Institute of Education in London. Greek politician Yanis Varoufakis, British Labour politician John McDonnell, and Green Party of England and Wales politician Caroline Lucas were amongst the highest-profile speakers. [39]
Following the referendum result to leave the EU, the group broadened its campaign aims, being active on issues such as freedom of movement, voting rights and the anti-Trump movement, while continuing to make the case for a more progressive European Union. The organisation opened for membership in 2018 and set up a National Committee [40] with a mix of directly elected members, representatives of affiliate organisations and members co-opted in a non-voting capacity. At this time, Another Europe Is Possible become vocally pro-Remain, arguing for a second referendum. A nationwide UK tour took place to oppose the Brexit Deal as being negotiated by then Prime Minister Theresa May [41]
The organisation's strategy [42] was adopted by the first members’ conference on 8 December 2018 and a written constitution was published afterwards. [43] From December 2018 and throughout 2019, the organisation campaigned to stop Brexit, for a second referendum, and to continue freedom of movement. In 2019, the organisation developed anti-Brexit motions to be sent to the Labour Party's September conference. [44]
The group played a central organising role in the 'Stop the Coup' protests during the 2019 British prorogation controversy.
Since the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union on 31 January 2020, the organisation has continued to campaign concerning its desire for a close relationship between Europe and the United Kingdom. [45]
Richard Graham Corbett CBE is a former British politician who served as the final Leader of the European Parliamentary Labour Party (EPLP), from 2017 to 2020.
Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis is a Greek economist and politician. Since 2018, he has been Secretary-General of Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25), a left-wing pan-European political party he co-founded in 2016. Previously, he was a member of Syriza and was Greece's Minister of Finance between January 2015 and July 2015, negotiating on behalf of the Greek government during the 2009-2018 Greek government-debt crisis.
The 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, commonly referred to as the EU referendum or the Brexit referendum, was a referendum that took place on 23 June 2016 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar under the provisions of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 to ask the electorate whether the country should continue to remain a member of, or leave, the European Union (EU). The result was a vote in favour of leaving the EU, triggering calls to begin the process of the country's withdrawal from the EU commonly termed "Brexit".
Left Unity is a left-wing political party in the United Kingdom founded in 2013 when film director and social campaigner Ken Loach appealed for a new party to replace the Labour Party. More than 10,000 people supported Loach's appeal.
Vote Leave was a campaigning organisation that supported a "Leave" vote in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. On 13 April 2016 it was designated by the Electoral Commission as the official campaign in favour of leaving the European Union in the Referendum.
Leave.EU was a political campaign group that was first established to support the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union in the June 2016 referendum. Founded in July 2015 as The Know, the campaign was relaunched in September of that year with its name changed to "Leave.eu" to reflect altered wording in the referendum question.
Labour Leave is a Eurosceptic campaign group in the United Kingdom. The group is unofficially affiliated with the Labour Party, and campaigned for the United Kingdom to vote to withdraw from the European Union, in the June 2016 EU Referendum. The group was led by eurosceptic Labour MPs: Graham Stringer, Kelvin Hopkins, and Roger Godsiff.
Grassroots Out (GO) was an organisation funded by Arron Banks that campaigned in favour of EU withdrawal in the 2016 referendum on EU membership in the United Kingdom. The organisation was formed in January 2016, as a result of infighting between Vote Leave and Leave.EU, and officially launched on 23 January 2016 in Kettering.
The Democracy in Europe Movement 2025, or DiEM25, is a left-wing European political alliance founded in 2016. It operates as a pan-European umbrella for subsidiary parties sharing the same name and branding, and runs electoral lists with other affiliated parties. Despite its organisation and sometimes being referred to as a "European party" or "transnational party", DiEM25 does not meet the requirements to register as a European political party.
Campaigning in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum began unofficially on 20 February 2016 when Prime Minister David Cameron formally announced under the terms of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 that a referendum would be held on the issue of the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union. The official campaign period for the 2016 referendum ran from 15 April 2016 until the day of the poll on 23 June 2016.
After the British EU membership referendum held on 23 June 2016, in which a majority voted to leave the European Union, the United Kingdom experienced political and economic upsets, with spillover effects across the rest of the European Union and the wider world. Prime Minister David Cameron, who had campaigned for Remain, announced his resignation on 24 June, triggering a Conservative leadership election, won by Home Secretary Theresa May. Following Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn's loss of a motion of no confidence among the Parliamentary Labour Party, he also faced a leadership challenge, which he won. Nigel Farage stepped down from leadership of the pro-Leave party UKIP in July. After the elected party leader resigned, Farage then became the party's interim leader on 5 October until Paul Nuttall was elected leader on 28 November.
Open Britain is a British pro-European Union campaign group set up in the aftermath of the 2016 European Union referendum.
Best for Britain is a civil society campaign formed of researchers, data scientists, strategists, and activists who say that they are working to fix "the problems Britain faces after Brexit". Originally launched on 26 April 2017 to stop Brexit and continue the UK's membership of the European Union (EU), the organisation's aim since 2021 has been strengthening UK-EU ties as well as protecting democratic rights within the UK.
Since the United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum, a number of demonstrations have taken place and organisations formed whose goal has been to oppose, reverse or otherwise impede that decision.
People's Vote was a United Kingdom campaign group that unsuccessfully campaigned for a second referendum following the UK's Brexit vote to leave the European Union (EU) in 2016. The group was launched in April 2018 at which four Members of Parliament spoke, along with the actor Patrick Stewart and other public figures.
The Labour Movement for Europe (LME) is one of 20 "socialist societies" affiliated to the UK Labour Party, just like the Fabians and The Jewish Labour Movement.
Steven Bray is a British activist from Port Talbot in South Wales who, in 2018 and 2019, made daily protests against Brexit in College Green, Westminster. He is variously known as Stop Brexit Man, Mr Stop Brexit, or the Stop Brexit guy.
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Housmans is a bookshop in London, England, and is one of the longest-running radical bookshops in the United Kingdom. The shop was founded by a collective of pacifists in 1945 and has been based in Kings Cross, since 1959. Various grassroots organisations have operated from its address, including the Gay Liberation Front, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, and London Greenpeace. Housmans shares its building with its sister organisation Peace News.