Arabidella trisecta

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Arabidella trisecta
Arabidella trisecta (8694899387).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Arabidella
Species:
A. trisecta
Binomial name
Arabidella trisecta
Synonyms [1]

Erysimum trisecta F.Muell. Arabidella trisecta var. hybophora
Blennodia trisecta(F.Muell.) Benth.
Sisymbrium trisectumF.Muell.

Arabidella trisecta (common name - Shrubby cress) [2] is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Brassicaceae. [1] It was first described in 1853 by Ferdinand von Mueller as Erysimum trisecta, [3] [4] but was transferred to the genus, Arabidella in 1924 when by Otto Eugen Schulz elevated Muelller's subgenus Arabidella to genus status. [3] [5] No type specimen was indicated by Mueller in 1853, and in 1965 Elizabeth A. Shaw specified the lectotype as MEL 758 and a paralectotype MEL 0000778A, both collected by Mueller from Spencers Gulf in South Australia. [6]

Its native range is Australia, [1] where it is found throughout the mainland [7] in semi-arid regions. [8] [2]

It is a woody shrub, growing to 30 cm in height. [2] Its stems are terete, quadrangular or fluted, usually having papillae (little nipple shaped bumps) on the ribs. [2] The leaves are 2 to 3 lobed and do not form a basal rosette. The fruit is typically erect and linear (10–40 mm long, 1 mm wide). It flowers from winter to spring. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Arabidella trisecta (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Flora of Victoria: Arabidella trisecta". vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Arabidella trisecta". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  4. Mueller, F.J.H. von (1853). "Diagnoses et descriptiones plantarum novarum, quas in Nova Hollandia". Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde. 25: 368.
  5. Schulz, O.E. (22 July 1924). Engler, H.G.A. (ed.). "Cruciferae". Das Pflanzenreich (in Latin). 86: 179, fig. 33.
  6. Elizabeth A. Shaw (1965). "Taxonomic revision of some Australian endemic genera of Cruciferae". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia. 89: 145–253. ISSN   0372-0888. Wikidata   Q113986953.
  7. "Arabidella trisecta (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  8. H.J.Hewson. "Arabidella trisecta". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 16 September 2022.