Arabidella

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Arabidella
Arabidella trisecta (8694899387).jpg
Arabidella trisecta
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Arabidella
(F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz
Type species
Arabidella trisecta (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz

Arabidella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. [1] It was first described in 1853 by Ferdinand von Mueller as a subgenus of Erysimum (in the family Cruciferae - now Brassicaceae) to give the name, Erysimum subg. Arabidella, [2] [3] but was elevated to genus status by Otto Eugen Schulz in 1924. [2] [4] The type species is Arabidella trisecta . [2]

Contents

A molecular study in 2022 [5] redescribed the genus and differentiated it from Lemphoria , describing Arabidella species as being shrubs or subshrubs, and rarely annual herbs, and having lower leaves divided into 2-3 linear to filiform lobes; having confluent nectar glands together with median glands, having 20-90 ovules 20–90 per ovary and having linear fruits. Species in the Lemphoria genus are annual herbs whose lower leaves are essentially pinnate, with lateral nectar glands and no median glands, and having 6-70 ovules per ovary and oblong fruits. [5]

Its native range is Australia, [1] and is found throughout the mainland [6] ("endemic in the semi-arid regions of Australia"). [7] [8]

Species

Species given by Plants of the World Online (March 2021) [1]

Species after phylogenetic studies in 2022 where the genera Lemphoria and Arabidella are recircumscribed: [5]

Related Research Articles

Brassicaceae Family of flowering plants

Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The leaves are simple, lack stipules, and appear alternately on stems or in rosettes. The inflorescences are terminal and lack bracts. The flowers have four free sepals, four free alternating petals, two shorter free stamens and four longer free stamens. The fruit has seeds in rows, divided by a thin wall.

<i>Erysimum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Erysimum, or wallflower, is a genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family, Brassicaceae. It includes more than 150 species, both popular garden plants and many wild forms. The genus Cheiranthus is sometimes included here in whole or in part. Erysimum has since the early 21st century been ascribed to a monogeneric cruciferous tribe, Erysimeae, characterised by sessile, stellate (star-shaped) and/or malpighiaceous (two-sided) trichomes, yellow to orange flowers and multiseeded siliques.

Iridaceae Family of flowering plants comprising irises, gladioli, and crocuses

Iridaceae is a family of plants in order Asparagales, taking its name from the irises, meaning rainbow, referring to its many colours. There are 66 accepted genera with a total of c. 2244 species worldwide. It includes a number of other well known cultivated plants, such as freesias, gladioli and crocuses.

<i>Nasturtium</i> (plant genus) Genus of flowering plants

Nasturtium is a genus of a small number of plant species in the family Brassicaceae commonly known as watercress or yellowcress. The best known species are the edible Nasturtium officinale and Nasturtium microphyllum. Nasturtium was previously synonymised with Rorippa, but molecular evidence supports its maintenance as a distinct genus more closely related to Cardamine than to Rorippasensu stricto.

<i>Rorippa</i> Genus of flowering plants

Rorippa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to Europe through central Asia, Africa, and North America. Rorippa species are annual to perennial herbs, usually with yellow flowers and a peppery flavour. They are known commonly as yellowcresses.

<i>Calandrinia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calandrinia are a large genus of flowering plants known as purslanes and redmaids. It includes over 100 species of annual and perennial herbs which bear colorful flowers in shades of red to purple and white. Plants of this genus are native to Australia, western South America, Central America, and western North America. Some species have been introduced to parts of New Zealand, southern Africa, Asia, and Europe.

Otto Eugen Schulz was a German botanist, born in Berlin. He was the brother of botanist Roman Schulz (1873–1926).

<i>Erysimum mediohispanicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Erysimum mediohispanicum is a perennial short-lived monocarpic herb found in many montane regions of eastern Spain where it is distributed between 800–2,000 m above sea level and inhabits forests, scrublands, and shrublands. It occupies two main regions in the Iberian Peninsula, one in the north and the other in the south-east. Erysimum mediohispanicum may be treated as one of a group or complex of six closely related species, or as Erysimum nevadense subsp. mediohispanicum.

Cleomaceae Family of flowering plants

The Cleomaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales, comprising about 300 species in 10 genera, or about 150 species in 17 genera. These genera were previously included in the family Capparaceae, but were raised to a distinct family when DNA evidence suggested the genera included in it are more closely related to the Brassicaceae than they are to the Capparaceae. The APG II system allows for Cleomaceae to be included in Brassicaceae.

<i>Triumfetta</i> Genus of flowering plants

Triumfetta is a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae. Burbark is a common name for plants in this genus.

<i>Pachymitus</i> Species of plant

Pachymitus is a monotypic plant genus in the mustard family Brassicaceae. The sole species is Pachymitus cardaminoides, commonly known as sand cress, which is native to Australia. It occurs in the states of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

<i>Erysimum collinum</i> Species of plant

Erysimum collinum is a plant species in the family Brassicaceae. It is a member of the genus Erysimum, which includes between 150 and 350 species in the Northern Hemisphere.

<i>Erysimum crepidifolium</i> Species of plant

Erysimum crepidifolium, the pale wallflower, is a plant species in the crucifer family, Brassicaceae. It is a member of the genus Erysimum, which includes between 150 and 350 species in the Northern Hemisphere.

<i>Polypsecadium</i> Genus of plants

Polypsecadium is a genus of large herbaceous species of plants in the family Brassicaceae, found growing in South America. Most of the species were formerly classified in the genus Sisymbrium.

<i>Stenopetalum</i> Genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae

Stenopetalum is a genus in the Brassicaceae family which is endemic to Australia. It was first described by Robert Brown in 1821.

<i>Goodenia cycnopotamica</i> Genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae

Goodenia cycnopotamica is a plant in the Goodeniaceae family which is endemic to Australia, and found in both South Australia and Western Australia

Cuphonotus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.

Erysimum fitzii is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant native to southern Spain. It has been treated as one of a complex of six species making up the nevadense group, or as Erysimum nevadense subsp. fitzii.

Harmsiodoxa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.

Phlegmatospermum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Arabidella (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Arabidella". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  3. Mueller, F.J.H. von (1853). "Diagnoses et descriptiones plantarum novarum, quas in Nova Hollandia". Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde. 25: 369.
  4. Schulz, O.E. (22 July 1924). Engler, H.G.A. (ed.). "Cruciferae". Das Pflanzenreich (in Latin). 86: 177, fig. 33.
  5. 1 2 3 MARTIN A. LYSAK; MARK EDGINTON; SHENG ZUO; XINYI GUO; TEREZIE MANDÁKOVÁ; IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ (8 June 2022). "Transfer of two Arabidella and two Cuphonotus species to the genus Lemphoria (Brassicaceae) and a description of the new species L. queenslandica" (PDF). Phytotaxa . 549 (2): 235–240. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.549.2.9. ISSN   1179-3155. Wikidata   Q113986938.
  6. "Arabidella (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  7. H.J.Hewson. "Arabidella". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  8. "Flora of Victoria: Arabidella". vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

Further reading