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The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), sometimes shortened to the Francophonie but also called International Organisation of La Francophonie in English language context, is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is a lingua franca or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones, or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture.
The Université de Moncton is a French-language university located in Edmundston, Moncton and Shippagan, New Brunswick, Canada serving the Acadian community of Atlantic Canada. It is the only francophone university in New Brunswick and is one of only two such universities in the Maritimes, the other being the Université Sainte-Anne in Pointe-de-l'Église, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is also the largest French-language university in Canada outside Quebec.
French America, sometimes called Franco-America, in contrast to Anglo-America, is the French-speaking community of people and their diaspora, notably those tracing back origins to New France, the early French colonization of the Americas. The Canadian province of Quebec is the centre of the community and is the point of origin of most of French America. It also includes communities in all provinces of Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Haiti, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Lucia, Martinique, and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean; French Guiana in South America. Also there are minorities of French speakers in part of the United States, Dominica, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago.
Francization or Francisation, Frenchification, or Gallicization designates the expansion of French language use through adoption by more and more social groups who had not before—whether as a first language or not, and whether the adoption was forced upon or sought out by the concerned population. According to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), the figure of 220 million Francophones is sous-évalué (under-evaluated) because it only counts people that can write, understand and speak French fluently, thus excluding a large part of the African French-speaking population that does not know how to write. The French Conseil économique, social et environnemental estimate that, if the population that does not know how to write were included as francophones, the total number of French speakers passed 500 million in the year 2000. French has the world's fastest-growing relative share of speakers.
The Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF) is a global network of French-speaking higher-education and research institutions. Founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1961 as the Association des Universités Partiellement ou Entièrement de Langue Française (AUPELF), the AUF is a multilateral institution supporting co-operation and solidarity among French-speaking universities and institutions. It operates in French-speaking and non-speaking countries of Africa, the Arab world, Southeast Asia, North and South America and the Caribbean, Central, Eastern and Western Europe. The AUF has 944 members distributed throughout francophone countries on six continents. It is active in 104 countries, and represented by regional offices and information centers on campuses and in institutes. The Association receives funding from the OIF, and its headquarters are located at the Université de Montréal, Quebec.
The 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as VIèmes Jeux de la Francophonie, were held from 27 September to 6 October in Beirut, Lebanon.
The International Francophone Press Union is a Francophone association of journalists. Founded in 1950, it is the world's oldest Francophone organisation, and has more than 3,000 members in 110 countries.
International Francophonie Day is observed within the International Organization of La Francophonie's 77 member states every March 20 to celebrate the French language and Francophone culture. There are over 369 million French speakers on Earth.
This is a list of the member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. These countries belong to an international organisation representing countries and regions where French is the first ("mother") or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture.
The Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales (AFFOI), French for the Assembly of French speaking international civil servants, is a global network of French-speaking international civil servants.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cotonou, Benin.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rabat, Morocco.
This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the French language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken. French-based creoles are considered separate languages for the purpose of this article.
The Conference of Montreal is an annual economic event organized by the International Economic Forum of the Americas (IEFA) since 1995.
French is a lingua franca of Algeria according to the CIA World Factbook. Algeria is the second largest Francophone country in the world in terms of speakers. In 2008, 11.2 million Algerians (33%) could read and write in French. Despite intermittent attempts to eradicate French from public life, by the 2000s the proportion of French speakers in Algeria was much higher than on the eve of independence in 1962.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Antananarivo, Madagascar.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Port Louis on the island of Mauritius.
Linda Cardinal is a Franco-Ontarian political scientist. She is a University Professor and a Canada Research Chair in Canadian Francophonie and Public Policies at the University of Ottawa. Cardinal was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2013 and honoured with the Ordre des Palmes Académiques and Member of the Order of Canada. She was also the first coordinator of the francophone studies program at the University of Ottawa.
References
- ↑ "Francophonie and Canada", The Canadian Encyclopedia , Toronto: Historica Canada, retrieved 18 September 2017
- ↑ "Conférences" (in French). AIMF. Archived from the original on 2005-02-04. Retrieved 2017-09-18. (1979-2004)
- ↑ "Assemblées générales" (in French). AIMF. Archived from the original on 2010-03-04. Retrieved 2017-09-18. (1997-2008)
