Formation | December 29, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois [1] |
---|---|
Type | Nonprofit organization [2] |
Headquarters | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Location |
|
Membership | 127 |
President | Trevor A. Dawes, University of Delaware |
Key people | Andrew K. Pace (Executive Director) |
Website | arl.org |
The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit organization of 127 research libraries at comprehensive, research institutions in Canada and the United States. ARL member libraries make up a large portion of the academic and research library marketplace, spending $4 billion every year on information resources and actively engaging in the development of new models of scholarly communications. [3] [4]
ARL co-founded an affiliate organization, the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI), in 1990. [5] CNI is a joint program of ARL and EDUCAUSE, a nonprofit association whose mission is to advance higher education through the use of information technology. [6] ARL is also a member of the Library Copyright Alliance, a consortium of major library associations that have joined forces to address copyright issues affecting libraries and their patrons. [7]
The Association of Research Libraries held its first meeting in Chicago on December 29, 1932. At that time, its membership included 42 major university and research libraries. This first meeting was primarily organizational. The prepared constitution and bylaws were accepted and each library adopted a constitution that stated, "the object shall be, by cooperative effort, to develop and increase the resources and usefulness of the research collections in American libraries." [8] Donald B. Gilchrist was elected as Executive Secretary. The Advisory Committee members included J. Christian Bay (John Crerar Library), James T. Gerould (Princeton University), Harold L. Leupp (University of California – Berkeley), C. C. Williamson (Columbia University), and Phineas L. Windsor (Illinois University). [1]
The first venture to be undertaken by ARL was a project for the collection of data regarding manuscript collections. This project had little support and was relatively short-lived. [1] However, the second project, the annual listings of the titles of the PhD theses was a significant contribution to the profession. The first volume of Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities was compiled by ARL and was published by H. W. Wilson in 1933. This series of publications would become the predecessor of what is now Dissertation Abstracts. [8] Passed into law in 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act allowed trade associations and industry representatives to draft industrial codes of fair competition. In order to encourage the preservation of these records, ARL published Address List of Local Code Authorities under N.R.A.: 1933-1935 in 1933 which had been prepared by the National Recovery Administration for the Joint Committee on Materials for Research established by the American Council of Learned Societies and the National Research Council. [1] Two new members were added to ARL in 1936; Grosvenor Library (Buffalo) and New York University. The National Archives had expressed interest in joining but rejected the subsequent invitation.
ARL initiated two projects in 1937; publication of the Library of Congress catalog and an investigation into the pricing policy of the Wilson Company. In December 1937, Keyes Metcalf (Harvard University) succeeded Gilchrist as Executive Secretary. Gilchrist continued to edit Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities and serve on the Wilson Pricing Policy Committee. [1] The University of California – Los Angeles joined the ARL in 1937. Louisiana State University joined ARL in 1938. Keyes's term ended in 1940 and he was replaced by Paul N. Rice (New York Public Library).
In a meeting in January 1942, a proposal for the division of acquisition responsibility was presented. Rice formed a Committee on Postwar Competition in Book Purchases. Members of this committee included Archibald MacLeish (Library of Congress), Keyes D. Metcalf, and Robert Downs (future Director of Libraries at the University of Illinois). This program served as a pilot project for the Farmington Plan. [1] As part of the Library of Congress project, the ARL sponsored the publication of A Catalog of Books Represented by L.C. Printed Cards in 1942.
A two-day meeting was held in March 1944 to discuss a multitude of issues. Resulting from the meeting were a number of committees: Committee on Division of Responsibility for the Acquisition and Recording of Research Materials, Committee to Investigate the Wilson Proposal for Publication of LC Catalog Cards in Book Form, Committee on Reprinting the British Museum Catalog, Committee on Securing Complete Files of Foreign Documents in Certain Designated American Libraries, Committee on Standards for Graduate Colleges, Committee on Statistics of Library Holdings, Committee to Study Plans of Cancellation of Library Discards, Joint Committee on Government Documents, and Joint Committee on Cooperative Buying of Chinese Materials. [1] In 1946, Charles E. David (University of Pennsylvania) was elected Executive Secretary.
The Farmington Plan was initiated in January 1948 covering limited to monographs published in France, Sweden, and Switzerland by 52 cooperating libraries. The overhead expenses were paid for by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation. [9] Also in 1948, ARL Minutes were submitted for publication in College & Research Libraries for the first time.
Robert A. Miller was elected Executive Secretary in December 1951. The Foreign Newspaper Microfilm project was initiated in January 1956. It has 46 subscribers and a first year budget of $14,000. [1] William S. Dix, the 6th Executive Secretary, was elected in 1957. His term lasted only 2 years as he was elected Chairman of the U.S. National Commission for UNESCO in 1959. Stephen A. McCarthy was elected in 1960.
On December 5, 1961, the ARL was incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia. [8] In May 1962, the National Science Foundation approved a 2-year grant of $58,350 towards the establishment of a full-time ARL Secretariat. The June 1962 invitation meeting brought the total number of ARL members to 72. In 1963, ARL assumed responsibility of publishing annual library statistics.
Date(s) | Name | Affiliation |
---|---|---|
1932-37 | Donald B. Gilchrist | University of Rochester |
1938-41 | Keyes D. Metcalf | Harvard University |
1942-46 | Paul N. Rice | New York Public Library |
1947-51 | Charles W. David | University of Pennsylvania |
1952-56 | Robert A. Miller | Indiana University |
1957-59 | William S. Dix | Princeton University |
1960-62 | Stephen A. McCarthy | Cornell University |
Date(s) | Name |
---|---|
1963-67 | James E. Skipper |
1967 | Donald F. Cameron |
1968-74 | Stephen A. McCarthy |
1975-76 | John P. McDonald |
1977-79 | John G. Lorenz |
1980-81 | Ralph E. McCoy |
1981-87 | Shirley Echelman |
1988-07 | Duane E. Webster |
2008-12 | Charles B. Lowry |
2013-2017 | Elliott Shore |
2018 (Jan.-Mar.) | Anne Kenney (interim) |
2018-2024 | Mary Lee Kennedy |
2024– | Andrew K. Pace |
Date(s) | Name | Affiliation |
---|---|---|
1962-63 | William S. Dix | Princeton University |
1963 | Robert Vosper | University of California, Los Angeles |
1964 | Richard H. Logsdon | Columbia University |
1965 | Edward G. Freehafer | New York Public Library |
1966 | Foster E. Mohrhardt | National Agricultural Library |
1967 | Rutherford D. Rogers | Stanford University |
1968 | Andrew J. Eaton | Washington University |
1969 | Douglas W. Bryant | Harvard University |
1970 | Warren J. Haas | Columbia University |
1971 | Thomas R. Buckman | Northwestern University |
1971-72 | John P. McDonald | University of Connecticut |
1973 | William S. Budington | John Crerar Library |
1974 | Ralph H. Hopp | University of Minnesota |
1975 | Richard De Gennaro | University of Pennsylvania |
1976 | Virginia P. Whitney | Rutgers University |
1977 | Edward C. Lathem | Dartmouth College |
1978 | Ray W. Frantz | University of Virginia |
1979 | LeMoyne Anderson | Colorado State University |
1980 | Connie Dunlap | Duke University |
1981 | Jay K. Lucker | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
1982 | Millicent D. Abell | University of California, San Diego |
1983 | James E. Govan | University of North Carolina |
1984 | Eldred Smith | University of Minnesota |
1985 | Richard J. Talbot | University of Massachusetts |
1986 | Anne Woodsworth | University of Pittsburgh |
1987 | Herbert F. Johnson | Emory University |
1988 | Elaine Sloan | Indiana University |
1989 | Charles E. Miller | Florida State University |
1990 | Martin Runkle | University of Chicago |
1991 | Marilyn D. Sharrow | University of California, Davis |
1992 | Arthur Curley | Boston Public Library |
1993 | Susan Nutter | North Carolina State University |
1994 | John Black | University of Guelph |
1995 | Jerry Campbell | Duke University |
1996 | Nancy Cline | Pennsylvania State University |
1997 | Gloria Werner | University of California, Los Angeles |
1998 | James G. Neal | Johns Hopkins University |
1999 | Betty G. Bengtson | University of Washington |
2000 | Kenneth Frazier | University of Wisconsin |
2001 | Shirley K. Baker | Washington University in St. Louis |
2002 | Paula T. Kaufman | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign |
2003 | Fred Heath | Texas A&M University |
2004 | Sarah Thomas | Cornell University |
2005 | Ann J. Wolpert | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
2006 | Brian E. C. Schottlaender | University of California, San Diego |
2007 | Sherrie Schmidt | Arizona State University |
2008 | Marianne I. Gaunt | Rutgers University |
2009 | Thomas C. Leonard | University of California, Berkeley |
2010 | Brinley Franklin | University of Connecticut |
2011 | Carol A. Mandel | New York University |
2012 | Winston Tabb | Johns Hopkins University |
2013 | Wendy Pradt Lougee | University of Minnesota |
2014 | Carol Pitts Diedrichs | Ohio State University |
2015 | Deborah Jakubs | Duke University |
2016 | Larry Alford | University of Toronto |
2017 | Mary Case | University of Illinois at Chicago |
2018 | Mary Ann Mavrinac | University of Rochester |
2019 | Susan Gibbons | Yale University |
2020 | Lorraine Haricombe | The University of Texas at Austin |
2021 | John Culshaw | The University of Iowa |
2022 | K. Matthew Dames | University of Notre Dame |
2023 | Susan Parker | University of British Columbia |
2024 | Trevor A. Dawes | University of Delaware |
The association boasts members in both Canada and the United States. Currently, the following institutions are members of the organization. [15]
Paul Henry Ginsparg is an American physicist. He developed the arXiv.org e-print archive.
The Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (PACHA) advises the White House and the Secretary of Health and Human Services on the US government's response to the AIDS epidemic. The commission was formed by President Bill Clinton in 1995 and each president since has renewed the council's charter.
The Sons of the American Revolution (SAR), formally the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (NSSAR), is a federally chartered patriotic organization. The National Society, a nonprofit corporation headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, was formed in New York City on April 30, 1889. Its objectives are to maintain and extend "the institutions of American freedom, an appreciation for true patriotism, a respect for our national symbols, the value of American citizenship, [and] the unifying force of 'e pluribus unum' that has created, from the people of many nations, one nation and one people."
The 70th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1927, to March 4, 1929, during the last two years of Calvin Coolidge's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census.
The Music Library Association (MLA) of the United States is the main professional organization for music libraries and librarians. It also serves corporations, institutions, students, composers, scholars and others whose work and interests lie in the music librarianship field. National meetings occur annually.
The President's Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW) was established to advise the President of the United States on issues concerning the status of women. It was created by John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10980 signed December 14, 1961. In 1975 it became the National Association of Commissions for Women.
The Art Libraries Society of North America is an organization of approximately 1,000 art librarians, library students and visual resource professionals. The ARLIS/NA was founded in 1972.
VTLS Inc. was a global company that provided library automation software and services to a diverse customer base of more than 1900 libraries in 44 countries. The for-profit company was founded in 1985 by Dr. Vinod Chachra, who became the President and CEO of the company. VTLS originated as "Virginia Tech Library Systems", an automated circulation and cataloging system created for Virginia Tech’s Newman Library in 1975. In addition to its headquarters in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States, VTLS had five international offices in Australia, Brazil, India, Malaysia and Spain. VTLS was one of the few ISO 9001:2008 quality-certified companies within the library industry for many years. The company was acquired by Innovative Interfaces in 2014.
Clifford Lynch is an American computer scientist who is the director of the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI), where he has been since 1997. He is also an adjunct professor at Berkeley's School of Information.
The Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges (COPLAC) is a consortium of 30 public liberal arts colleges and universities in 27 states and one Canadian province. Established in 1987, COPLAC advances the aims of its member institutions and drives awareness of the value of public liberal arts education in a student-centered, residential environment.
The Universities Research Association is a non-profit association of more than 90 research universities, primarily but not exclusively in the United States. It has members also in Japan, Italy, and in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1965 at the behest of the President's Science Advisory Committee and the National Academy of Sciences to build and operate Fermilab, a National Accelerator Laboratory. Today, the mission of URA is "to establish and operate in the national interest unique laboratories and facilities for research, development, and education in the physical and biological sciences to expand the frontiers of knowledge, foster innovation, and promote the education of future generations of scientists."
The Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) is an organization whose mission is to promote networked information technology as a way to further the advancement of intellectual collaboration and productivity.
Paul Evan Peters was named one of the American Library Association's 100 most important leaders in the 20th century for his leadership of the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI). His work was interdisciplinary, often blurring the lines between library science and technology. Peters was widely respected amongst his colleagues for his contributions, being called an "imagineer," "Mr. Internet himself," and even a "prophet". However, he is likely most well known as the founding executive director of CNI.
The Association for Rural & Small Libraries (ARSL) is a non-profit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries, especially libraries serving small and rural communities. The ASRL promotes the value of rural and small libraries, and provides resources and services for libraries in rural communities.
The United States Agricultural Information Network (USAIN) provides a forum for issues in agricultural information, guides U.S. national information policy for agriculture, and advises the National Agricultural Library.
Paul North Rice was an American librarian who served as Chief of the Reference Department of the New York Public Library, Executive Secretary of the Association of Research Libraries and President of the American Library Association.
Mount Vernon Mansion replicas are faithful copies or buildings inspired by Mount Vernon, the mansion of U.S. President George Washington in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Such buildings usually feature Mount Vernon's iconic piazza but might also copy its cupola, distinct dimensions, red-white-and-green color scheme, asymmetrical window distribution, or three-part organization.
Morris Library is the main academic library on the campus of Southern Illinois University Carbondale, in Carbondale, Illinois. Named for Delyte W. Morris who served as President of Southern Illinois University from 1948 to 1970, the library holds more than 4 million volumes, 53,000 current periodicals and serials, and over 3.6 million microform units. Morris Library also provides access to the statewide automated library system and to an array of electronic sources. These figures make Morris Library among the top 50 largest research libraries in the United States. Library users have access to I-Share and to a comprehensive array of databases and other electronic data files. As the campus center for access to academic information and collaborative academic technology projects, Morris Library provides a wide range of services, including reference assistance, instructional and technical support, distance learning, geographic information systems (GIS), and multimedia courseware development. Morris Library is a member of the Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Illinois (CARLI), Association of Research Libraries (ARL), and the Greater Western Library Alliance (GWLA). Delyte's, a new coffee shop named after former SIU President Delyte W. Morris operates near the entrance of the library. The library occupies 8 floor.
The George Washington Memorial Building or George Washington Victory Memorial Building was a national building project supported by the George Washington Memorial Association which started in 1897 with a building project designed in 1914. The goal was to build a National University in the memory of George Washington as envisioned by him in his will. It was originally supported by Congress and personalities and U.S. presidents but failed due to a lack of funds. The donations gathered over the years were passed on to the George Washington University.
Sarah M. Pritchard is an American academic librarian known for her contributions to research library governance, women's studies and the future of digital libraries.