Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

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Men's 400 metres hurdles
at the Games of the II Olympiad
John Tewksbury.jpg
Walter Tewksbury
Venue Bois de Boulogne
DatesJuly 14 (semifinals)
July 15 (final)
Competitors5 from 4 nations
Winning time57.6 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Walter Tewksbury
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Henri Tauzin
Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg George Orton
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
1904  

The men's 400 metres hurdles was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. This event was held for the first time at the Olympics. The competition took part on July 14 and July 15, 1900. The race was held on a track of 500 metres in circumference. Five athletes from four nations competed in the longest of the three hurdling events. [1] The event was won by Walter Tewksbury of the United States. Henri Tauzin of France earned silver, while George Orton of Canada took bronze.

Background

This was the first time the event was held. Introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles, the men's 400 metres hurdles was the only one of the two new hurdles events that would stay on the programme long-term, joining the 110 metres hurdles that had been contested in 1896. The 400 metres version would be held in 1900, 1904, and 1908 before being left off for one Games in 1912; when the Olympics returned after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

This was an unfamiliar event to many of the competing nations; it was not held at the AAU or the AAA championships. Only France regularly had competitions of this format; Henri Tauzin was their five-time title-winner. [2]

Bohemia, Canada, France, the United States competed in the inaugural 400 metres hurdles event.

Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds: semifinals and a final. Withdrawals made the two-round format somewhat overkill; of the 10 men entered, only 5 started the semifinals that were to narrow to the field to 4. Then one of the finalists withdrew as well, leaving only 3 men to race. Most of the hurdles were telephone poles laid across the track; the final hurdle was a water jump. [2]

The semifinal round consisted of two heats, with 3 hurdlers in one and 2 in the other. The top 2 athletes in each semifinal advanced to the final. [2]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Jerome Buck  (USA)56.4* New York City, United States 19 September 1896
Olympic recordNew event

* unofficial 440 yards (= 402.34 m)

The times set in the two heats are uncertain. In the final Walter Tewksbury set the new Olympic record with 57.6 seconds.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Saturday, 14 July 190011:55Semifinals
Sunday, 15 July 190016:15Final

Results

Semifinals

In the semifinal round, there were two heats run on July 14. The top two runners in each advanced to the final, meaning that only one athlete was eliminated in the heats.

Semifinal 1

Tewksbury beat Lewis by ten yards; Nedvěd, who was well back in third, was the only athlete eliminated in the semifinals.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Walter Tewksbury US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 1:01.0Q, OR
2 William Lewis US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 1:02.4Q
3 Karel Nedvěd Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia Unknown

Semifinal 2

With only two athletes in the heat, and both to qualify, neither ran anywhere near full pace. In a tight race, Tauzin beat Orton by three inches.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Henri Tauzin Flag of France.svg  France 1:00.2Q, OR
2 George Orton Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 1:00.2Q

Final

Lewis scratched from the final as it was held on a Sunday. For the three starters, this was the only race that posed any sort of challenge, with hurdles fashioned out of 30-foot long telegraph poles and a 16-foot water jump on the final straight.

Tewksbury jumped out to an early lead, and led from from start to finish to beat Tauzin by five yards, with Orton a further four yards back.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Walter Tewksbury US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 57.6 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Henri Tauzin Flag of France.svg  France 58.3
Bronze medal icon.svg George Orton Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 58.8
William Lewis US flag 45 stars.svg  United States DNS

Results summary

RankAthleteNationSemifinalsFinalNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Walter Tewksbury US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 1:01.057.6 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Henri Tauzin Flag of France.svg  France 1:00.258.3
Bronze medal icon.svg George Orton Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 1:00.258.8
William Lewis US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 1:02.4DNS
5 Karel Nedvěd Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia UnknownDid not advance

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 "400 metres Hurdles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

Sources