Men's 400 metres hurdles at the Games of the VII Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Olympisch Stadion | |||||||||
Dates | August 15–16 | |||||||||
Competitors | 19 from 9 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 54.0 WR | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics | |
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Track events | |
100 m | men |
200 m | men |
400 m | men |
800 m | men |
1500 m | men |
5000 m | men |
10,000 m | men |
110 m hurdles | men |
400 m hurdles | men |
3000 m steeplechase | men |
4×100 m relay | men |
4×400 m relay | men |
3000 m team race | men |
3 km walk | men |
10 km walk | men |
Road events | |
Marathon | men |
Field events | |
Long jump | men |
Triple jump | men |
High jump | men |
Pole vault | men |
Shot put | men |
Discus throw | men |
Hammer throw | men |
Javelin throw | men |
56 lb weight throw | men |
Combined events | |
Pentathlon | men |
Decathlon | men |
Cross-country events | |
Individual | men |
Team | men |
The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, August 15, 1920, and on Monday, August 16, 1920. 19 runners from 9 nations competed. [1] Nations were limited to 4 hurdlers each. The event was won by Frank Loomis of the United States, the fourth consecutive victory (in four appearances of the event) by an American. The United States secured its second sweep in the event, and first with other nations competing (only Americans had run in 1900), with John Norton taking silver and August Desch bronze.
This was the fourth time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.
There was no favorite in the event, which was not a common competition (and had not been held at the previous Games). [2]
Australia, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, South Africa, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. The United States made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.
As in 1908, the competition consisted of three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle.
There were 5 quarterfinal heats, with between 2 and 5 athletes each. The top 2 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. The 10 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 5 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final. [2]
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.
World record | John Norton (USA) | 54.2 | Pasadena, United States | 26 June 1920 |
Olympic record | Charles Bacon (USA) | 55.0 | London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | 22 July 1908 |
Frank Loomis set a new world record with 54.0 seconds in the final.
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Sunday, 15 August 1920 | 11:30 14:30 | Quarterfinals Semifinals |
Monday, 16 August 1920 | 14:30 | Final |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | August Desch | United States | 57.6 | Q |
2 | Erik Wilén | Finland | 58.4 | Q |
3 | George Gray | Great Britain | 58.8 | |
4 | František Marek | Czechoslovakia | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wilfrid Kent-Hughes | Australia | 57.2 | Q |
2 | Gösta Bladin | Sweden | 57.7 | Q |
3 | František Kiehlmann | Czechoslovakia | 59.9 | |
— | Antoine Jarrety | France | DNF | |
Attie van Heerden | South Africa | DNF |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Norton | United States | 57.6 | Q |
2 | Edward Wheller | Great Britain | 58.4 | Q |
3 | Georg Lindström | Sweden | 59.1 | |
4 | Albert Lucas | France | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carl-Axel Christiernsson | Sweden | 56.4 | Q |
2 | Charles Daggs | United States | 56.7 | Q |
3 | Valdemar Wickholm | Finland | 57.9 | |
— | Omer Smet | Belgium | DNF |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frank Loomis | United States | 55.8 | Q |
2 | Géo André | France | 55.9 | Q |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | August Desch | United States | 55.4 | Q |
2 | Géo André | France | 55.5 | Q |
3 | John Norton | United States | 56.2 | Q |
4 | Gösta Bladin | Sweden | 56.5 | |
5 | Wilfrid Kent-Hughes | Australia | 56.9 |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frank Loomis | United States | 55.4 | Q |
2 | Carl-Axel Christiernsson | Sweden | 55.7 | Q |
3 | Charles Daggs | United States | 55.8 | Q |
4 | Edward Wheller | Great Britain | Unknown | |
5 | Erik Wilén | Finland | Unknown |
The final was held on Monday, August 16, 1920.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Loomis | United States | 54.0 | WR | |
John Norton | United States | 54.6 | ||
August Desch | United States | 54.7 | ||
4 | Géo André | France | 54.8 | |
5 | Carl-Axel Christiernsson | Sweden | 55.4 | |
6 | Charles Daggs | United States | 55.7 |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Loomis | United States | 55.8 | 55.4 | 54.0 | WR | |
John Norton | United States | 57.6 | 56.2 | 54.6 | ||
August Desch | United States | 57.6 | 55.4 | 54.7 | ||
4 | Géo André | France | 55.9 | 55.5 | 54.8 | |
5 | Carl-Axel Christiernsson | Sweden | 56.4 | 55.7 | 55.4 | |
6 | Charles Daggs | United States | 56.7 | 55.8 | 55.7 | |
7 | Gösta Bladin | Sweden | 57.7 | 56.5 | Did not advance | |
8 | Wilfrid Kent-Hughes | Australia | 57.2 | 56.9 | ||
9 | Edward Wheller | Great Britain | 58.4 | Unknown | 4th in semifinal | |
10 | Erik Wilén | Finland | 58.4 | Unknown | 5th in semifinal | |
11 | Valdemar Wickholm | Finland | 57.9 | Did not advance | ||
12 | George Gray | Great Britain | 58.8 | |||
13 | Georg Lindström | Sweden | 59.1 | |||
14 | František Kiehlmann | Czechoslovakia | 59.9 | |||
15 | Albert Lucas | France | Unknown | 4th in quarterfinal | ||
František Marek | Czechoslovakia | Unknown | 4th in quarterfinal | |||
17 | Attie van Heerden | South Africa | DNF | |||
Antoine Jarrety | France | DNF | ||||
Omer Smet | Belgium | DNF |
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The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California had an entry list of 45 competitors from 30 nations, with six qualifying heats and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday August 5, 1984. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American Edwin Moses won his second Olympic gold medal after 1976, while his 18-year-old teammate Danny Harris took the silver medal. Moses' gold was the United States' 13th victory in the event. Moses was the sixth man to win multiple medals in the event, and the second to win multiple golds. Harald Schmid of West Germany took bronze, giving that nation its first medal in the 400 metres hurdles since 1968.
The men's 400 metres hurdles was an event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The competition was held on 31 August - 2 September. There were 37 competitors from 25 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by John Akii-Bua of Uganda, the nation's first medal in the event and first gold medal in any Olympic event. Ralph Mann returned the United States to the podium after a one-Games absence with his silver medal, while David Hemery added a bronze to his 1968 gold to become the fifth man to earn multiple medals in the event while extending Great Britain's podium streak in the 400 metres hurdles to three Games.
The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia took place on November 23–24 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. There were 28 competitors from 18 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Glenn Davis of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and ninth overall victory in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Eddie Southern (silver) and Josh Culbreath (bronze) completed the American sweep, the third time that the United States had swept the medals in the event.
The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico took place on October 13–15 at the Estadio Olímpico Universitario. There were 30 competitors from 24 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by David Hemery of Great Britain, the nation's first victory in the men's 400 metres hurdles since 1928 and second overall—second-most after the United States' 11. The win broke a streak of 6 consecutive American victories. Further, the United States failed to medal in the event for the first time ever; in all 13 previous times the event was held, the American team had at least a silver medalist. Great Britain was the first nation other than the United States to have two medalists in the event in the same Games, as John Sherwood took bronze. Gerhard Hennige of West Germany was the first German hurdler to earn a medal in the event, finishing between the two Britons with silver.