Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

Last updated

Men's 400 metres hurdles
at the Games of the VII Olympiad
Frank Loomis en finale du 400 metres haies des JO de 1920.jpg
Frank Loomis in the final
Venue Olympisch Stadion
DatesAugust 15–16
Competitors19 from 9 nations
Winning time54.0 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Frank Loomis
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg John Norton
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg August Desch
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1908
1924  

The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, August 15, 1920, and on Monday, August 16, 1920. 19 runners from 9 nations competed. [1] Nations were limited to 4 hurdlers each. The event was won by Frank Loomis of the United States, the fourth consecutive victory (in four appearances of the event) by an American. The United States secured its second sweep in the event, and first with other nations competing (only Americans had run in 1900), with John Norton taking silver and August Desch bronze.

Contents

Background

This was the fourth time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

There was no favorite in the event, which was not a common competition (and had not been held at the previous Games). [2]

Australia, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, South Africa, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. The United States made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.

Competition format

As in 1908, the competition consisted of three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle.

There were 5 quarterfinal heats, with between 2 and 5 athletes each. The top 2 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. The 10 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 5 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final. [2]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  John Norton  (USA)54.2 Pasadena, United States 26 June 1920
Olympic recordUS flag 45 stars.svg  Charles Bacon  (USA)55.0 London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 22 July 1908

Frank Loomis set a new world record with 54.0 seconds in the final.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 15 August 192011:30
14:30
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Monday, 16 August 192014:30Final

Results

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 August Desch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 57.6Q
2 Erik Wilén Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 58.4Q
3 George Gray Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 58.8
4 František Marek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia Unknown

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Wilfrid Kent-Hughes Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 57.2Q
2 Gösta Bladin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 57.7Q
3 František Kiehlmann Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 59.9
Antoine Jarrety Flag of France.svg  France DNF
Attie van Heerden Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1928).svg  South Africa DNF

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Norton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 57.6Q
2 Edward Wheller Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 58.4Q
3 Georg Lindström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 59.1
4 Albert Lucas Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Carl-Axel Christiernsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 56.4Q
2 Charles Daggs US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 56.7Q
3 Valdemar Wickholm Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 57.9
Omer Smet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium DNF

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Frank Loomis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 55.8Q
2 Géo André Flag of France.svg  France 55.9Q

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 August Desch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 55.4Q
2 Géo André Flag of France.svg  France 55.5Q
3 John Norton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 56.2Q
4 Gösta Bladin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 56.5
5 Wilfrid Kent-Hughes Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 56.9

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Frank Loomis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 55.4Q
2 Carl-Axel Christiernsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 55.7Q
3 Charles Daggs US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 55.8Q
4 Edward Wheller Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
5 Erik Wilén Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Unknown

Final

The final was held on Monday, August 16, 1920.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Frank Loomis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 54.0 WR
Silver medal icon.svg John Norton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 54.6
Bronze medal icon.svg August Desch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 54.7
4 Géo André Flag of France.svg  France 54.8
5 Carl-Axel Christiernsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 55.4
6 Charles Daggs US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 55.7

Results summary

RankAthleteNationQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Frank Loomis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 55.855.454.0 WR
Silver medal icon.svg John Norton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 57.656.254.6
Bronze medal icon.svg August Desch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 57.655.454.7
4 Géo André Flag of France.svg  France 55.955.554.8
5 Carl-Axel Christiernsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 56.455.755.4
6 Charles Daggs US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 56.755.855.7
7 Gösta Bladin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 57.756.5Did not advance
8 Wilfrid Kent-Hughes Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 57.256.9
9 Edward Wheller Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 58.4Unknown4th in semifinal
10 Erik Wilén Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 58.4Unknown5th in semifinal
11 Valdemar Wickholm Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 57.9Did not advance
12 George Gray Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 58.8
13 Georg Lindström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 59.1
14 František Kiehlmann Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 59.9
15 Albert Lucas Flag of France.svg  France Unknown4th in quarterfinal
František Marek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia Unknown4th in quarterfinal
17 Attie van Heerden Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1928).svg  South Africa DNF
Antoine Jarrety Flag of France.svg  France DNF
Omer Smet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium DNF

Related Research Articles

Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2004 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program were held at the Athens Olympic Stadium from August 23 to 26. There were 35 competitors from 24 nations. The event was won by Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic, the nation's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Silver went to Danny McFarlane of Jamaica, returning to the podium in the event for the first time since 1992. Naman Keïta's bronze was France's first medal in the event in over 100 years; the last Frenchman to medal in the long hurdles was Henri Tauzin in 1900. The United States' five-Games gold medal streak ended; for only the second time in the history of the event, Americans competed but won no medals.

Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles was the longer of two hurdling events at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. It was the third time the event had been featured at the Olympics. The Olympic record was beat three times in the course of the Games. The competition was held from Monday, July 20, 1908, to Wednesday, July 22, 1908. 15 runners from six nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Charles Bacon of the United States, defeating teammate and defending champion Harry Hillman by 0.3 seconds in the final. It was the third gold medal in three Games for the American team in the event. Hillman was the first man to earn multiple medals in the 400 metres hurdles. Jimmy Tremeer of Great Britain earned bronze, the first medal for the nation in the men's 400 metres hurdles.

Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 38 competitors, with five qualifying heats and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday September 25, 1988. One athlete did not start, so there were 37 competitors from 28 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Andre Phillips of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and 14th overall victory in the event. Amadou Dia Ba earned Senegal's first medal in the event with his silver. Dia Ba broke up a potential American sweep, as 1976 and 1984 champion Edwin Moses took bronze and Kevin Young placed fourth. Moses was the second man to earn three medals in the event.

Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Thursday, August 19, 1920, and on Friday, August 20, 1920. Forty-eight sprinters from 22 nations competed. Nations were limited to 4 athletes each, down from the 12 allowed in previous Games. The event was won by Allen Woodring of the United States, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event and fourth in five Games. Fellow American Charley Paddock took silver. Great Britain reached the podium for a second consecutive Games with Harry Edward's bronze.

The men's 400 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Thursday, August 19, 1920, and on Friday, August 20, 1920. 37 runners from 16 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Bevil Rudd of South Africa, the nation's first title in the event. Nils Engdahl's bronze was Sweden's first medal in the 400 metres.

The men's 800 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Sunday, August 15, 1920, to Tuesday, August 17, 1920. Forty runners from 17 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, snapping a three-Games streak of American victories and starting a four-Games streak of British wins. Bevil Rudd, the 400 metres winner in 1920, took bronze to give South Africa its first medal in the 800 metres.

Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Mens 110 metres hurdles Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 110 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Tuesday, August 17, 1920, and on Wednesday, August 18, 1920. 24 runners from 15 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Earl Thomson of Canada in world record time, the first victory by any nation other than the United States in the men's 110 metres hurdles and the first time that any non-U.S. nation had even been on the podium since 1896. Thomson, who had lived in the United States since age 8, had wanted to run for the U.S. team but was ineligible due to his Canadian citizenship. A British flag was displayed at the medal ceremony rather than a Canadian one because the organizing officials did not have the appropriate flag.

Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, July 6, 1924, and on Monday, July 7, 1924. Twenty-three hurdlers from 13 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Morgan Taylor of the United States, the fifth consecutive victory by an American in the event. Erik Wilén received silver, Finland's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Another American, Ivan Riley, took bronze.

Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union had a start list of 22 competitors from 19 nations, with three quarterfinals, two semifinals (16), and a final (8) that took place on Saturday July 26, 1980. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Volker Beck of East Germany, the nation's first medal in the event. Vasyl Arkhypenko earned silver, the second consecutive Games that the Soviet Union reached the podium in the event. Gary Oakes put Great Britain back on the podium after a one-Games absence with his bronze.

Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics programme were held at Stadium Australia on Sunday 24 September, Monday 25 September and Wednesday 27 September 2000. There were 62 competitors from 45 nations. The event was won by Angelo Taylor of the United States, the nation's fifth consecutive and 17th overall victory in the event. Saudi Arabia and South Africa each earned their first medals in the men's 400 metres hurdles, as Hadi Souan Somayli took silver and Llewellyn Herbert received bronze.

Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1928 Olympic Games took place between July 29 & July 30. There were 25 athletes from 13 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by David Burghley of Great Britain, the first time a hurdler not from the United States had won. Americans Frank Cuhel and Morgan Taylor took silver and bronze. Taylor, who had been the defending champion, was the second man to win multiple medals in the 400 metres hurdles.

Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games took place on August 3 and August 4. There were 32 competitors from 20 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Glenn Hardin. After two Games of silver and bronze medals, it was the United States' first victory since 1920 and sixth overall. However, it was the first time since 1900 that the Americans had only one medalist in the event. John Loaring took Canada's first 400 metres hurdles medal since 1900 with his silver. Miguel White gave the Philippines a bronze in its 400 metres hurdles debut.

Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on July 31 and August 1 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. There were 18 competitors from 13 nations. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by Bob Tisdall of Ireland, the nation's first medal in the event in its 400 metres hurdles debut. The United States took silver and bronze, extending its streak of taking at least silver in all 7 appearances of the event to that point. Taylor became the first man to earn three medals in the event, adding to his 1924 gold and 1928 bronze. Defending champion David Burghley of Great Britain finished fourth.

Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between August 31 and September 2. There were 34 competitors from 23 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Glenn Davis of the United States, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the 400 metres hurdles. As of the 2016 Games, he remains the only man to do so; three others have won two gold medals in the event, but all three did so in nonconsecutive Games. It was the United States' fifth consecutive and 10th overall victory in the event. The Americans also completed their second consecutive medal sweep in the event, as Cliff Cushman took silver and Dick Howard took bronze.

Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place July 20 and July 21 at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. There were 40 competitors from 24 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Charles Moore. It was the nation's third consecutive and eighth overall victory in the event. The Soviet Union, in its debut, and New Zealand each earned their first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles, with Yuriy Lituyev's silver and John Holland's bronze, respectively.

Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles was an event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The competition was held from July 23, 1976, to July 25, 1976. There were 22 competitors from 16 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American Edwin Moses won the final in a world record and Olympic record time of 47.64 seconds. His time was initially noted as one hundredth slower, but this was rounded up after an analysis of the photo finish. It was the United States' first victory in the event since 1964 and 12th overall. Fellow American Michael Shine took silver. Yevgeniy Gavrilenko earned the Soviet Union's first medal in the event since 1952 with his bronze. Great Britain's three-Games podium streak in the event ended.

Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California had an entry list of 45 competitors from 30 nations, with six qualifying heats and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday August 5, 1984. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American Edwin Moses won his second Olympic gold medal after 1976, while his 18-year-old teammate Danny Harris took the silver medal. Moses' gold was the United States' 13th victory in the event. Moses was the sixth man to win multiple medals in the event, and the second to win multiple golds. Harald Schmid of West Germany took bronze, giving that nation its first medal in the 400 metres hurdles since 1968.

Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles was an event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The competition was held on 31 August - 2 September. There were 37 competitors from 25 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by John Akii-Bua of Uganda, the nation's first medal in the event and first gold medal in any Olympic event. Ralph Mann returned the United States to the podium after a one-Games absence with his silver medal, while David Hemery added a bronze to his 1968 gold to become the fifth man to earn multiple medals in the event while extending Great Britain's podium streak in the 400 metres hurdles to three Games.

Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia took place on November 23–24 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. There were 28 competitors from 18 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Glenn Davis of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and ninth overall victory in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Eddie Southern (silver) and Josh Culbreath (bronze) completed the American sweep, the third time that the United States had swept the medals in the event.

Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico took place on October 13–15 at the Estadio Olímpico Universitario. There were 30 competitors from 24 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by David Hemery of Great Britain, the nation's first victory in the men's 400 metres hurdles since 1928 and second overall—second-most after the United States' 11. The win broke a streak of 6 consecutive American victories. Further, the United States failed to medal in the event for the first time ever; in all 13 previous times the event was held, the American team had at least a silver medalist. Great Britain was the first nation other than the United States to have two medalists in the event in the same Games, as John Sherwood took bronze. Gerhard Hennige of West Germany was the first German hurdler to earn a medal in the event, finishing between the two Britons with silver.

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1920 Antwerp Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 "400 metres Hurdles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 January 2021.