Men's 110 metres hurdles at the Games of the XVI Olympiad | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack Davis, silver medalist for the second time; his official time both Games matched the winner's. (photo from 1952) | ||||||||||
Venue | Melbourne Cricket Ground | |||||||||
Dates | November 27 (heats and quarterfinals) November 28 (semifinals and final) | |||||||||
Competitors | 24 from 15 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 13.5 OR | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
Track events | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
400 m | men | |
800 m | men | |
1500 m | men | |
5000 m | men | |
10,000 m | men | |
80 m hurdles | women | |
110 m hurdles | men | |
400 m hurdles | men | |
3000 m steeplechase | men | |
4×100 m relay | men | women |
4×400 m relay | men | |
Road events | ||
Marathon | men | |
20 km walk | men | |
50 km walk | men | |
Field events | ||
Long jump | men | women |
Triple jump | men | |
High jump | men | women |
Pole vault | men | |
Shot put | men | women |
Discus throw | men | women |
Javelin throw | men | women |
Hammer throw | men | |
Combined events | ||
Decathlon | men | |
The men's 110m Hurdles was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. There were 24 athletes from 15 nations. The event took place on 27 and 28 November 1956. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Lee Calhoun of the United States. It was the fifth of nine consecutive American victories, and the 11th overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. It was also the third of four consecutive American podium sweeps, and the seventh overall sweep by the United States in the event.
Jack Davis won silver for the second consecutive Games. The United States had won 28 of the 35 medals in the high hurdles between 1896 and 1952, all by different hurdlers; Davis was the first American to win a second medal. By contrast, two of the five non-American medalists had won two medals apiece, so Davis was the third man overall to do so.
Jack Davis came into the Olympics with the world record, having run 13.4 in a qualifying heat at the national championships a week before the Olympic trials. That was 5 months earlier. Here the three Americans were the class of the field, all three running the semi-final in 14.0, almost half a second faster than any other competitor.
In the final, Lee Calhoun in lane 2 got the edge, leading by half a meter by the third hurdle. Davis, across the track in lane 5, could only keep pace but couldn't make up the gap. He gave his best effort to lean at the tape but was clearly beaten by Calhoun. Four metres back, Joel Shankle completed the American sweep, three metres ahead of Martin Lauer. Almost three years later, Lauer would get Davis' world record. Calhoun would equal it a year after that, in the season leading up to his repeating as Olympic Champion in 1960 leading another American sweep over Lauer.
This was the 13th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists from 1952 returned: silver medalist Jack Davis of the United States and fifth-place finisher Ken Doubleday of Australia. Davis, having also won the 1956 AAU championship with a new world record, was a "slight favorite" over countryman Lee Calhoun, who had tied Davis for first at the U.S. Olympic trials. The third American, Joel Shankle, was not quite at the level of Davis and Calhoun but was still good enough to give the United States a good chance at another medal sweep. [2]
Colombia made its first appearance in the event; Germany competed as the "United Team of Germany" for the first time. The United States made its 13th appearance, the only nation to have competed in the 110 metres hurdles in each Games to that point.
The competition used the basic three-round format introduced in 1908. The first round consisted of four heats, with 6 or 7 hurdlers each (before withdrawals; there ultimately were 6 starters in each heat). The top three hurdlers in each heat advanced to the semifinals. The 12 semifinalists were divided into two semifinals of 6 hurdlers each; the top three hurdlers in each advanced to the 6-man final. [2] [3]
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1956 Summer Olympics.
World record | 13.4 | Bakersfield, United States | 22 June 1956 | |
Olympic record | 13.7 | Helsinki, Finland | 24 July 1952 |
Lee Calhoun and Jack Davis were both officially clocked at 13.5 seconds in the final to break the Olympic record.
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Tuesday, 27 November 1956 | 15:20 | Round 1 |
Wednesday, 28 November 1956 | 14:30 16:05 | Semifinals Final |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Jack Davis | 14.0 | 14.17 | Q | |
2 | 3 | Edmond Roudnitska | 14.3 | 14.49 | Q | |
3 | 6 | Ghulam Raziq | 14.5 | 14.65 | Q | |
4 | 4 | Eamonn Kinsella | 14.6 | 14.66 | ||
5 | 1 | Kenneth Doubleday | 14.8 | 14.98 | ||
6 | 2 | Guillermo Zapata | 15.3 | 15.58 | ||
— | 7 | Amadeo Francis | DNS | |||
Wind: +0.0 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Lee Calhoun | 14.1 | 14.36 | Q | |
2 | 1 | Stanko Lorger | 14.6 | 14.75 | Q | |
3 | 2 | Jean-Claude Bernard | 14.7 | 14.88 | Q | |
4 | 3 | Jack Parker | 14.8 | 15.00 | ||
5 | 5 | John Chittick | 14.9 | 15.18 | ||
6 | 4 | Kalim Khawaja Ghani | 16.1 | 16.32 | ||
Wind: -3.0 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | Joel Shankle | 14.0 | 14.20 | Q | |
2 | 5 | Bert Steines | 14.3 | 14.59 | Q | |
3 | 4 | Danie Burger | 14.4 | 14.59 | Q | |
4 | 3 | Anatoly Mikhailov | 14.5 | 14.63 | ||
5 | 6 | Keith Gardner | 14.6 | 14.65 | ||
6 | 1 | Bob Joyce | 14.7 | 15.02 | ||
Wind: -0.7 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Martin Lauer | 14.2 | 14.41 | Q | |
2 | 4 | Evaristo Iglesias | 14.3 | 14.52 | Q | |
3 | 2 | Boris Stolyarov | 14.3 | 14.54 | Q | |
4 | 5 | Peter Hildreth | 14.5 | 14.68 | ||
5 | 3 | Ioannis Kambadelis | 15.1 | 15.28 | ||
6 | 1 | Sri Chand Ram | 15.2 | 15.40 | ||
Wind: -0.5 m/s |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jack Davis | 14.0 | 14.17 | Q | |
2 | Joel Shankle | 14.0 | 14.20 | Q | |
3 | Lee Calhoun | 14.1 | 14.36 | Q | |
4 | Martin Lauer | 14.2 | 14.41 | Q | |
5 | Edmond Roudnitska | 14.3 | 14.49 | Q | |
6 | Evaristo Iglesias | 14.3 | 14.52 | Q | |
7 | Boris Stolyarov | 14.3 | 14.54 | Q | |
8 | Bert Steines | 14.3 | 14.59 | Q | |
9 | Danie Burger | 14.4 | 14.59 | Q | |
10 | Anatoly Mikhailov | 14.5 | 14.63 | ||
11 | Ghulam Raziq | 14.5 | 14.65 | Q | |
12 | Peter Hildreth | 14.5 | 14.68 | ||
13 | Keith Gardner | 14.6 | 14.65 | ||
14 | Eamonn Kinsella | 14.6 | 14.66 | ||
15 | Stanko Lorger | 14.6 | 14.75 | Q | |
16 | Jean-Claude Bernard | 14.7 | 14.88 | Q | |
17 | Bob Joyce | 14.7 | 15.02 | ||
18 | Kenneth Doubleday | 14.8 | 14.98 | ||
19 | Jack Parker | 14.8 | 15.00 | ||
20 | John Chittick | 14.9 | 15.18 | ||
21 | Ioannis Kambadelis | 15.1 | 15.28 | ||
22 | Sri Chand Ram | 15.2 | 15.40 | ||
23 | Guillermo Zapata | 15.3 | 15.58 | ||
24 | Kalim Khawaja Ghani | 16.1 | 16.32 | ||
— | Amadeo Francis | DNS |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Jack Davis | 14.0 | 14.28 | Q | |
2 | 3 | Martin Lauer | 14.4 | 14.57 | Q | |
3 | 5 | Stanko Lorger | 14.6 | 14.73 | Q | |
4 | 1 | Evaristo Iglesias | 14.6 | 14.73 | ||
5 | 2 | Edmond Roudnitska | 14.9 | 14.87 | ||
6 | 4 | Danie Burger | 15.0 | 14.95 | ||
Wind: -2.5 m/s |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Lee Calhoun | 14.0 | 14.18 | Q | |
2 | 4 | Joel Shankle | 14.0 | 14.23 | Q | |
3 | 2 | Boris Stolyarov | 14.5 | 14.64 | Q | |
4 | 6 | Bert Steines | 14.5 | 14.70 | ||
5 | 3 | Ghulam Raziq | 14.6 | 14.74 | ||
6 | 1 | Jean-Claude Bernard | 14.6 | 14.78 | ||
Wind: -1.9 m/s |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lee Calhoun | 14.0 | 14.18 | Q | |
2 | Joel Shankle | 14.0 | 14.23 | Q | |
3 | Jack Davis | 14.0 | 14.28 | Q | |
4 | Martin Lauer | 14.4 | 14.57 | Q | |
5 | Boris Stolyarov | 14.5 | 14.64 | Q | |
6 | Bert Steines | 14.5 | 14.70 | ||
7 | Stanko Lorger | 14.6 | 14.73 | Q | |
Evaristo Iglesias | 14.6 | 14.73 | |||
9 | Ghulam Raziq | 14.6 | 14.74 | ||
10 | Jean-Claude Bernard | 14.6 | 14.78 | ||
11 | Edmond Roudnitska | 14.9 | 14.87 | ||
12 | Danie Burger | 15.0 | 14.95 |
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time (hand) | Time (auto) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Lee Calhoun | 13.5 | 13.70 | OR | ||
5 | Jack Davis | 13.5 | 13.73 | OR | ||
1 | Joel Shankle | 14.1 | 14.25 | |||
4 | 6 | Martin Lauer | 14.5 | 14.67 | ||
5 | 3 | Stanko Lorger | 14.5 | 14.68 | ||
6 | 4 | Boris Stolyarov | 14.6 | 14.71 |
Lee Quincy Calhoun was an American athlete, a double winner of 110 m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
Karl Martin Lauer was a West German sprinter who won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Jack Wells Davis was an American track and field hurdler, silver medalist in the 1952 and 1956 Olympics over 110-meter hurdles. Davis lost to Harrison Dillard in 1952 with the same time as the winner, and lost to Lee Calhoun in 1956, again with the same time as the winner. He set a new world record 13.4 in a heat at the AAU in 1956.
The men's 110 metres hurdles was the shorter of two hurdling events at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. It was dominated by the American runners. The competition was held from Thursday, July 23, 1908 to Saturday, July 25, 1908. 25 hurdlers from ten nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Forrest Smithson of the United States, the fourth of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the third of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles was the first of the track and field events on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, 1900. Nine athletes from three nations competed in the shortest of the hurdling events. The event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States, the second of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the first of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles was the shorter of the men's hurdle races in the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 17 October and 18 October 1964. 38 athletes from 24 nations entered, with 1 not starting in the first round. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The first round was held on 17 October, with the semifinals and the final on 18 October. The event was won by Hayes Jones of the United States, the nation's seventh of nine consecutive victories and the 13th overall gold medal in the event for the Americans. Jones was the fifth man to win two medals in the event. For the first time since 1936, an athlete from outside the United States made the podium, as Anatoly Mikhailov of the Soviet Union took bronze to break the American streak of four consecutive podium sweeps and earn the first Soviet medal in the event.
The United States competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. 297 competitors, 251 men and 46 women, took part in 139 events in 18 sports.
The men's 110 metres hurdles was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third time the event was held. 6 hurdlers from 2 nations participated. The competition was held on September 3, 1904. The event was won by Fred Schule of the United States, the third of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the second of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, July 11, 1912 and on Friday, July 12, 1912. 22 hurdlers from 10 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Fred Kelly of the United States, the fifth of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the fourth of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 8, 1924 and on Wednesday, July 9, 1924. Thirty-one hurdlers from 17 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Daniel Kinsey of the United States, the nation's sixth victory in the seven times the event had been held. South Africa and Sweden each won their first 110 metres hurdles medals with Sydney Atkinson's silver and Sten Pettersson's bronze, respectively.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1928 Olympic Games took place between July 31 & August 1. Forty-one athletes from 24 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Sydney Atkinson of South Africa, the nation's first title in the 110 metres hurdles; Atkinson became the first man to win two medals in the event. It was only the second time the United States had not won the event; as in 1920, the Americans took silver and bronze.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games took place on August 5 and August 6. Thirty-one athletes from 20 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Forrest Towns. It was the second of nine consecutive American victories, and the eighth overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. Don Finlay of Great Britain became the second man to win two medals in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games took place on 3 and 4 August. Twenty-eight athletes from 18 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American William Porter. Porter's compatriots, Clyde Scott and Craig Dixon took 2nd and 3rd place. It was the third of nine consecutive American victories, and the ninth overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. It was also the first of four consecutive American podium sweeps, and the fifth overall sweep by the United States in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles hurdling event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on August 2 and August 3 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Seventeen athletes from 10 nations competed. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by George Saling of the United States, the first in a streak of nine victories by the Americans. It initially appeared that the Americans had swept the medals, but film review showed that Don Finlay had come in third over Jack Keller; this gave Great Britain its first medal in the event since 1896.
The men's 110 metres hurdling event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between September 3 and September 5. Thirty-six athletes from 21 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Lee Calhoun of the United States, the first man to successfully defend Olympic gold in the 110 metres hurdles. It was the sixth of nine consecutive American victories, and the 12th overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. It was also the fourth of four consecutive American podium sweeps, and the eighth overall sweep by the United States in the event.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1952 Summer Olympic Games took place July 23 and July 24. Thirty athletes from 20 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by the American Harrison Dillard. Dillard's compatriots, Jack Davis and Arthur Barnard, took 2nd and 3rd place. It was the fourth of nine consecutive American victories, and the tenth overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. It was also the second of four consecutive American podium sweeps, and the sixth overall sweep by the United States in the event.
The Men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia took place on November 23–24 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
The sprint hurdles at the Summer Olympics have been contested over a variety of distances at the multi-sport event. The men's 110 metres hurdles has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first edition in 1896. A men's 200 metres hurdles was also briefly held, from 1900 to 1904. The first women's sprint hurdling event was added to the programme at the 1932 Olympics in the form of the 80 metres hurdles. At the 1972 Games the women's distance was extended to the 100 metres hurdles, which is the current international standard.
The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 16–17 August at the Olympic Stadium.