Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

Last updated

Contents

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Bobby Morrow with wife 1956.jpg
Bobby Morrow (right)
Venue Melbourne Cricket Ground
Dates26 November 1956 & 27 November 1956
Competitors67 from 32 nations
Winning time20.6 =WR OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Bobby Morrow
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Andy Stanfield
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Thane Baker
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1952
1960  
Video on YouTube Official Video @20:55 TV-icon-2.svg
Video on YouTube Official Video @20:55

The men's 200 metres was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. There were 67 competitors from 32 countries. The first and second rounds were held on Monday 26 November and the semifinals and final on Tuesday 27 November. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.

Even though it had been a part of the Olympics, the IAAF had only certified world records for the 200 meters around the bend since 1951. Both claimants to the record Andy Stanfield and Thane Baker were in this final. Stanfield took a slight lead from the gun, making up the stagger on Jose Telles da Conceicao to his outside just past halfway through the turn. Inside of him, 100 meter champion Bobby Morrow slowly accelerated and caught Stanfield. Coming off the turn, Morrow had almost a meter advantage. Two meters back, Baker was in a battle with Michael Agostini. Down the final straight, Morrow opened up another meter to take the win by 0.22 seconds. Baker separated from Agostini and made a late run at Stanfield, coming up a couple of feet short.

Morrow's hand time of 20.6 second equalled the world record. The American sweep was the second consecutive and fourth overall sweep for the United States; Morrow's gold was the fifth consecutive and 10th overall for the nation. Stanfield and Baker were the third and fourth men to earn multiple medals in the 200 metres.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. Two of the six finalists from the 1952 Games returned: gold medalist Andy Stanfield and silver medalist Thane Baker, both of the United States. The third member of the 1952 American sweep, James Gathers, had been replaced by Bobby Morrow. Morrow and Dave Sime had been favorites early in the year, but Sime was injured and did not make the Olympic team. [2]

The Bahamas, Ethiopia, Guyana, Liberia, Malaya, Puerto Rico, Singapore, and Uganda each made their debut in the event; East and West Germany competed as the United Team of Germany for the first time. The United States made its 12th appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 12 heats of between 2 and 7 runners each, with the top 2 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats of 6 athletes each; the 3 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 6 runners. In that round, the top 3 athletes advanced. The final had 6 runners. The races were run on a 400 metre track. [2]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world (curved track) and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Andy Stanfield  (USA)20.6 Los Angeles, United States 28 June 1952
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Jesse Owens  (USA)20.7 Berlin, Germany 5 August 1936

Bobby Morrow's hand-timed final run of 20.6 seconds was equal to the world record and set a new Olympic record.

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 26 November 195614:30
17:40
Heats
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 27 November 195615:00
17:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

Heats

Twelve heats were held, the two fastest in each would qualify for the quarterfinals.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jose Telles da Conceicao Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 21.61Q
2 Manfred Germar Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.88Q
3 René Ahumada Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 21.96
4 Mel Spence Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 22.13
5 Jean-Pierre Goudeau Flag of France.svg  France 22.13

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Karl-Friedrich Haas Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.56Q
2 Václav Janeček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 21.85Q
3 Douglas Winston Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 22.20
4 Milkha Singh Flag of India.svg  India 22.47
5 Kyohei Ushio Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.64

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mike Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 21.80Q
2 Vincenzo Lombardo Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 21.94Q
3 Yuriy Konovalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 22.09
4 Josef Trousil Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 22.54
5Legesse BeyeneFlag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia 23.63
6 Manun Bumroongpruck Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 24.59
James Roberts Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia DSQ

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.69Q
2 Sergio D'Asnasch Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22.35Q
3 Muhammad Sharif Butt Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 22.38
4 Fred Hammer Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 22.73
5 Negussie Roba Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia 23.89
Apolinar Solórzano Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela DSQ

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Abdul Khaliq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 21.32Q
2 Maurice Rae Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 21.57Q
3 Joao Pires Sobrinho Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 21.67
4 Tom Robinson Flag of the Bahamas (1953-1964).svg  Bahamas 21.76
5 Sándor Jakabfy Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 21.78
6 Malcolm Spence Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.86

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Kanji Akagi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.26Q
2 Jorge Machado de Barros Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 22.30Q

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.92Q
2 Béla Goldoványi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 22.08Q
3 Bjørn Nilsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 22.33
4 Oliver Hunter Flag of British Guiana (1955-1966).svg  Guyana 22.54
5 Giovanni Ghiselli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22.68
6 Hailou Abbebe Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia 23.25

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Vilem Mandlik Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 21.79Q
2 Hector Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.97Q
3 David Segal Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.22
4 Joseph Foreman Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.28
5 Kesavan Soon Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg  Singapore 23.33
6 Lee Kah Fook Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya 23.94

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.95Q
2 Edward Szmidt Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 22.03Q
3 Graham Gipson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 22.06
4 Akira Kiyofuji Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.56
5 Abdul Aziz Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 22.98

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 21.62Q
2 Brian Shenton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.85Q
3 Rafael Romero Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela 21.87
4 Janusz Jarzembowski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 21.91
5 Joseph Goddard Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 22.23
6 Eero Kivelä Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.56
7 Benjamin Kiyini Nduga Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg  Uganda 22.89

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Constantin Lissenko Flag of France.svg  France 22.06Q
2 Iván Rodríguez Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 22.06Q
3 Roy Sandstrom Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.18
4 Pentti Rekola Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.22
5 Jack Parrington Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.61
6 Montri Srinaka Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 23.88
7 Emmanuel Putu Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 24.33

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Leonhard Pohl Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.78Q
2 Leonid Bartenev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 21.94Q
3 Yves Camus Flag of France.svg  France 22.37
4 Paiboon Vacharapan Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 23.92
5 Richard Estick Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 25.81

Quarterfinals

Four heats were held, the three fastest in each would qualify for the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Abdul Khaliq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 21.34Q
2 Michael Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 21.35Q
3 Leonhard Pohl Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.49Q
4 Leonid Bartenev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 21.53
5 Béla Goldoványi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 21.64
6 Edward Szmidt Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 21.73

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.22Q
2 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 21.42Q
3 Jose Telles da Conceicao Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 21.46Q
4 Vincenzo Lombardo Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 21.53
5 Kanji Akagi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.03
Constantin Lissenko Flag of France.svg  France DNS

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.34Q
2 Vilem Mandlik Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 21.56Q
3 Karl-Friedrich Haas Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.68Q
4 Hector Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.90
5 Iván Rodríguez Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 22.16
6 Sergio D'Asnasch Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22.82

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.03Q
2 Maurice Rae Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 22.12Q
3 Brian Shenton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.15Q
4 Václav Janeček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 22.26
5 Jorge Machado de Barros Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 23.88
Manfred Germar Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany DNS

Semifinals

Two semifinals were held, the three fastest of which would qualify for the final.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.21Q
2 Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.43Q
3 Jose Telles da Conceicao Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 21.53Q
4 Abdul Khaliq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 21.58
5 Karl-Friedrich Haas Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.74
6 Maurice Rae Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 21.75

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.35Q
2 Michael Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 21.48Q
3 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 21.50Q
4 Leonhard Pohl Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 21.64
5 Vilem Mandlik Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 21.74
6 Brian Shenton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.08

Final

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 20.75 =WR , OR
Silver medal icon.svg Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 20.97
Bronze medal icon.svg Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.05
4 Michael Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 21.35
5 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 21.42
6 Jose Telles da Conceicao Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 21.56

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  2. 1 2 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 December 2020.