Austrian legislative election, 1920

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Austrian legislative election, 1920
Flag of Austria.svg
  1919 17 October 1920 1923  

All 183 seats in the National Council
92 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 3,011,783 (80.3%)

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Michael Mayr.jpg Der neue Prasident der deutschosterreichischen Nationalversammlung (Karl Seitz) 1919 WIZ C. Pietzner.png Franz Dinghofer.jpg
Leader Michael Mayr Karl Seitz Franz Dinghofer
Party CS SDAPÖ GDVP
Leader since8 August 1920
Last election69 seats, 35.93%72 seats, 40.75%New Party
Seats won856921
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 16Decrease2.svg 3Increase2.svg 21
Popular vote1,245,5311,072,709390,013
Percentage41.79%35.99%13.08%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.86%Decrease2.svg 4.76%Increase2.svg 13.08%

Chancellor before election

Michael Mayr
CS

Elected Chancellor

Michael Mayr
CS

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Austria
Coat of arms of Austria.svg
Foreign relations

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 October 1920, [1] although they were not held in Carinthia until 19 June 1921 and in Burgenland until 18 June 1922. [2] The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 85 of the 183 seats. Voter turnout was 80.3%. [3]

Austria Federal republic in Central Europe

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

Burgenland State of Austria

Burgenland (German pronunciation: [ˈbʊʁɡn̩lant]; Hungarian: Őrvidék; Croatian: Gradišće; Slovene: Gradiščanska; Czech: Hradsko; is the easternmost and least populous state of Austria. It consists of two statutory cities and seven rural districts, with in total 171 municipalities. It is 166 km long from north to south but much narrower from west to east. The region is part of the Centrope Project.

The Christian Social Party was a major conservative political party in the Cisleithanian crown lands of Austria-Hungary and in the First Republic of Austria, from 1891 to 1934. The party was also affiliated with Austrian nationalism that sought to keep Catholic Austria out of the state of Germany founded in 1871, that it viewed as Protestant Prussian-dominated, and identified Austrians on the basis of their predominantly Catholic religious identity as opposed to the predominantly Protestant religious identity of the Prussians. It is a predecessor of the contemporary Austrian People's Party.

Results

colspanPartyVotes%Seats+/−
Christian Social Party 1,245,53141.885+16
Social Democratic Party 1,072,70936.069−3
Greater German People's Party 390,01313.121New
Landbund 124,1144.27New
Civic Workers' Party 42,8261.41New
Democrats00
Burgenland Citizens' and Farmers' Party0New
Communist Party of Austria 27,3860.90New
Socialist and Democratic Czechoslovakians7,5800.30−1
Christian National Unity List70,1692.40New
Jewish National Party 0−1
Carinthian Slovenes 0New
Invalid/blank votes31,455
Total3,011,783100183+13
Source: Mackie & Rose, [4] Nohlen & Stöver
Popular Vote
CS
41.79%
SDAP
35.99%
DN
17.25%
Other
4.97%

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p185
  3. Nohlen, p212
  4. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan