Austrian legislative election, 1970

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Austrian legislative election, 1970
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←  1966 1 March 1970 1971  →
165 seats in the National Council of Austria
83 seats needed for a majority

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980 Crop.jpg Josef Klaus 1964.jpg No image.svg
Leader Bruno Kreisky Josef Klaus Friedrich Peter
Party SPÖ ÖVP FPÖ
Leader since196719631958
Last election74 seats, 42.56%85 seats, 48.35%6 seats, 5.35%
Seats won81786
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 7Decrease2.svg 7Steady2.svg
Popular vote2,221,9812,051,012253,425
Percentage48.42%44.69%5.52%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.86%Decrease2.svg 3.66%Increase2.svg 0.17%
Chancellor before election

Josef Klaus
ÖVP

Elected Chancellor

Bruno Kreisky
SPÖ

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Austria
Coat of arms of Austria.svg
Foreign relations

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 1 March 1970. [1] The result was a victory for the Social Democratic Party, which won 81 of the 165 seats to become the largest party for the first time in the Second Republic, only two seats short of a majority. Bruno Kreisky of the Social Democrats became Chancellor at the head of a minority government that was tolerated by the Freedom Party of Austria in return for electoral reform that favoured smaller parties. [2] Voter turnout was 91.8%. [3] It was the first Socialist-led government since 1920, and the first purely left-wing government in Austrian history.

Austria Federal republic in Central Europe

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

Social Democratic Party of Austria one of the oldest political parties in Austria

The Social Democratic Party of Austria is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside with the People's Party one of the country's two traditional major parties.

Bruno Kreisky austrian diplomat and chancellor

Bruno Kreisky was an Austrian politician who served as Foreign Minister from 1959 to 1966 and as Chancellor from 1970 to 1983. He is considered perhaps Austria's most successful Socialist leader, and a figure who parlayed a small country's neutrality into a major moral and political role on the world stage. Aged 72 at the end of his chancellorship, he was the oldest Chancellor after World War II. His 13-year tenure was the longest of any Chancellor in republican Austria.

Early elections under the new system were held the following year, at which the Socialists won an outright majority.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Socialist Party of Austria 2,221,98148.481+7
Austrian People's Party 2,051,01244.778–7
Freedom Party of Austria 253,4255.560
Communist Party of Austria 44,7501.000
Democratic Progressive Party14,9250.300
National Democratic Party 2,6310.10New
Adolf Glantschnig - For Humanity, Law and Freedom in Austria2370.00New
Invalid/blank votes41,890–––
Total4,630,8511001650
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
Popular vote
SPÖ
 
48.42%
ÖVP
 
44.69%
FPÖ
 
5.52%
KPÖ
 
0.98%
Other
 
0.37%
Parliamentary seats
SPÖ
 
49.09%
ÖVP
 
47.27%
FPÖ
 
3.64%

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References

  1. ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p188
  3. ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p215


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