Austrian legislative election, 1990

Austrian legislative election, 1990
183 seats in the National Council of Austria ; 92 seats needed for a majority
Chancellor before election; Franz Vranitzky ; SPÖ	Elected Chancellor; Franz Vranitzky ; SPÖ

Last updated March 12, 2019

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 7 October 1990.^[1] The Social Democratic Party won the most seats, and retained the grand coalition with the Austrian People's Party. Voter turnout was 86.1%.^[2]

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km² (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

The Social Democratic Party of Austria is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside with the People's Party one of the country's two traditional major parties.

The Austrian People's Party is a Christian-democratic and conservative political party in Austria. A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945 and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). In federal governance, the ÖVP has spent most of the postwar era in a grand coalition with the SPÖ. Most recently, it has been junior partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007. However, the ÖVP won the 2017 election, having the greatest number of seats and formed a coalition with the national-conservative Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Its chairman Sebastian Kurz is the youngest Chancellor in Austrian history.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Socialist Party	2,012,787	42.8	80	0
Austrian People's Party	1,508,600	32.1	60	–17
Freedom Party of Austria	782,648	16.6	33	+15
Green Alternative-Freda Meissner-Blau List	225,084	4.8	10	+2
United Greens of Austria	92,277	2.0	0	0
Alliance of Welfare Beneficiaries	35,833	0.8	0	New
Communist Party of Austria	25,682	0.5	0	0
Christian Electoral Community	9,263	0.2	0	New
Christian Democratic Party	6,194	0.1	0	New
Grey Austrians' Election Platform	3,996	0.1	0	New
Fritz Georg	2,530	0.1	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	143,847	–	–	–
Total	4,848,741	100	183	0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Popular vote

SPÖ			42.78%
ÖVP			32.07%
FPÖ			16.64%
GRÜNE			4.78%
VGÖ			1.96%
Other			1.77%

Parliamentary seats

SPÖ			43.72%
ÖVP			32.79%
FPÖ			18.03%
GRÜNE			5.46%

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References

↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p216

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[1] Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

[2] Nohlen & Stöver, p216