Awash multimammate mouse

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Awash multimammate mouse
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Mastomys
Species:
M. awashensis
Binomial name
Mastomys awashensis
Lavrenchenko, Likhnova & Baskevich, 1998

The Awash multimammate mouse or Awash mastomys (Mastomys awashensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found only in Ethiopia. Phylogentically the Awash multimammate mouse is the sister taxon of the Natal multimammate mouse (M. natalensis), a species found almost everywhere in Africa south of the Sahara and considered a serious agricultural pest throughout its range. [2]

Contents

Habitat

Its natural habitats are dry savanna and arable land. [3] It is threatened by habitat loss. It is also considered as a pest for grain crops. [4]

Ecology

The species' ecology has been studied in detail in the croplands of the Degua Tembien district in Tigray, [2] where it commonly occurs in crop fields, domestic and peri-domestic habitats in wider altitudinal range (1500 m up to 2700 m). Being a nocturnal and burrowing species, it prefers crop fields with vertisols. Likewise, the multimammate mouse possibly contributes to a significant portion to the rodent diet of night-active raptors such as Barn owl.

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References

  1. Kennerley, R.; Lavrenchenko, L. (2016). "Mastomys awashensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T45060A22425623. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45060A22425623.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Meheretu Yonas; Leirs, H (2019). Raptor perch sites for biological control of agricultural pest rodents. In: Nyssen J., Jacob, M., Frankl, A. (Eds.). Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN   978-3-030-04954-6.
  3. Meheretu Yonas; Kiros Welegerima; Sluydts, V; Bauer, H; Kindeya Gebrehiwot; Deckers, J; Makundi, R; Leirs, H (2015). "Reproduction and survival of rodents in crop fields: the effects of rainfall, crop stage and stone-bund density". Wildlife Research. 42 (2): 158–164. doi:10.1071/WR14121.
  4. Meheretu Yonas; Kiros Welegerima; Deckers, S; Raes, D; Makundi, R; Leirs, H (2010). "Farmers' perspectives of rodent damage and management from the highlands of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia". Crop Protection. 29 (6): 532–539. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.12.006.