BMW F series single-cylinder

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BMW F650
BMW F650ST Strada
Motorcycle BMW f650 st 02.jpg
Manufacturer BMW Motorrad
Production1993–2000
SuccessorF650GS/F650CS
Class F650St Strada: Standard / naked
F650: Multi-purpose / off road capable
Engine 652 cc Rotax single
Top speedF650 - 185Kmh (max rpm 8000)
F650ST Strada - 165Kmh (max rpm 7000)
Power 48hp (35kW) @ 6500rpm
Torque 39.2 lb⋅ft (53.1 N⋅m)
Transmission 5-speed, chain drive
Tires F650St Strada - Front: 100/90 -18
F650 - Front: 100/90 -19
Both model variants - Rear: Rear: 130/80 -17
Wheelbase F650 Strada - 57.6inches(1465mm)
F650 58inches(1480mm)
DimensionsL: F650St Strada - 85inches (2160mm)
F650 - 85.2 inches (2180mm)
W: Both F650 and F650 Strada - 34.6inches (880mm).
H: F650St Strada and F650 - 48 inches (1220mm)
Seat heightF650St Strada - 30.9 inches (785mm)
F650 (1994-1996) - 31.5 inches (800mm)
F650 (1997-2000) - 31.9 inches (810mm). Some documented sources state 32.3 inches (820mm) on the F650 from 1997 onwards, this isn't verified.
Weight173Kg (unladen) (dry)
191Kg (wet)
Fuel capacity17.5Ltr
RelatedF650St Strada - Suzuki 650 Freewind and the Aprilia Pegaso 650
BMW F650GS
2004BMWF650GS.JPG
Manufacturer BMW Motorrad
Production2000–2008
PredecessorF650 Funduro
Successor F650GS (twin) & F800GS
G650GS
Class Dual-sport
Engine 652 cc (39.8 cu in), water-cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valve, single
Power 50 hp (37 kW) @ 6500  rpm
Torque 44 lb⋅ft (60 N⋅m) @ 5000 rpm
Transmission 5-speed, O-Ring Chain
Brakes Front: 1 disc, 2 piston caliper; Rear: 1 disc, 1 piston caliper; ABS optional
Tires 19 inch front, 17 inch rear
Wheelbase 1,479 mm (58.2 in)
DimensionsL: 2,175 mm (85.6 in)
W: 910 mm (36 in)
Seat height30.9 in (785 mm)
Weight387 lb (175.5 kg) (dry)
423 lb (192 kg) [1]  (wet)
Fuel capacity17.3 L (3.8 imp gal; 4.6 US gal)
Related F650CS
BMW F650GS Dakar
F 650 gs dakar.jpg
Manufacturer BMW Motorrad
Production2000–2008
PredecessorF650 Funduro
Successor F650GS (twin) & F800GS
G650GS
Class Dual-sport
Engine 652 cc, Single-cylinder, Water-cooled, Four-stroke, DOHC, 4-valves
Power 50 hp (37 kW) @ 6500  rpm
Torque 44 lb⋅ft (60 N⋅m) @ 5000 rpm
Transmission 5-speed, O-Ring Chain
Brakes Front: 1 disc, 2 piston caliper; Rear: 1 disc, 1 piston caliper; ABS optional
Tires 21 inch front, 17 inch rear
Rake, trail 29.2°, 4.9 in (124 mm)
Wheelbase 58.6 in (1,488 mm)
DimensionsL: 86.2 in (2,189 mm)
W: 35.8 in (909 mm)
H: 49.8 in (1,265 mm)
Seat height34.3 in (871 mm)
Weight390.7 lb (177.2 kg) (dry)
425.5 lb (193.0 kg) (wet)
Fuel capacity17.3 L (3.8 imp gal; 4.6 US gal)
Motorbikes BMW F650 GS Polizia Municipale in Palermo 2013 BMW F650 GS Policia Municipale Palermo.jpg
Motorbikes BMW F650 GS Polizia Municipale in Palermo 2013

The BMW F650 is a family of motorcycles developed by BMW Motorrad beginning in 1993. [2] Models included the F650St Strada and from 1994, the F650 (dubbed the 'Funduro') which, due to some subtle differences, was considered to be a more dual/multi purpose motorcycle with some off-road capability. The 1993 - 2000 F650 was the first single-cylinder motorcycle from BMW since the 1960–1966 R27, and the first chain driven motorcycles from BMW. [2]

Contents

Newer models (post-2000) included the F650CS Scarver, F650GS, and F650GS Dakar.

1993–2000: F650 and F650St Strada

The BMW F650St Strada was introduced to Europe in 1993, a variant F650 (dubbed the 'Funduro') in 1994 and then to the United States in 1997. [3] The BMW F650 models were jointly designed by BMW and Aprilia, who also launched their own very similar model called the Aprilia Pegaso 650 (a 654cc single cylinder, 5 valve motorcycle). [4] The BMW version was assembled in Italy by Aprilia and these were powered by the Austrian 652cc single-cylinder, 4 valve Rotax engine. [3] It was the first BMW motorcycle with chain drive since the 1960s. [3] [4] The two variant models of the F650 motorcycle had some subtle differences which determined their utility bias: the F650 'Funduro' was the more dual/multi purpose with more off-road capability due to the longer wheel base, more ground clearance and taller seat height, a higher front fairing and a larger 19inch front wheel, the F650St Strada had slightly smaller dimensions and an 18 inch front wheel. Both models used two 33 mm Mikuni carburetors. [4]

In 2000, [2] BMW introduced the F650GS to replace the F650, and the F650CS Scarver to replace the F650St Strada variant. In 2001, the original F650 was discontinued.

2000–2007: F650GS, F650GS Dakar, and G650X

Produced from 2000 to 2007, the BMW F650GS is a dual-purpose motorcycle. It sold over 105,000 units during its production life. [2] [5] It was available in a lowered model with lower seat height from a shorter rear shock, a standard model, and a taller more off-road oriented 'Dakar' model. The Dakar model had a thinner, 21 inch front wheel (as opposed to the street oriented 19 inch) and longer suspension travel for improved off-road handling. It also had a thicker, higher seat. It was named after the Paris Dakar Rally, which BMW rider Richard Sainct won on the F650RR in 1999 and 2000.

The 'Dakar' specifications put it in the 650 cc dual-sport class, competing against bikes such as the Kawasaki KLR650, Suzuki DR650, Honda XR650L, KTM LC4 640, Yamaha XT660 and Honda Transalp.

A specially prepared rally raid version of the bike was used by Charley Boorman and his team during the 2006 Dakar Rally while filming their documentary Race to Dakar .

The G650X series was released as 2007-year models, consisting of the off-road X-Challenge, the scrambler-style X-Country, and the road-oriented X-Moto. This series was discontinued after the 2009 model year.

Design and technology

The F650GS had several advanced technology features for its time, with computer-controlled fuel injection,[ when? ] catalytic converter, a Nikasil-lined cylinder, optional ABS and an airbox designed to exploit the airflow pattern of the bike when in motion. Combined with the bike's high compression ratio and twin spark plugs (from 2004 onwards), excellent fuel economy and low emissions existed alongside high power output. The original F650 single-engine was manufactured for BMW by Austrian company Rotax while the bike was assembled by Aprilia. When the F650GS was launched,[ when? ] the full process was brought back in-house.

In 2000, the German motorcycle magazine Motorrad reported about a defeat device delivered within the BMW F 650 GS. BMW responded in issuing an improved injection as of 2001 and calling back the models from the previous year. [6] [7]

Amongst the changes from the original F650, the engine was upgraded to a 43 mm throttle body. The fuel is stored in an under seat fuel tank, [8] and the false tank (where a conventional fuel tank would be) housed the remote oil reservoir (for the dry sump), airbox and battery. This contributed to a lower centre of gravity for improved handling. [2] The bodywork was redesigned by head BMW designer David Robb. [2]

Due to the high numbers sold, the F650GS developed a large aftermarket accessories range and a sizeable owner community. BMW also developed a large range of factory original hard luggage for the bike.

2008: F650GS parallel-twin

In 2008, the single-cylinder F650GS was discontinued and replaced by an all-new design featuring a 798 cc, parallel twin engine. Intended as a new-generation replacement for the old bikes, the new motorcycle has retained the same F650GS model name, despite the fact that it has a larger engine.

2009: G650GS

In late 2008, BMW relaunched the original single-cylinder F650GS under the new name G650GS in the United States, South America, Greece [2] and Australia. [5] [9] The new G650GS is essentially the 2007 single-cylinder F650GS brought back into production with some minor modifications and with the engine assembled by Loncin in China instead of Rotax in Austria, but still using parts manufactured by Rotax in Europe. [2] [10] [11] The finished engines are shipped back to BMW in Germany where the bikes are assembled. G650GS models with the Chinese-assembled engines can be easily identified as the engines are painted black while in the earlier European-assembled engines were finished in silver. Before the bike was discontinued in 2007, there was a brief period when the engines were assembled by Kymco in Taiwan.

The G650GS received some upgrades over the F650GS of 2007: the engine now produces 3 additional horsepower (now 53 hp) and received a stronger 400 watt alternator. [2] In the United States and Australia, ABS and heated grips are now standard equipment instead of "additional cost options" because BMW sells their bikes through dealers with nonnegotiable accessories packages added and included in the MSRP. [2] An emergency services specific version of the G650GS, fitted with blue lights and sirens, is available from BMW Motorrad's Official and special duty vehicles division. [12]

In 2010, at the EICMA show in Italy, BMW Motorrad announced the global availability of the G650GS with a slightly down-rated engine producing 35 kW (47 hp). [13] [14]

In 2012, BMW released the G650GS Sertão, which is a more off-road capable version. The Sertão fills the product gap that was left when the F650GS Dakar was discontinued in 2008.

See also

Related Research Articles

Rotax is the brand name for a range of internal combustion engines developed and manufactured by the Austrian company BRP-Rotax GmbH & Co KG, in turn owned by the Canadian Bombardier Recreational Products. Under the Rotax brand, the company is one of the world's largest producers of light piston engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of BMW motorcycles</span> Aspect of history

BMW's motorcycle history began in 1921 when the company commenced manufacturing engines for other companies. BMW's own motorcycles—sold under the BMW Motorrad brand—began in 1923 with the BMW R 32, which was powered by a flat-twin engine. Production of motorcycles with flat-twin engines continues to this day, however BMW has also produced many models with other types of engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bajaj Pulsar</span> Type of motorcycle

The Bajaj Pulsar is a range of motorcycles manufactured by Bajaj Auto in India. It was developed by the product engineering division of Bajaj Auto in association with Tokyo R&D, and later with motorcycle designer Glynn Kerr. A variant of the bike, the Pulsar 200NS was launched in 2012, but it was suspended for some time. With average monthly sales of around 86,000 units in 2011, Pulsar claimed a 2011 market share of 47% in its segment. By April 2012, more than five million units of Pulsar were sold. In 2018, they celebrated selling over ten million Pulsars backed an exclusive TV commercial and a marquee ride to in 6 cities to write "PULSAR" on a pre-defined route. The model is also sold as Rouser under other markets, such as South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorcycle engine</span> Engine that powers a motorcycle

A motorcycle engine is an engine that powers a motorcycle. Motorcycle engines are typically two-stroke or four-stroke internal combustion engines, but other engine types, such as Wankels and electric motors, have been used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suzuki V-Strom 650</span> Japanese sport touring motorcycle

The Suzuki V-Strom 650 (DL650) is a mid-weight, sport touring motorcycle made by Suzuki since 2004, in its third generation since model year 2017. It has a standard riding posture, fuel injection and an aluminum chassis. Marketed in Europe, Oceania, the Americas, and since 2018, India, the DL650 is manufactured at Suzuki's final assembly plant in Toyokawa, Japan. The V-Strom 650 trades strength in a single area for adaptability to a variety of riding conditions: commuting, cruising, adventure touring, and to a lesser degree, off-road riding. The bike is variously categorized as dual sport, sport enduro tourer, street/adventure, commuter, or entry-level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW GS</span> Series of BMW motorcycles

The BMW GS series of one purpose off-road/on-road BMW motorcycles have been produced from 1980, when the R80G/S was launched, to the present day. The GS refers to either Gelände/Straße or Gelände Sport. GS motorcycles can be distinguished from other BMW models by their longer travel suspension, an upright riding position, and larger front wheels – typically 19 to 21 inch. In May 2009, the 500,000th GS was produced, an R1200GS model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW R1200RT</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW R1200RT is a touring or sport touring motorcycle that was manufactured from 2005 to 2019 by BMW Motorrad to replace the R1150RT model. It features a 1,170 cc (71 cu in) flat-twin engine with a six-speed gearbox and shaft drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yamaha SR400 & SR500</span> Type of motorcycle

The Yamaha SR400 (1978–2021) and SR500 (1978–1999) are single-cylinder, air-cooled, two-passenger motorcycles manufactured in Japan by Yamaha Motor Company as a street version of the Yamaha XT500, with a standard riding posture and styling resembling the Universal Japanese Motorcycles of the 1970s. The two models differ by their engines: the SR400 engine has a lower displacement, achieved with a different crankshaft and shorter piston stroke and both models feature only kickstarting, i.e., no electric starter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW R1100GS</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW R1100GS is a dual-sport motorcycle that was launched in 1993, and manufactured from 1994 to 1999 by BMW Motorrad in Berlin, Germany. The bike has a 1,085 cc (66.2 cu in) flat-twin (boxer) engine, first seen in the R1100RS which was launched the year before in 1992, and was the first member of the GS family to use an air- and oil-cooled engine rather than the earlier air-cooled airhead engines which had been used on BMW motorcycles since the R32 in 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW F650CS</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW F650CS was a standard motorcycle made by BMW Motorrad from 2001 to 2005. CS stood for city/street, as it was aimed at urban commuters and it was also known as the Scarver, a portmanteau of street and carver. The CS was the third generation in the F650 single series, after the 1993–2001 F650, and 2000–7 F650GS. It was known for its offbeat styling intended to attract new motorcyclists.

BMW Motorrad is the motorcycle brand and division of German automotive manufacturer, BMW. It has produced motorcycles since 1923, and achieved record sales for the fifth year in succession in 2015. With a total of 136,963 vehicles sold in 2015, BMW registered a growth of 10.9% in sales in comparison with 2014. In May 2011, the 2,000,000th motorcycle produced by BMW Motorrad was an R1200GS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW F series parallel-twin</span> Series of motorcycles built by BMW-Motorcycle

The BMW F series is a family of parallel-twin engine dual-sport motorcycles manufactured in Berlin, Germany by BMW Motorrad. Launched in 2008, the range comprises the F650GS, F700GS, F800GS, and F800GSA. In 2012, the F700GS replaced the discontinued F650GS, and in 2013, the F800GSA was introduced with a 24-litre fuel tank and a larger front fairing and screen. The F800GT and F800S both have belt drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW F800S</span> Type of motorcycle

The F800S was a sport bike made by BMW Motorrad from 2006 to 2010. Along with the closely related sport touring F800ST, other bikes in the F-bike range are the dual-sport F800GS, and the naked F800R.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW R80G/S</span> Motorcycle

The BMW R 80 G/S is a motorcycle that was manufactured in Berlin, Germany, by BMW Motorrad from 1980 to 1987. Production totalled 21,864 bikes. It was the first in the BMW GS family of specialised dual-sport bikes, of which over 500,000 have been produced, and is often considered the world's first "Adventure Bike" able to be equally capable on and off road. The designation G/S stands for the German words Gelände/Straße, which mean offroad/road – highlighting the bike's dual sport design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW K1600</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW K1600GT, K1600GTL, and K1600B are motorcycles manufactured by BMW Motorrad. The former two were announced in July 2010, unveiled at the Intermot motorcycle show in Cologne in October 2010; they went on sale in March 2011. The latter was announced in October 2016. The K1600GTL is a full dress luxury tourer, which replaced the K1200LT. It was intended to compete with the Honda Gold Wing. The K1600GT was more of a sport tourer similar to the then-existing K1300GT and previous K1200GT models. The K1600B is a bagger designed primarily for the North American market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW G650GS</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW G650GS and G650 Sertão are motorcycles manufactured by BMW Motorrad, part of the BMW group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW G650X series</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW G650X was a series of motorcycles produced from 2006 to 2009. The three models were: the G650 Xchallenge, the G650 Xmoto, and the G650 Xcountry. The same updated Rotax engine first seen on the BMW F650 was shared among the three models. Later, BMW got the engine from Loncin in China, while the bikes were assembled in Italy. The single-cylinder, four-stroke, 652cc engine was liquid-cooled and features DOHC. The engine produced 53 hp and 60 Nm of power and torque at 7000 and 5250 RPM respectively. The three models shared all major components and are differentiated by their fairing and wheel sizes, therefore, the models vary in weight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Husqvarna TR650</span> Type of motorcycle

The Husqvarna TR650 is a dual sport motorcycle made by Husqvarna Motorcycles, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pierer Industrie AG, which designs, engineers, manufactures and distributes motocross, enduro and supermoto motorcycles. The company began producing motorcycles in 1903 at Huskvarna, Sweden, as a subsidiary of the Husqvarna armament firm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW R1100S</span> Type of motorcycle

The BMW R1100S is a sports motorcycle that was manufactured by BMW Motorrad between 1998 and 2005. Introduced some 25 years after the R90S, the company's first sports bike, the R1100S was the first BMW bike having clip-on handlebars, rearset footrests and a removable cowl to cover the pillion seat. Producing nearly 100 hp, it has been described as a "sporty sports-tourer".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW G450X</span> Type of motorcycle

The G450X is an Enduro-class motorcycle that was produced by BMW Motorrad between 2008 and 2011.

References

  1. "BMW F650GS". London Biker. No. 16. Alan Chandler Motion Media. 2004. p. 36.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Motorcycle News, February 2009, p29
  3. 1 2 3 Wood, Bill (February 1997). "Top Gear: BMW F650". American Motorcyclist. American Motorcyclist Association: 14–15. ISSN   0277-9358 . Retrieved 28 July 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 Holmstrom, Darwin; Nelson, Brian J. (2000). BMW Motorcycles. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company. pp. 141–149. ISBN   978-0-7603-1098-4 . Retrieved 28 July 2009.
  5. 1 2 Brisette, Pete (15 December 2008). "2009 BMW G650GS Review". Motorcycle.com.
  6. "Technik: Abgasreinigung - Vergleichstest - MOTORRAD". Archived from the original on 2015-12-29. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
  7. Pfeiffer, Michael (4 December 2015). ""Motorrad"-Chefredakteur verteidigt Bericht zu BMW-Software: Defeat Gate auch bei Funduro-Maschine?" [chief editor defends report about BMW software: Defeat-gate for funduro-bike, too?] (in German). Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  8. Barlag, Kimberley (June 2009). "Top Gear: What's in a name?". American Motorcyclist. American Motorcyclist Association: 14–15. ISSN   0277-9358 . Retrieved 28 July 2009.
  9. "G650GS 2009". BMW Motorrad USA. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  10. Motorcycle News (USA), April 2009, page 5
  11. "BMW's radical 3-wheeler on its way". Visordown. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
  12. "Official and special duty vehicles: F650GS". BMW Motorrad Authorities. Archived from the original on 2009-09-23. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
  13. "The new BMW G 650 GS – an enduro which guarantees the most laid back form of driving pleasure. Get on and off you go". BMW Motorrad. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  14. dePrato, Bruno (November 2010). "2011 BMW R1200R and G650GS - First Look". Cycle World . Archived from the original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved 14 November 2010.