Baitun Nur mosque | |
---|---|
مسجد بیت النور | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
Branch/tradition | Ahmadiyya |
Province | Alberta, Canada |
Year consecrated | 2008 |
Location | |
Location | 4353 54 Avenue NE |
Municipality | Calgary |
Geographic coordinates | 51°06′06″N113°58′19″W / 51.101667°N 113.971944°W |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Manu Chugh Architects |
Type | Islamic architecture |
Groundbreaking | 2005 |
Completed | 2008 |
Construction cost | C$15 million |
Specifications | |
Dome(s) | 2 |
Minaret(s) | 1 |
Minaret height | 97 feet (30 m) |
Website | |
www.baitunnur.org |
The Baitun Nur (House of Light [1] ) is a mosque in Calgary, Alberta. [2] [3] It is located in the Castleridge community of Calgary. The cornerstone of the mosque was laid in 2005. [2] Construction was completed in 2008 at an estimated self-funded cost of C$15 million, [1] with roughly C$8 million coming from the approximately 3,000 local Ahmadi Muslims. [3] [4] It is the largest mosque in Canada. [2] [5] [3] [6]
5,000 people attended Baitun Nur's grand opening on July 5, 2008, including dignitaries such as Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Opposition Leader Stéphane Dion, and Calgary Mayor Dave Bronconnier. [2] The Roman Catholic Bishop of Calgary, Fred Henry, also attended. [7] Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the current head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, oversaw the opening. [2]
At the opening, Prime Minister Harper said "Calgarians, Albertans and Canadians will see the moderate, benevolent face of Islam in this mosque and the people who worship here." [2] Afterward, a governing party insider[ who? ] said "It's an important signal the prime minister is sending, not just to militant Islamists abroad, but to their sympathizers here at home, that he's perfectly prepared to ignore them and side with persecuted minorities within the faith." [8]
Baitun Nur was designed by Naseer Ahmad and Manu Chugh Architects; it was the seventh Ahmadiyya mosque designed by Ahmad. [9] [10]
The mosque complex is 4,500 m2 (48,000 sq ft) in size. [1] A 97-foot-tall (30 m) [9] steel-capped minaret tower and large steel dome are its most prominent external features. [3] Around the exterior of the building are written 99 Arabic words, each an attribute of Allah's character as stated in the Qur'an. [11]
In addition to serving as a place of worship, the mosque complex includes classrooms, office space, a children's area, a kitchen and a community centre. [2] In the prayer hall of the mosque hangs a 400-kilogram chandelier [2] that cost $50,000. [9]
Islam is the second-largest religion in Canada practised by approximately 5% of the population. Canadian Muslims are one of the most ethnically diverse religious groups across the country. Muslims have lived in Canada since 1871 and the first mosque was established in 1938. Most Canadian Muslims are Sunni, while a significant minority are Shia.
The Baitul Futuh is a mosque complex of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, situated in Morden, London. It is one of the largest mosque complexes in Europe. Completed in 2003 at a cost of £15 million, entirely from donations of Ahmadi Muslims, the Mosque can accommodate a total of 13,000 worshippers. The main mosque has a height of 23m above ground, and to maximise capacity the building extends below ground. Baitul Futuh is located in the south-west London suburb London Borough of Merton. It is situated next to Morden South railway station, 0.4 miles from Morden Underground station and one mile from Morden Road tram stop.
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Castleridge is a residential neighbourhood in the northeast quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is located east of the Calgary International Airport and is bounded by 64 Avenue NE to the north, Métis Trail to the west, McKnight Boulevard to the south and Falconridge Boulevard to the east.
Mirza Masroor Ahmad is the current and fifth leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. His official title within the movement is Fifth Caliph of the Messiah. He was elected on 22 April 2003, three days after the death of his predecessor Mirza Tahir Ahmad.
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The Baitus Sami mosque is located in the German city of Hanover. It has both a dome and minaret, although the minaret is too slender to be climbed. Built by an Ahmadiyya community, the mosque comprises approximately 2,800 square metres (30,000 sq ft), with space for 300 worshippers. Situated at a street in an industrial area outside a nearby residential area, it was inaugurated in August 2008 by the Caliph of the community, Mirza Masroor Ahmad. The construction of the mosque was opposed by many local people, with sometimes violent protests.
Jalsa Salana is a formal, annual gathering of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. It was initiated in 1891 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the community, in Qadian, India. Usually, the gathering spans three days, beginning with the flag hoisting ceremony following the Friday Sermon. Although the convention held in the UK is deemed to be the major and 'international Jalsa' attended by Ahmadis from across the world, Ahmadis in other countries hold their own national Jalsas, sometimes attended by the Khalifatul Masih.
Jāmi’ah al-Ahmadīyyah is an International Islamic seminary and educational institute with campuses in Pakistan, United Kingdom, India, Ghana, Canada, Germany, Nigeria, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Sierra Leone, and Kenya. In addition, there are affiliated Mu'alameen centers in Pakistan and Madagascar. Founded in 1906 as a Section in Madrassa Talim ul Islam by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, the founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, it is the main centre of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community for Islamic learning.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in United Kingdom was established in July 1913 as one of the oldest Islamic associations in the UK. The community has built its presence with the establishment of significant sites such as The London Mosque in 1926. Over the decades the community has grown and become known for its annual convention the Jalsa Salana, interfaith dialogues and humanitarian efforts. The UK has also served as the headquarters of the community since 1984 currently in Islamabad, Tilford, in Surrey.
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