Balsamorhiza macrolepis

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Balsamorhiza macrolepis
California balsamroot imported from iNaturalist photo 190189746 on 19 September 2024.jpg
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Balsamorhiza
Species:
B. macrolepis
Binomial name
Balsamorhiza macrolepis

Balsamorhiza macrolepis is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae, known by the common name California balsamroot. It is found only in California, where it grows in dry, open habitat, mostly in mountainous areas, mostly in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada and in the eastern Coast Ranges near San Francisco Bay. It is now becoming rare in the Coast Ranges. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Description

Balsamorhiza macrolepis is a taprooted perennial herb growing erect 20-60 centimeters tall. The large lobed leaves are lance-shaped to oval and the largest, generally toward the base of the plant, may approach 50 centimeters (20 inches) in length. They are bright to dull grayish-green and coated in fine hairs. [2]

The inflorescence bears a single flower head lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries up to 4 centimeters long. The head has a center of yellowish disc florets and a fringe of pointed yellow ray florets each 2-3 centimeters long. [5]

Related Research Articles

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Balsamorhiza is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae known commonly as balsamroots. These are perennials with fleshy taproots and caudices bearing erect stems and large, basal leaves. Atop the tall stems are showy yellow sunflower-like blooms. Balsamroots are native to western North America.

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<i>Symphyotrichum defoliatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Southern California

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<i>Symphyotrichum frondosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western North America and Mexico

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<i>Balsamorhiza deltoidea</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza deltoidea is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower tribe of the plant family Asteraceae known by the common name deltoid balsamroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in many types of generally mountainous habitat.

<i>Balsamorhiza sagittata</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza sagittata is a North American species of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae known by the common name arrowleaf balsamroot. Also sometimes called Oregon sunflower, it is widespread across western Canada and much of the western United States.

<i>Balsamorhiza sericea</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza sericea is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae known by the common name silky balsamroot. It is native to the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, with additional populations in the Blue and Steens Mountains in eastern Oregon. It grows in rocky areas, sometimes on serpentine soils.

Calycadenia oppositifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Butte County western rosinweed. It is native primarily to Butte County, California, although a few populations have been found in other parts of the state. It grows in the foothills of the high mountain ranges.

<i>Enceliopsis covillei</i> Species of flowering plant

Enceliopsis covillei, known by the common name Panamint daisy, is a rare North American desert species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Erigeron petrophilus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Nothocalais alpestris</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Palafoxia arida</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Quercus john-tuckeri</i> Species of oak tree

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<i>Balsamorhiza hookeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza hookeri is a North American species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows in the Great Basin and neighboring regions in the Western United States. It is found in Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona.

<i>Balsamorhiza hispidula</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza hispidula is a North American species of plants in the sunflower tribe within the aster family. It is native to western United States, primarily the Great Basin and other dry, relatively flat terrain. It has been found in Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, and Arizona.

<i>Balsamorhiza serrata</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza serrata is a North American species of plants in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae.

<i>Balsamorhiza lanata</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza lanata, with the common name lanate balsamroot, is a species of plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae native to California.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. 1 2 Weber, William A. (2006). "Balsamorhiza macrolepis". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 21. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. "Balsamorhiza macrolepis". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  4. "Balsamorhiza macrolepis". Calflora. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
  5. Sharp, Ward McClintic 1935. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 22(1): 132–133