Battle of Kostiantynivka

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Battle of Kostiantynivka
Part of the eastern front of the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Kostiantynivka Offensive.svg
Military situation in and around Kostiantynivka, as of 5 January 2026.
Date25 October 2025 – present
(3 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Units involved

Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg Russian Armed Forces

Ensign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg Armed Forces of Ukraine

The Battle of Kostiantynivka is a military engagement in the Russo-Ukrainian war between the Russian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of Ukraine for control over the Ukrainian city of Kostiantynivka.

Contents

Background

After the Russian capture of Toretsk in August 2025, its troops continued launching assaults to the northwest in the direction of Kostiantynivka. [8] By 23 August, Russian forces captured the village of Kleban-Byk, located in between the cities of Toretsk and Kostiantynivka. [9]

Battle

The first Russian infiltration attempts into Kostiantynivka occurred at the end of October 2025. [10] Russian assault groups began entering the city from the southeast. [11] The Ukrainian 28th Mechanized Brigade managed to thwart one of these attempts. [12] An estimated 4,800 residents remained in the city by early November. [13] [14] On 21 November, Russian forces seized the village of Ivanopillia located to the south of Kostiantynivka. [15] [16] Furthermore, its troops were able to advance in the southeastern parts of the city. [17] [18]

In early December, the Russian army made further advances into southeastern Kostiantynivka along Mahistralna Street. [19] Meanwhile, the remaining residents struggled to survive in their damaged homes. [20] The Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs released footage which showed the destruction of the city. [21] At the same time, Russian units reached Kustanaiska Street in southeastern Kostiantynivka. [22] Russian chief of the General Staff, Valery Gerasimov, claimed on 18 December that Russia controls 50 percent of Kostiantynivka. [23] While the Institute for the Study of War estimated that Russia controls about 5 percent of the city. [24] [25] At the end of December, Russian forces captured a trench system in eastern Kostiantynivka, thus reaching the T-0504 BakhmutPokrovsk highway. [26] Moreover, its troops started advancing along Ostrovskoho Street towards the railway station. [27] Further south, Ukrainian forces repelled Russian attacks from Ivanopillia in the direction of southern Kostiantynivka. [5]

At the beginning of 2026, Russian forces began launching assaults from Yablunivka to southwestern Kostiantynivka, through the H-20 DonetskKramatorsk highway. [2] Soldiers of the Ukrainian 24th Mechanized Brigade installed anti-drone nets above several roads around the city to protect their resupply. [28] Analysts noted that the seizure of Kostiantynivka is part of Russia’s 2026 war priority. [29] Russian units infiltrated toward the village of Illinivka located to the west of Kostiantynivka by 17 January. [30]

Analysis

Kostiantynivka is a part of Ukraine’s so called “fortress belt”. [31] [32] This is a network of the four cities of Sloviansk, Kramatorsk, Druzhkivka and Kostiantynivka itself, functioning as the main defensive line of the Ukrainian army in the Donbas region. [33] Analysts describe Kostiantynivka as a ‘backbone for Ukraine’s defense’ and a ‘gateway’ for Russia to seize the remainder of the Donetsk region. [34] [35] [36]

See also

References

  1. Sobieski, Jessica; Olmsted, Jennie; Young, Justin; Mappes, Grace; Simanovskyy, Misha; Nasreddine, Diana; Shafiro, Samuel; Barros, George (19 January 2026). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 19, 2026". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  2. 1 2 Mappes, Grace; Sobieski, Jessica; Olmsted, Jennie; Young, Justin; Simanovskyy, Misha; Greene, James; Shafiro, Samuel; Nasreddine, Diana; Hird, Karolina (4 January 2026). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 4, 2026". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  3. Sobieski, Jessica; Young, Justin; Mappes, Grace; Olmsted, Jennie; Simanovskyy, Misha; Shafiro, Samuel; Nasreddine, Diana; Hird, Karolina (5 January 2026). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 5, 2026". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  4. Лісова, Юстина (28 October 2025). "Пресофіцер 24 ОМБр врятував від російського дрона нідерландську журналістку, яка знімала сюжет у Костянтинівці" [Officer of the 24th Brigade saved a Dutch journalist who was filming a story in Kostiantynivka from a Russian drone]. Hromadske (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  5. 1 2 Mazurenko, Alona (24 December 2025). "Ukrainian forces repel assault near Kostiantynivka as Russian troops advance in small groups with vehicles". Pravda UA. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  6. Абрамова, Анетт (23 December 2025). "«Пишаємося своєю роботою»: двоє піхотинців вийшли з позиції поблизу Костянтинівки через 130 днів оборони" [”We are proud of our work”: two infantrymen withdrew from a position near Kostiantynivka after 130 days of defense]. Hromadske (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  7. Kottasová, Ivana; Gak, Kostya; Butenko, Victoria (16 November 2025). "From Bakhmut to Pokrovsk, here's how Russian tactics have shifted". CNN. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  8. Harward, Christina; Mappes, Grace; Novikov, Daria; Sobieski, Jessica; Young, Justin; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Hird, Karolina (7 August 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 7, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  9. "Russia Says Captured 2 Villages in Ukraine's Donetsk Region". The Moscow Times. 23 August 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  10. Olmsted, Jennie; Sobieski, Jessica; Harward, Christina; Gibson, Olivia; Matthews, Ian; Kagan, Frederick W. (25 October 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 25, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  11. Young, Justin; Harward, Christina; Gibson, Olivia; Matthews, Ian; Barros, George; Iredale, Veronica (6 November 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 6, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  12. Romanenko, Valentyna (12 November 2025). "Ukrainian troops repel Russian attempt to break into Kostiantynivka". Pravda UA. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  13. Kizilov, Yevhen (12 November 2025). "Kostiantynivka: 4,800 residents still in the city, evacuation remains possible". Pravda UA. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  14. Денисяка, Ольга (17 November 2025). "Військові показали зруйновану ударами рф Костянтинівку: у місті залишаються 4800 людей" [The military showed Kostiantynivka destroyed by Russian strikes: 4,800 people remain in the city]. Hromadske (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  15. Mappes, Grace; Harward, Christina; Olmsted, Jennie; Matthews, Ian; Barros, George (21 November 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 21, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  16. "Russian forces seize settlement of Ivanopillia in eastern Ukraine, defense ministry says". Al Arabiya English. 25 November 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  17. Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Sobieski, Jessica; Olmsted, Jennie; Young, Justin; Simanovskyy, Misha; Greene, James; Hird, Karolina (28 November 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 28, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  18. Кириленко, Ольга (25 November 2025). "Що відбувається на Донеччині, поки Трамп і Путін хочуть примусити Україну до "миру"" [What’s happening in Donetsk, while Trump and Putin want to forces Ukraine into “peace”]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  19. Harward, Christina; Olmsted, Jennie; Sobieski, Jessica; Simanovskyy, Misha; Greene, James; Matthews, Ian; Stepanenko, Kateryna (2 December 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 2, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  20. Stepanov, Anatolii (9 December 2025). "'It's scary, but we live on': inside Ukraine's besieged east". Reuters. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  21. Романенко, Валентина (12 December 2025). "Стирають квартал за кварталом: Сили оборони показали, як росіяни руйнують Костянтинівку" [Erasing block by block: Defense Forces show how Russians are destroying Kostiantynivka]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  22. Olmsted, Jennie; Sobieski, Jessica; Young, Justin; Mappes, Grace; Greene, James; Shafiro, Samuel; Nasreddine, Diana; Kagan, Frederick W.; Iredale, Veronica (12 December 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 12, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  23. Harward, Christina; Olmsted, Jennie; Simanovskyy, Misha; Greene, James; Shafiro, Samuel; Nasreddine, Diana; Kagan, Frederick W.; Iredale, Veronica (18 December 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 18, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  24. Harward, Christina; Mappes, Grace; Young, Justin; Greene, James; Shafiro, Samuel; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Nasreddine, Diana; Kagan, Frederick W. (19 December 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 19, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  25. Psaropoulos, John T. (25 December 2025). "Russia claims to have seized swathes of Ukraine in 2025". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  26. Stepanenko, Kateryna; Harward, Christina; Greene, James; Simanovskyy, Misha; Matthews, Ian; Shafiro, Samuel; Nasreddine, Diana; Barros, George (23 December 2025). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 23, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  27. Mappes, Grace; Olmsted, Jennie; Harward, Christina; Simanovskyy, Misha; Shafiro, Samuel; Kagan, Frederick W.; Iredale, Veronica (2 January 2026). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 2, 2026". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  28. "Under the canopy of drone nets covering Ukraine's frontlines". Reuters. 9 January 2026. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  29. "Russia sets full seizure of Ukraine's Donetsk Region as Top 2026 war priority". Kyiv Post. 12 January 2026. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  30. Sobieski, Jessica; Simanovskyy, Misha; Young, Justin; Greene, James; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George (17 January 2026). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 17, 2026". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  31. Jackson, Patrick (20 August 2025). "Putin says Russia will achieve its Ukraine aims by force if Kyiv doesn't want peace". BBC News. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  32. Torrano, Fermin (27 October 2025). "Inside Ukraine's fortress belt, where NATO doctrine no longer applies" . The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  33. Drummond, Michael (18 August 2025). "In maps: The territory Ukraine could be told to surrender in a 'land for peace' deal". Sky News. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  34. Roche, Joseph (2 September 2025). "In the Donbas 'Fortress', Ukraine's Soldiers Refuse to Yield". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  35. Kottasová, Ivana (23 January 2026). "What is the Donbas, the piece of Ukrainian land that Putin wants so badly?". CNN. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  36. Méheut, Constant; Konovalova, Olha; Guttenfelder, David (7 July 2025). "Ukrainian Troops Struggle to Hold the Line on the Eastern Front". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 February 2026.