Bazas | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 44°25′58″N0°12′38″W / 44.4328°N 0.2106°W | |
Country | France |
Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
Department | Gironde |
Arrondissement | Langon |
Canton | Le Sud-Gironde |
Intercommunality | Bazadais |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Isabelle Dexpert [1] |
Area 1 | 37.29 km2 (14.40 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [2] | 4,799 |
• Density | 130/km2 (330/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 33036 /33430 |
Elevation | 34–123 m (112–404 ft) (avg. 56 m or 184 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Bazas (French pronunciation: [bazas] ; Gascon : Vasats) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
Bazas stands on a narrow promontory above the Beuve valley 60 km/37 mi southeast of Bordeaux and 40 km/25 mi southwest of Marmande.
As Cossio, it was capital of the ancient tribe of the Vasates, and under the Romans one of the twelve cities of Novempopulania, [3] when it was known as Civitas Vasatica [4]
In later times it was capital of the district of Bazadais, and was the seat of the bishop of the diocese of Bazas from at least the beginning of the 6th century until 1790. [3] And for 250 years prior to 1057, the Bishop of Bazas bore the title of Bishop of Aire, Dax, Bayonne, Oloron and Lescar. According to Gregory of Tours, Bazas had a bishop at the time of the Vandal invasion in the 5th century. [5]
The dedication of the cathedral to St. John the Baptist is explained in an account given by the same historian that a lady of Bazas, whom certain hagiographers of the 19th century believe to have been St. Veronica, brought from Palestine a relic of St. John the Baptist at the time of that saint's death. [5]
Pope Urban II (1088–99) preached the crusade at Bazas. [5]
Bazas was a subprefecture until 1926, when it lost this role to Langon.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 4,567 | — |
1975 | 4,748 | +0.56% |
1982 | 4,704 | −0.13% |
1990 | 4,379 | −0.89% |
1999 | 4,357 | −0.06% |
2008 | 4,607 | +0.62% |
2013 | 4,731 | +0.53% |
2018 | 4,798 | +0.28% |
2020 | 4,806 | +0.08% |
Source: INSEE [6] |
The town has a Gothic cathedral dating from the 13th to the 16th centuries, now part of the Unesco World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France. [7] There are remains of ramparts (15th and 16th centuries) and several old houses of the 16th century. [3] (Photo:) Saturday morning markets are well worth seeing. The area is also home to the Clementin Castles, built by Pope Clement V for himself and his family. You can visit around Bazas:
The vineyards of the vicinity produce white wine. The town carries on tanning and trade in the well-known Bazadais cattle.
Bazas is by-passed by the Route nationale 524 (N524). The N524 forms part of the Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit, a route which has been modified to allow its use by the oversize road convoys conveying body sections and wings of the Airbus A380 airliner, and several upgrades were made to the road through Bazas to this end. [8]
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Bazas Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Bazas, Gironde, France. The cathedral is a national monument.
Podensac is a commune in the Gironde department. It is located in the famous Bordeaux wine region in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
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The Diocese of Bazas, centred on Bazas in Aquitaine, covered the Bazadais region, known under the Romans as the Vasatensis pagus after the ancient occupants, the Vasates. In the 2nd century it was part of the Novempopulania, one of the seventeen provinces of Gaul. The diocese must have been created between the first and the third centuries, but because of the large numbers of invaders that passed through this region - Arians, Saracens, Normans - the list of bishops is much reduced during the first millennium. The first bishop of this diocese is mentioned, without a name, by Gregory of Tours in his De gloria martyrum.
Lévignac is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
Captieux is a commune of Southwestern France, located in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Guillac is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
Maillas is a hamlet and commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France. It is situated on the Route nationale 524 (N524).
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The Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit is a water and road route that has been created in order to allow the transport of the outsize structural sections of the Airbus A380 airliner from their point of manufacture to Toulouse for final assembly. The route was largely created by modifying existing waterways and public roads, with the addition of some new road sections. Specially constructed ships, barges and road vehicles carry the aircraft parts on the route, as traditional transportation methods proved unfeasible. The parts are not handled directly.