Beidi

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  1. 翟 means long-tailed pheasants or their feathers

References

Citations

  1. Commentaries on Discourses of the States Commentaries on "Discourses of Zheng" quote: "狄,北狄也。鮮虞,姬姓在狄者也。"
  2. Baxter, W. H. & Sagart L. (20 September 2014). Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction, version 1.1 - order: by Mandarin and Middle Chinese Archived 2022-04-28 at the Wayback Machine p. 21 of 161
  3. Theobald, Ulrich (2012) "Di 狄" in ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
  4. Goldin, Paul R. "Steppe Nomads as a Philosophical Problem in Classical China" in Mapping Mongolia: Situating Mongolia in the World from Geologic Time to the Present. Penn Museum International Research Conferences, vol. 2. Ed. Paula L.W. Sabloff. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. 2011. p. 235
  5. Legge (1879), pp. 229–230.
  6. 1 2 3 Wu (2017), p. 28.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Wu (2017), p. 29.
  8. Wu (2017), pp. 28–9.

Bibliography

  • Cambridge History of Ancient China, 1999.
  • Di Cosmo, Nicola (2002), Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN   9780521543828 .
  • Legge, James, ed. (1879), The Li Ki, vol. I, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Wu Xiaolong (2017), Material Culture, Power, and Identity in Ancient China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN   9781107134027 .
Beidi
Huaxiasiyi.svg
Zhou geography: Huaxia surrounded by the Four Barbarians—Northern (Beidi), Southern (Nanman), Eastern (Dongyi), and Western (Xirong).