Berchemia scandens

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Berchemia scandens
Berchemia scandens photo.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Berchemia
Species:
B. scandens
Binomial name
Berchemia scandens
(Hill) K. Koch [1]

Berchemia scandens, commonly called Alabama supplejack, [2] is a species of climbing plant in the buckthorn family. It is native to the central and southern parts of the United States. [3] It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including swamps, bottomlands, riparian banks, and upland calcareous areas. [4]

It is a woody vine, with older stems reaching 18 cm in diameter. [4] The strong stems of the plant are often used for wickerwork. [5] It produces flowers in the spring

Traditional medicinal uses

The Houma people used a decoction of the aerial parts of the vine for impotency. Other Native Americans used the plant as a blood purifier and the ashes of the vine to treat coughs. [6]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Celastrus orbiculatus</i> Species of plant

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<i>Celastrus scandens</i> Species of vine

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References

  1. "Berchemia scandens (Hill) K.Koch". www.theplantlist.org. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Berchemia scandens". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  3. "Berchemia scandens". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  4. 1 2 Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
  5. "Berchemia scandens". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  6. Moerman, Daniel (2009). Native American Medicinal Plants: An Ethnobotanical Dictionary. Timber Press.