Bigelow Carpet Mill

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Bigelow Carpet Mill
Bigelow Clinton.jpg
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LocationUnion St. at High St., Clinton, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°24′55″N71°41′10″W / 42.41528°N 71.68611°W / 42.41528; -71.68611 Coordinates: 42°24′55″N71°41′10″W / 42.41528°N 71.68611°W / 42.41528; -71.68611
Area9.5 acres (3.8 ha)
Built1847 (1847)
NRHP reference # 78000467 [1]
Added to NRHPDecember 22, 1978

The Bigelow Carpet Mill is an historic textile mill complex at Union and High Streets in Clinton, Massachusetts. Built in 1847 and repeatedly enlarged until 1922, this large mill complex was one of the world's major early automated manufacturers of Brussels tapestry, established by Horatio and Erastus Bigelow. The mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. [1]

Clinton, Massachusetts Town in Massachusetts, United States

Clinton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,606 at the 2010 census.

Brussels tapestry tapestry woven in Brussels

Brussels tapestry workshops produced tapestry from at least the 15th century, but the city's early production in the Late Gothic International style was eclipsed by the more prominent tapestry-weaving workshops based in Arras and Tournai. In 1477 Brussels, capital of the duchy of Brabant, was inherited by the house of Habsburg; and in the same year Arras, the prominent center of tapestry-weaving in the Low Countries, was sacked and its tapestry manufacture never recovered, and Tournai and Brussels seem to have increased in importance.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

Contents

Description and history

The Bigelow Carpet Mill complex is located just south of downtown Clinton. Most of the complex is bounded on the north by Union Street, the south by Pleasant Street, and the west by School Street, with one building on the west side of School Street. The complex includes six brick buildings, ranging in height from two to five stories. Two of the buildings exhibit a measure of commercial Italianate styling, with round-arch windows and brick corbelling, and distinctive crenellated and corbelled towers in two locations. The interior framing of the buildings is general large timbers. [2]

The mill complex's history begins in 1847, when Erastus Bigelow received the first of forty patents related to the automated manufacture of carpeting. In 1849, in partnership with his brother Horatio, they began manufacturing Brussels tapestry in an already-existing building on this site. That building no longer stands; the oldest surviving building of the complex was built by the Bigelows in 1855. The Bigelow Carpet Company grew to become a leading manufacturer of carpeting in the late 19th century, its complex here growing to accommodate increased production. In the 1880s its earlier buildings were extensively reworked, giving the complex a distinct late-19th-century appearance. The mill was closed in the 1930s, its components either vacant or used for storage until the 1970s, when they began to see increased industrial use again. [2] The complex is now global headquarters for Nypro, a Jabil Company, a design, manufacturing and supply chain solutions provider for medical devices, diagnostics and pharmaceutical delivery systems.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts Wikimedia list article

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "NRHP nomination for Bigelow Carpet Mill". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2016-02-22.