Bo District

Bo District
Coordinates: 8°00′N11°40′W / 8.000°N 11.667°W / 8.000; -11.667
Country	Sierra Leone
Province	Southern Province
Capital	Bo
Largest city	Bo
Government
• Type	District Council
• Council Chairman	Joseph Munda Bindi (SLPP)
Area
• Total	5,219 km2 (2,015 sq mi)
Population  (2015 census) [1]
• Total	574,201
• Rank	2nd
• Density	110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Greenwich Mean Time)
HDI (2017)	0.424 [2] low · 4th

Bo District is a district in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. It is one of the sixteen Districts of Sierra Leone. Bo District is the second most populous District in Sierra Leone. Its capital and largest city is the city of Bo, which is also the second most populous city in Sierra Leone. other major towns in the district include Baoma, Bumpeh, Serabu, Sumbuya, Baiima and Yele.

Bo District borders Kenema District to the east, Tonkolili District to the north, Moyamba District to the west, Bonthe District to the southwest and Pujehun District to the south. The district population as of 2015 is 574,201. ^[1] Bo District occupies a total area of 5,219 km² and is subdivided into fifteen chiefdoms.

The population of Bo District is mainly from the Mende ethnic group, though the city of Bo has a very ethnic diverse population.

Government

Bo District has its own directly elected local government called District Council and is where executive and legislative authority is vested at local level within Bo District. The Bo District Council is Headed by a council chairman, who is an elected official and is responsible for the general management of the district. The current council Chairman of Bo District is Joseph Munda Bindi of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), following his election victory in the 2018 Sierra Leone local election.

The city of Bo also has its own directly elected city council headed by a mayor. The current mayor of Bo is Harold Logie Tucker, he is a member of the opposition Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). Bo District is a stronghold of the ruling Sierra Leone People's Party.

Members of Parliament of Sierra Leone from Bo District

Bo District currently has twelve Representatives in the Parliament of Sierra Leone, of which eleven members were elected for a 5-year term in the 2007 general elections. The district is a stronghold of the opposition Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). The following is a list of Representatives and affiliations:

Name	Party
Eric B. Jumu	SLPP
Elizabeth Alpha-Lavalie	SLPP
Nenneh Lebbie	SLPP
Joseph Mustapha	SLPP
Jusufu Mansaray	SLPP
Frank Kposowa	SLPP
Francis Rogers	PMDC
Paul Kamara	PMDC
Youkie Foday	SLPP
Legacy Sankoh	PMDC
P.C. Hindowa Bindi Samba	Non

Demographics of Bo District

Ethnicity

The population of Bo District is ethnically and culturally diverse, particularly in the city of Bo, Sierra Leone's second largest city. The Mende people form the largest ethnic group in Bo District at over 60 percent of the population.^{[ citation needed ]}

Religion

Religion in Bo District (2015) [3]
Religion			Percent(%)
Islam			72.1%
Christianity			26.9%
Bahai			0.0%
Traditional African Religion			0.0%
Other			0.7%
No Religion			0.2%

Economy

With Bo being the second largest city in Sierra Leone, trading, gold and diamond mining are major economic activities for the district; as well as agricultural production of rice growing, and coffee, cacao and oil palm.

Education

Bo District is home to 385 Primary Schools and 40 Secondary Schools. Bo Government Secondary School, commonly called Bo School is among the 40 secondary schools in Bo District. The school was founded in 1906 by Leslie Probyn to educate the children of Bo District. The school has a long history of developing the elite of Sierra Leone, especially the country's politicians.

Recovery after Civil War

Bo District suffered badly at the hands of rebel forces during 1994–1995, and many major towns were almost entirely destroyed (Tikonko and Bumpe, for example). However, since the ousting of the Junta in early 1998, Bo District has remained secure, due mainly to the strong presence of the Civil Defence Forces. As such, rather than suffering from displacement, Bo District has been the recipient of displaced persons from less secure parts of the country.

Although aid agencies have had uninterrupted access to the district for five years because of its relative stability, most of the recovery efforts were concentrated in Bo Town leaving out the 8 sections in Kakua chiefdom as well as all the other 14 chiefdoms in the district.

The major recovery needs according to sectoral priorities are as follows: Road rehabilitation, Education, Water and Sanitation, Health, Agriculture, Restoration of Local Government Structures and Shelter.

Administrative divisions

Chiefdoms

Pre-2017 Prior to the 2017 local administrative reorganization, Bo District was made up of fifteen chiefdoms as the third level of administrative subdivision. Badjia – Ngelehun Bagbo – Jimmi Bagbwe – Ngarlu Baoma – Baoma Bumpe–Gao – Bumpe Gbo – Gbo Jaiama Bongor – Telu Kakua – Kakua Komboya – Njala Lugbu – Sumbuya Niawa Lenga – Nengbema Selenga – Dambala Tikonko – Tikonko Valunia – Mongere Wonde – Gboyama

Post-2017 After the 2017 local administrative reorganization, Bo District has made up of seventeen chiefdoms as the third level of administrative subdivision. Badjia – Ngelehun Bagbo – Jimmi Bagbwe – Ngarlu Baoma – Baoma Bongor [lower-alpha 1] – Telu Bumpe–Gao – Bumpe Gbo – Gbo Jaiama [lower-alpha 1] – ? Kakua – Kakua Komboya – Njala Lugbu – Sumbuya Niawa Lenga – Nengbema Selenga – Dambala Tikonko – Tikonko Valunia – Mongere Wonde – Gboyama Bo City [lower-alpha 2] – Bo Notes Formerly part of Jaiama Bongor Chiefdom; split off. Formerly part of Kakua Chiefdom.

Major towns

• Bo, capital and largest city
• Boama
• Serabu
• Bumpe
• Mongeri, second largest town
• Sumbuya
• Baiima
• Tikonko

• Gondama

Towns and villages

• Bambima
• Bandeh
• Bumbe
• Koribondo
• Mamboma
• Mange
• Momboma
• Sembehun
• Telu
• Tokoronko
• Jimmi Bagbo
• Mondorkor

• Gandohun -Tikonko
• Gondama

Notable people from Bo District

• Solomom Berewa, former vice president of Sierra Leone
• Joe Robert Pemagbi, Sierra Leone ambassador to the UN
• Aluspah Brewah, football star
• Hinga Norman, politician
• Joseph Henry Ganda, archbishop
• Emerson Samba, football star
• Edward Jeffrey Boima, I.T. Technician, Administrator. former I.T. Lecturer Sulisha Institute of Management and Technology. Cureent Administrative Secretary for Sierra Leone Association of Cassava Producers and Processors
• Chief Joe Lahai Boima Gbondo, chiefdom administrative court speaker, judges
• Cllr. Edmond Koroma, accountant, politician
• Prof. Dr. Jia Bainga Kangbai, academic, reputable journalist

See also

• Sierra Leone
• Sierra Leone Civil War
• Albert Joe Demby, former Vice President of Sierra Leone
• Victor Bockarie Foh, former Vice President of Sierra Leone

References

1. "GeoHive - Sierra Leone population statistics". Archived from the original on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
3. (PDF) https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population%20structure%20Report_1.pdf.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

• https://web.archive.org/web/20070121122533/http://www.statehouse-sl.org/member-parliament.html
• https://web.archive.org/web/20070928043611/http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20052169.shtml
• https://web.archive.org/web/20061129153754/http://www.directrelief.org/sections/our_work/notes_sierra_leone.html
• Parts of this article reproduced with permission from http://www.daco-sl.org