Bousies | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 50°09′06″N3°36′59″E / 50.1517°N 3.6164°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Hauts-de-France |
Department | Nord |
Arrondissement | Avesnes-sur-Helpe |
Canton | Avesnes-sur-Helpe |
Intercommunality | Pays de Mormal |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | André Ducarne [1] |
Area 1 | 9.88 km2 (3.81 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [2] | 1,771 |
• Density | 180/km2 (460/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 59099 /59222 |
Elevation | 131–156 m (430–512 ft) (avg. 137 m or 449 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Bousies (French pronunciation: [buzi] ) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. [3]
Bousies was part of County of Hainaut, an enclave in Cambrésis of which it was one of the 12 peerages. In 1007, Jean, Lord of Bousies, as peer of Cambrésis, pledged fidelity to bishop Herbin Ist, Count of Cambrai.
In 1095, the bishop Gaucher put the castle of Bousies under siege, and lord Wiband helped by a few locals resisted for 3 days before the castle was taken and later destroyed. Rebuilt, it was again taken in 1185 and in 1665. Later, it was purchased by French statesman Marshal Mortier to be used as a hunting place. Sadly, its inheritors sold it to wreckers who destroyed it for building materials. Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher, Napoleon III's Maternal Great-grandfather, was born in Bousies.
The family of Bousies became prominent in Scotland and can still be found in parts of Northern Ireland, but under the name of Bowsie after George Bousie changed the spelling in the 1800s because he didn't like the spelling of his surname. Another branch of the family emigrated to Belgium, in the Hainaut Province and later to Flanders, where they can still be found today.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 1,895 | — |
1975 | 1,814 | −0.62% |
1982 | 1,723 | −0.73% |
1990 | 1,717 | −0.04% |
1999 | 1,683 | −0.22% |
2009 | 1,692 | +0.05% |
2014 | 1,722 | +0.35% |
2020 | 1,766 | +0.42% |
Source: INSEE [4] |
The arms of Bousies are blazoned : Azure, a cross argent. (Bousies and Fontaine-au-Bois use the same arms.) |
Bousies is twinned with:
Nord is a département in Hauts-de-France region, France bordering Belgium. It was created from the western halves of the historical counties of Flanders and Hainaut, and the Bishopric of Cambrai. The modern coat of arms was inherited from the County of Flanders.
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