Brachyurophis morrisi

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Arnhem shovel-nosed snake
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Brachyurophis
Species:
B. morrisi
Binomial name
Brachyurophis morrisi
(Horner, 1998)
Synonyms [2]
  • Simoselaps morrisi
    Horner, 1998

Brachyurophis morrisi, also known commonly as the Arnhem shovel-nosed snake, is a species of small, mildly venomous, burrowing snake in the subfamily Hydrophiinae of the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

Contents

Etymology

The specific epithet, morrisi, honours Australian author and naturalist Ian James Morris, who was the first to collect the species in 1970, for his contributions to the knowledge of the animals of the Northern Territory. [3] [4]

Description

Brachyurophis morrisi grows to an average total length (tail included) of about 30 cm (12 in). The head is pale yellowish brown. Dorsally, the body is orange-brown in colour and unbanded apart from a dark band across the nape. The body scales are often dark-edged. [3] [5] :586

Geographic distribution

The geographic range of Brachyurophis morrisi is limited to northern Arnhem Land in the tropical Top End of the Northern Territory. [3]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Brachyurophis morrisi is forest or savanna on sandy soil dominated by Eucalyptus miniata . [1] [3]

Diet

Brachyurophis morrisi feeds on reptile eggs. [3]

Reproduction

Brachyurophis morrisi is oviparous. [2] [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Gillespie, G.; Greenlees, M.; Fenner, A.; McDonald, P.; Woinarski, J. (2018). "Brachyurophis morrisi ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T29441A102705934. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T29441A102705934.en . Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 Species Brachyurophis morrisi at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Arnhem shovel-nosed snake". Australian Reptile Online Database. Stewart Macdonald. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  4. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Simoselaps morrisi, p. 183).
  5. Wilson, S.; Swan, G. (2023). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Sixth Edition. Sydney: Reed New Holland. ISBN   978-1-92554-671-2. 688 pp.

Further reading