Brainerd School

Last updated
Old Schoolhouse
Old Schoolhouse.JPG
Location map of Burlington County, New Jersey.svg
Red pog.svg
USA New Jersey location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location35 Brainerd Street
Mount Holly Township, New Jersey, USA
Coordinates 39°59′42″N74°47′10″W / 39.99492°N 74.78621°W / 39.99492; -74.78621
Built1759 (1759)
Architectural styleColonial
Part of Mount Holly Historic District (ID73001084)
NRHP reference No. 08001108 [1]
NJRHP No.4848 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 26, 2008
Designated NJRHPSeptember 16, 2008

The Brainerd Schoolhouse is a one-room schoolhouse located at 35 Brainerd Street in Mount Holly Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. Built in 1759, it is the oldest building of its type in the state and now a museum. Listed as the John Brainard School, it was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1936. [3] Listed as the Old Schoolhouse, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 26, 2008, for its significance in education. [4] It is a contributing property to the Mount Holly Historic District. [5] It is owned and operated by the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America. [6]

Contents

History and description

The brick building was constructed in 1759 with vernacular Georgian architecture. According to the NRHP documentation, the school has been erroneously associated with the Presbyterian minister and missionary John Brainerd (1720–1781). HABS also warned about this association. [4]

HABS photo from 1936 Historic American Buildings Survey Nathaniel R. Ewan, Photographer March 9, 1936 SOUTHEAST ELEVATION - John Brainard School, 35 Brainard Street, Mount Holly, Burlington County, NJ HABS NJ,3-MOUHO,3-1.tif
HABS photo from 1936

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Holly, New Jersey</span> Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, US

Mount Holly is a township that is the county seat of Burlington County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is an eastern suburb of Philadelphia, the nation's sixth largest city as of 2020. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 9,981, an increase of 445 (+4.7%) from the 2010 census count of 9,536, which in turn reflected a decline of 1,192 (-11.1%) from the 10,728 counted in the 2000 census. The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnsonburg, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Warren County, New Jersey, US

Johnsonburg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Frelinghuysen Township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that was created as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2020 Census, the CDP's population was 381, up from 101 in the 2010 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crosswicks, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Burlington County, New Jersey, US

Crosswicks is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located along the Crosswicks Creek in the northern part of Chesterfield Township in Burlington County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08515.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vincentown, New Jersey</span> Place in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States

Vincentown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located on the South Branch Rancocas Creek in Southampton Township of Burlington County, New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08088.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington County Prison</span> United States historic place

The Burlington County Prison is a historic museum property, located next to the Burlington County Jail in Mount Holly Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. Operating from 1811 to 1965, it was the oldest prison in the nation at the time of its closure. Designed by Robert Mills, its design exemplified period thinking in progressive prison design, with individual cells, good ventilation, and fireproof construction. Now operated by a local nonprofit as a museum, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arney's Mount Friends Meetinghouse and Burial Ground</span> Historic site in Burlington County, New Jersey, US

Arney's Mount Friends Meetinghouse and Burial Ground is a historic Quaker meeting house located at the intersection of Mount Holly-Juliustown and Pemberton-Arney's Mount Roads in Arney's Mount, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evesham Friends Meeting House</span> Historic meetinghouse in New Jersey, United States

Evesham Friends Meeting House is a historic Quaker meeting house at Moorestown-Mt. Laurel and Hainesport-Mt. Laurel Roads in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairview Schoolhouse</span> United States historic place

The Fairview Schoolhouse is located east of Columbia in the Fairview Cemetery along Dean Road in Knowlton Township in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1835 and documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1937. The schoolhouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 12, 1977, for its significance in architecture and education. It is now used by the Fairview Cemetery Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancocas, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Burlington County, New Jersey, US

Rancocas is an unincorporated community located within Westampton Township in Burlington County, New Jersey. The name derives from the Native American word Rankokous, which was used in the name of the Powhatan Lenape Nation Indian Reservation located in Westampton Township. The name was also known as a sub-tribe of the Ancocus. The Reservation was a popular tourist destination for visitors from the Philadelphia area, New York, and local residents, before the Reservation became Rancocas State Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthias Smock House</span> Historic house in New Jersey, United States

The Matthias Smock House is a historic house located at 851 River Road in the township of Piscataway in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1938. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1973, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as a contributing property of the Road Up Raritan Historic District in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Shotwell House</span> Historic house in New Jersey, United States

The Benjamin Shotwell House, also known as the Shotwell–Runyon House, is a historic house located at 26 Runyon's Lane in the township of Edison in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1938, noted as being near Metuchen. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 4, 1987, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. The farm on which is located in part of Route 287. The Shotwells were early settlers of "The Plains", an early reference to Plainfield, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arneytown, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Burlington County, New Jersey, US

Arneytown is an unincorporated community located along Province Line Road on the border of North Hanover Township in Burlington County and Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County of New Jersey. It is two miles (3.2 km) north of Jacobstown. Province Line Road was on the boundary line between the Provinces of East Jersey and West Jersey. The area was once called Upper Freehold by 18th-century Quaker settlers. With the establishment of the first post office in 1827, it became known as Arneytown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremiah Woolsey House</span> United States historic place

The Jeremiah Woolsey House is a historic Dutch Colonial home located at 237 Washington Crossing–Pennington Road, southwest of Pennington, in Hopewell Township of Mercer County, New Jersey. Listed as the Jeremiah M. Woolsey House, it was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1936. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 27, 1975, for its significance in architecture and politics/government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington County Courthouse (New Jersey)</span>

The Burlington County Courthouse is located in Mount Holly, the county seat of Burlington County, New Jersey, U.S., which itself is coterminous with the 3rd vicinage. The historic courthouse continues to handle judicial proceedings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlesex Avenue–Woodwild Park Historic District</span> Historic district in New Jersey, United States

The Middlesex Avenue–Woodwild Park Historic District is a 89-acre (36 ha) historic district located in the borough of Metuchen in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 31, 2017, for its significance in architecture, social history, community planning and development. It includes 201 contributing buildings, five contributing objects, and one contributing site. The Borough Improvement League House, also known as the Old Franklin Schoolhouse, was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1936, and St. Luke's Episcopal Church in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Smith House (Washington Valley, New Jersey)</span> Historic house in New Jersey, United States

The John Smith House is a historic building located at 124 Washington Valley Road in the Washington Valley section of Morris Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1937. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 1, 1976, for its significance in agriculture and architecture. It was designated a contributing property of the Washington Valley Historic District on November 12, 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raven Rock Historic District</span> Historic district in New Jersey, United States

The Raven Rock Historic District is a 53-acre (21 ha) historic district located along Daniel Bray Highway and Quarry Road in the hamlet of Raven Rock in Delaware Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 2015, for its significance in architecture and community development. The district includes 15 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites and 13 contributing structures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin Corners, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Somerset County, New Jersey, US

Franklin Corners is an unincorporated community located along the Passaic River at the intersection of County Route 613 and U.S. Route 202 in Bernards Township of Somerset County, New Jersey. In the 19th century, it had a grist mill, saw mill, general store, school, and several houses. The Franklin Corners Historic District, featuring Van Dorn's Mill, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Vreeland Outkitchen</span> United States historic place

The Nicholas Vreeland Outkitchen, also known as the John H. Vreeland Outkitchen, is a historic stone building located at 52 Jacksonville Road in the Towaco section of the township of Montville in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. Built c. 1780, it was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1938. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 2009, for its significance in architecture. The building contributes to the domestic architecture theme of the Dutch Stone Houses in Montville Multiple Property Submission (MPS).

References

  1. "National Register Information System  (#08001108)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Burlington County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. September 29, 2022. p. 12.
  3. "John Brainard School". Historic American Buildings Survey. 1936.
  4. 1 2 Berkey, Joan (May 2008). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Old Schoolhouse". National Park Service.
  5. MIkeGolfJ3 (November 27, 2010). "The Brainerd Schoolhouse Museum Mount Holly NJ". Waymarking. Retrieved 2013-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. "THE OLD SCHOOL HOUSE (1759)". National Society of the Colonial Dames America. Archived from the original on 2013-03-07. Retrieved 2013-06-23.