Brazosport, Texas

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Brazosport, Texas
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Brazosport
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Brazosport
Coordinates: 28°56′50″N95°18′52″W / 28.94722°N 95.31444°W / 28.94722; -95.31444
Country United States
State Texas
County Brazoria
Elevation
7 ft (2 m)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code 979
GNIS feature ID2034782 [1]

Brazosport is an unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. [1] According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 61,198 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

Contents

History

Brazosport is a 214-square-mile urbanized industrial and port area. According to some sources, the popular name was first used in eighteenth-century nautical charts. Brazosport shares a chamber of commerce with local economically linked municipalities—Clute, Freeport, Lake Barbara, Richwood, and Lake Jackson—and small towns—Jones Creek, Oyster Creek, Quintana, Surfside, Gulf Park, Bryan Beach, Perry's Landing, and Bastrop Bayou. Port facilities, sulfur mines, and the chemical industry were largely responsible for rapid growth in the community after the Dow Chemical Company arrived in 1939. By 1990, the firm employed almost 11,000 people. The Brazos River Harbor Navigation District was established in 1925 to govern the development of Port Freeport; it opened the harbor on December 11, 1954. The nation's first seawater conversion plant was established in Brazosport in 1959, and in the 1970s, Bryan Mound Salt Dome provided strategic oil reserves for the United States government. The Brazosport resort industry promotes 44 miles (71 km) of beaches and sport and commercial fishing. It is responsible for annual events, including the April Blessing of the Texas Gulf Fleet, the June Sandcastle and Sand Sculpture Contest, Fort Velasco Day, July Fishin' Fiesta and Shrimp Festival, September Shrimp Boil and Auction, and October Sausage Festival. In 1988, a foreign trade zone opened by the Port of Freeport provided access to worldwide markets. Local pacemaker manufacturer Intermedics merged with Sulzer Brothers of Switzerland in that year, bringing new industry to the area. Brazoria Memorial Hospital was dedicated in 1988, and two new county parks, Quintana and Stahlman, opened in the 1990s. In 1945, Brazosport had 23,000 residents. The population rose to 35,000 by 1954, declined briefly in 1956, then rose steadily, despite the severe damage done by Hurricane Carla in 1961. The population in 1990 was 52,258, and in 2000, it was 61,198. [2]

Geography

Brazosport is located on Texas State Highway 288 where the Brazos River empties into the Gulf of Mexico, 60 miles (97 km) south of Houston in southern Brazoria County. [2]

Education

The Brazosport Independent School District was formed in 1944 and consisted of a high school, five junior high schools, nine elementary schools, and a community college in 1957. Brazosport College opened in the community in 1968 and had 879 students enrolled in it. It later moved to a site two miles closer to Lake Jackson. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazoria County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Brazoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population of the county was 372,031. The county seat is Angleton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angleton, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Angleton is a city in and the county seat of Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. Angleton lies at the intersection of State Highway 288, State Highway 35, and the Union Pacific Railroad. The population was 19,429 at the 2020 census. Angleton is in the 14th congressional district, and is represented by Republican Congressman Randy Weber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazoria, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Brazoria is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area and Brazoria County. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 2,866.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freeport, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Freeport is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, located on the Gulf of Mexico. According to the 2020 census, the city population was 10,696, down from 12,049 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jones Creek, Texas</span> Village in Texas, United States

Jones Creek is a village in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,020 at the 2010 census. It is the first location in Texas where Stephen F. Austin settled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Jackson, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Lake Jackson is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Greater Houston metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 28,177.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quintana, Texas</span> Town in Texas, United States

Quintana is a town in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. Its population was 56 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surfside Beach, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Surfside Beach, also known locally as Surfside, is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, that is situated on Follet's Island by the Gulf of Mexico near the city of Freeport. The population was 482 at the 2010 census. The city has claimed the "Cradle of Texas Liberty" title due to the fact that the Treaty of Velasco which ended hostilities between Texas and Mexico was signed at Fort Velasco, which was located near the city's current City Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Columbia, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

West Columbia is a city in Brazoria County in the U.S. state of Texas. The city is centered on the intersection of Texas Highways 35 & 36, 55 miles (89 km) southwest of downtown Houston. The population was 3,644 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazos River</span> River in Texas

The Brazos River, called the Río de los Brazos de Dios by early Spanish explorers, is the 14th-longest river in the United States at 1,280 miles (2,060 km) from its headwater source at the head of Blackwater Draw, Roosevelt County, New Mexico to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico with a 45,000-square-mile (116,000 km2) drainage basin. Being one of Texas' largest rivers, it is sometimes used to mark the boundary between East Texas and West Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velasco, Texas</span> Ghost town in Texas, United States

Velasco was a town in Texas, United States, that was later merged with the city of Freeport by an election conducted by eligible voters of both municipalities on February 9, 1957. The consolidation effort passed by a margin of 17 votes. Founded in 1831, Velasco is situated on the east side of the Brazos River in southeastern Texas. It is 16 miles (26 km) south of Angleton, and 4 miles (6.4 km) from the Gulf of Mexico.

Brazosport Independent School District is a school district based in Clute, Texas (USA) in Greater Houston. The district serves the cities, towns, and villages of Clute, Freeport, Jones Creek, Lake Jackson, Oyster Creek, Quintana, Richwood, and Surfside Beach. In addition it serves the unincorporated area of Turtle Cove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 288</span>

State Highway 288 (SH 288) is a north–south highway in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Texas, between I-45 in downtown Houston and Freeport, where it terminates on FM 1495. The route was originally designated by 1939, replacing the southern portion of SH 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Area code 979</span> Area code in Texas, United States

Area code 979 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of Texas. The numbering plan area comprises the region generally following the Brazos River found between the Austin and Houston metro areas and its surrounding communities, stretching from just south of Waco to the Gulf Coast. It was created on February 13, 2000, in a split from area code 409.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazosport High School</span> Public school in Freeport, Texas, United States

Brazosport High School is a public high school located at the intersection of Brazosport Boulevard and West 2nd Street in Freeport, Texas, United States. It handles grades nine through twelve and is part of the Brazosport Independent School District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazosport College</span> Community college in Lake Jackson, Texas, U.S.

Brazosport College (BC) is a public community college in Lake Jackson, Texas. The college opened in 1968 and offers primarily associate degrees and some bachelor's degrees. The campus features The Clarion, a regional musical performance venue, in addition to the Brazosport Center for the Arts and Sciences which houses the Brazosport Museum of Natural Science, the Brazosport Planetarium and other institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Columbia, Texas</span> Unincorporated community in Texas, United States

East Columbia is an unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. It is located nine miles west of Angleton. It was one of the most important inland ports in Texas. The river port became a vital component in the plantation-based economy that developed along the Brazos River in the 19th century. The community was founded in 1824 by Josiah Hughes Bell. A native of South Carolina, Bell came to Texas with Stephen F. Austin's Old 300 colony in 1821. Bell built a landing of log-lines docks and timbered stops on the Brazos River, just below Varner's Creek. Bell laid out the town and called it Marion. Bell sold the townsite to Walter C. White in 1827. By the mid-1800s, the town had a population of 800. The arrival of the railroad in the area led to the decline of steamboat traffic, which had an adverse effect on the town's fortunes. Storms in 1900, 1909, and 1913 were destructive to the community. When oil was discovered in West Columbia in 1918, merchants abandoned East Columbia. By the 1970s, the town's post office had already closed and its population had decreased substantially.

Port Freeport is the smallest (geographically) deep-water seaport along the U.S Gulf Coast. Located in Freeport, Texas . It has rail access, represents both private and public facilities. It is ranked 10th in the nation for chemicals, 19th in the nation for total tonnage, 26th in the nation for container traffic, handles over 100,000 vehicles per year and has more than 1,000 ships per year. Forbes magazine (2017) ranked Port Freeport as one of the top 10 fastest growing seaports for exports in the U.S.

Bryan Beach is an unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 14 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brazosport, Texas
  2. 1 2 3 Kleiner, Diana J. "Brazosport, TX". tshaonline.org. Retrieved September 8, 2022.