Calamaria gervaisii

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Calamaria gervaisii
Calamaria gervaisii (KU 330084) from 1000m, Mt. Cagua - ZooKeys-266-001-g079.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Calamaria
Species:
C. gervaisii
Binomial name
Calamaria gervaisii

Calamaria gervaisii, commonly known as Gervais's worm snake and the Philippine dwarf snake, is a species of small fossorial snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the Philippines.

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, gervaisii, is in honor of French zoologist Paul Gervais. [2]

Geographic range

C. gervaisii is endemic to the Philippine Islands. [3] Its range includes the islands of Basilan, Catanduanes, Cebu, Lubang, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Polillo, and Tablas. [1]

Habitat and behavior

C. gervaisii is found from near sea level up to altitudes of 1,000 m (3,281 ft). It lives in forests and plantations, burrowing in the leaf litter and hiding under stones and fallen logs, or between the buttresses of trees. [1]

Description

The longest specimen of C. gervaisii measured by Boulenger (1894) had a total length of 25.5 cm (10.0 in), which included a tail 2.0 cm (0.79 in) long.

Reproduction

C. gervaisii is oviparous. [4]

Conservation status

The IUCN has listed C. gervaisii as being of "least concern" because it has a wide range, appears to be abundant with a stable population, and seems to be tolerant of disturbance to its natural habitat. No particular threats to this species have been identified. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Maglangit EP, Realubit N (2022). "Calamaria gervaisi ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T169760A180329643. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  2. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Calamaria gervaisii, p. 100).
  3. Brown, Rafe M.; Siler, Cameron D.; Oliveros, Carl H.; Welton, Luke J.; Rock, Ashley; Swab, John; Van Weerd, Merlijn; van Beijnen, Jonah; Jose, Edgar; Rodriguez, Dominic; Jose, Edmund; Diesmos, Arvin C. (2013). "The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: the herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain Range". ZooKeys (266): 1–120. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.266.3982 . PMC   3591760 . PMID   23653519.
  4. Species Calamaria gervaisii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

Further reading