Callirhytis

Callirhytis
Callirhytis quercuspunctata gall
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Cynipidae
Tribe:	Cynipini
Genus:	Callirhytis Förster, 1869

Callirhytis is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are more than 90 described species in Callirhytis. ^{[1] [2] [3]} Wasps in this genus primarily induce galls on oak trees in North America. ^[3]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Callirhytis: ^[4]

• Callirhytis afion Melika et al., 2020 ^[5]
• Callirhytis apicalis (Ashmead, 1896)
• Callirhytis aquaticae (Ashmead, 1887)
• Callirhytis attigua Weld, 1959
• Callirhytis balanacea Weld, 1928
• Callirhytis balanaspis Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis balanoides Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis balanopsis Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis balanosa Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis bipapillata Weld, 1959
• Callirhytis blastophaga (Ashmead, 1887)
• Callirhytis cameroni Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2014
• Callirhytis carmelensis Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis cedros Dailey & Sprenger, 1977
• Callirhytis cedrosensis Dailey & Sprenger, 1977
• Callirhytis cistella Weld, 1952
• Callirhytis clarkei (Bassett, 1890)
• Callirhytis clavula (Osten Sacken, 1861) - White oak club gall wasp
• Callirhytis confusa (Ashmead, 1881)
• Callirhytis congregata (Ashmead, 1896) - Sausage flower gall wasp
• Callirhytis cressoni (Beutenmuller, 1913)
• Callirhytis crypta (Ashmead, 1887)
• Callirhytis eldoradensis (Beutenmuller 1913)
• Callirhytis electrea Weld, 1944
• Callirhytis ellipsoida Weld, 1921
• Callirhytis elliptica Weld, 1921
• Callirhytis elongata (Kinsey, 1922)
• Callirhytis erythrocephala (Giraud, 1859) ^[6]
• Callirhytis excavata (Ashmead, 1896)
• Callirhytis exigua (Bassett, 1900)
• Callirhytis favosa (Bassett, 1890) - Honeycomb leaf gall wasp
• Callirhytis flavipes (Gillette, 1890)
• Callirhytis florensis Weld, 1944
• Callirhytis floridana (Ashmead, 1887)
• Callirhytis floripara Weld, 1959
• Callirhytis frequens (Gillette, 1890)
• Callirhytis fulva Weld, 1921
• Callirhytis furva Weld, 1952
• Callirhytis gallaestriatae Weld, 1927
• Callirhytis gemmiformis (Beutenmüller, 1917)
• Callirhytis glandium (Giraud, 1859) ^[7]
• Callirhytis glandulus (Beutenmüller, 1913)
• Callirhytis glomerosa Weld, 1957
• Callirhytis hartigi Forster, 1869 ^[8]
• Callirhytis hopkinsi Weld, 1952
• Callirhytis infuscata (Ashmead, 1887)
• Callirhytis intersita Weld, 1957 ^[9]
• Callirhytis juvenca Weld, 1944
• Callirhytis lanata (Gillette, 1891)
• Callirhytis lapillula Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis lentiformis Lyon, 1984
• Callirhytis marginata Weld, 1921
• Callirhytis medularis Weld, 1959
• Callirhytis meunieri Kieffer, 1902 ^[10]
• Callirhytis middletoni Weld, 1959
• Callirhytis myrtifoliae (Beutenmüller, 1917)
• Callirhytis nigrae (Ashmead, 1861)
• Callirhytis ovata Weld, 1921
• Callirhytis parva Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis pedunculata (Bassett, 1890)
• Callirhytis perdens (Kinsey, 1922) - Ruptured twig gall wasp
• Callirhytis perditor (Bassett, 1900)
• Callirhytis perfoveata (Kinsey, 1922) - Ball gall wasp
• Callirhytis perobscura Weld, 1957 ^[11]
• Callirhytis perrugosa Weld, 1944
• Callirhytis petrina Weld, 1922
• Callirhytis pigra (Bassett, 1881)
• Callirhytis piperoides (Bassett, 1900)
• Callirhytis protobalanus Dailey & Sprenger, 1977
• Callirhytis pulchra (Bassett, 1890) - Oak flower gall wasp
• Callirhytis quercifoliae (Ashmead, 1885)
• Callirhytis quercusagrifoliae (Ashmead, 1881) - Live oak bud gall wasp
• Callirhytis quercusbatatoides (Ashmead, 1881) - Southern live oak stem gall wasp
• Callirhytis quercusclavigera (Ashmead, 1881)
• Callirhytis quercuscornigera (Osten Sacken, 1865)
• Callirhytis quercusfutilis (Osten Sacken, 1861)
• Callirhytis quercusgemmaria (Ashmead, 1885)
• Callirhytis quercusoperator (Osten Sacken, 1862) - Woolly catkin gall wasp
• Callirhytis quercuspunctata (Bassett, 1863) - Gouty oak gall wasp
• Callirhytis quercussuttoni (Ashmead, 1885) - Gouty stem gall wasp
• Callirhytis quercusventricosa Bassett, 1864
• Callirhytis quinqueseptum (Ashmead, 1885) ^[12]
• Callirhytis rubida Weld, 1921
• Callirhytis rufescens (Mayr, 1882) ^[13]
• Callirhytis rugulosa (Beutenmüller, 1911)
• Callirhytis scitula (Bassett, 1864)
• Callirhytis seminator Harris, 1841 - Wool sower
• Callirhytis seminosa (Bassett, 1890)
• Callirhytis serricornis (Weld, 1952) - Kernel flower gall wasp
• Callirhytis subcostata Weld, 1952
• Callirhytis tobiiro Ashmead, 1904
• Callirhytis tubicola (Osten Sacken, 1861)
• Callirhytis turnerii (Ashmead, 1887)

References

1. "Callirhytis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
2. "Callirhytis". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
3. "Callirhytis genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
4. "Callirhytis". gallformers.org. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
5. Mutun, Serap; Dinç, Serdar; Melika, George (2020-12-03). "Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" . Zootaxa. 4890 (3): 428–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.9. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   33311123. S2CID   229176089.
6. "Callirhytis erythrocephala (Giraud, 1859)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
7. "Callirhytis glandium - WaspWeb". www.waspweb.org. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
8. Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
9. "Search Taxonomy | MCZbase". mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
10. "Callirhytis meunieri Kieffer, 1902". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
11. "FMNH FMNHINS 0003 370 940 | Zoological Collections". collections-zoology.fieldmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
12. "Callirhytis quinqueseptum | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution". collections.si.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
13. "Callirhytis rufescens (Mayr, 1882)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-02-28.

Further reading

• Melika, G.; Abrahamson, W. G. (2002). Melika, G.; Thuroczy, C. (eds.). Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini Latreille, 1802). Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Angroinform. pp. 150–190. ISBN   978-963-502-765-1.
• Ronquist, Fredrik (1999). "Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea". Zoologica Scripta. 28 (1–2): 139–164. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00022.x. S2CID   86539477.
• Weld, Lewis H. (1959). Cynipid Galls of the Eastern United States. Privately printed in Ann Arbor, Michigan.