Calochortus elegans

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Calochortus elegans
Calochortus elegans - Flickr. 004.jpg
Calochortus elegans in Klamath Mountains
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. elegans
Binomial name
Calochortus elegans
Pursh 1813 not Baker 1875
Synonyms [2]
  • Cyclobothra elegans (Pursh) Benth.
  • Calochortus nanus(Alph.Wood) Piper, syn of var. nanus
  • Calochortus selwayensisH.St.John, syn of var. selwayensis

Calochortus elegans is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name elegant Mariposa lily, cat's ear, elegant cat's ears or star tulip. [3] [4] It is native to the western United States from northern California to Montana. [2] [5]

Contents

It is a perennial herb producing a slender, generally unbranched stem up to 15 centimeters in height. The basal leaf is 10 to 20 centimeters long and does not wither at flowering. The inflorescence bears 1 to 7 erect bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three sepals and three petals with very hairy inner surfaces and edges. Each petal is greenish white in color with a purple crescent above a hairless patch at the base. The fruit is a winged capsule about 2 centimeters long. [6]

The bulb is a choice wild root vegetable when eaten cooked, and can be eaten raw to avoid starvation. [7] It grows in open woodland and grassy hillsides. [8]

Varieties [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Calochortus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calochortus is a genus of flowering plants in the lily family. The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America.

<i>Calochortus nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus nuttallii, also known as the sego lily, is a bulbous perennial plant that is endemic to the Western United States. The common name of sego comes from a similar Shoshone word. It is the state flower of Utah.

<i>Calochortus clavatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus clavatus is a species of mariposa lily known by the common name clubhair mariposa lily. It is endemic to California where it is found in forests and on chaparral slopes.

<i>Calochortus amabilis</i> Species of plant

Calochortus amabilis is a species of the genus Calochortus in the family Liliaceae. It is also known by the common names Diogenes' lantern, yellow globe-tulip, golden globe-tulip, yellow globe lily, golden fairy lantern, golden lily-bell, Chinese lantern, and short lily.

<i>Calochortus amoenus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus amoenus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is commonly known as purple fairy-lantern.

<i>Calochortus argillosus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus argillosus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is known by the common name clay mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus bruneaunis</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus bruneaunis is a species of flowering plant in the lily family, and is known by the common name Bruneau mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus dunnii</i> Species of plant

Calochortus dunnii is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Dunn's mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus invenustus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus invenustus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name plain mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus kennedyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus kennedyi is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name desert mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus leichtlinii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus leichtlinii is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Leichtlin's mariposa, smokey mariposa, and mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus minimus</i> Species of flower

Calochortus minimus is a California species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Sierra mariposa lily.

Calochortus monanthus is a presumed extinct North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names single-flowered mariposa lily and Shasta River mariposa lily. It was endemic to northern California.

<i>Calochortus palmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus palmeri is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Palmer's mariposa lily and strangling mariposa.

<i>Calochortus panamintensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus panamintensis is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Panamint mariposa lily. It is native to Inyo and Kern Counties in California, plus adjacent Nye County, Nevada. It is named after the Panamint Range near Death Valley.

<i>Calochortus persistens</i> Species of tree

Calochortus persistens is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Siskiyou mariposa lily. It is native to northern California and southern Oregon.

<i>Calochortus weedii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus weedii is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Weed's mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus umpquaensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus umpquaensis is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Umpqua mariposa lily. It is endemic to Oregon in the United States, where it is mainly limited to the region of the Klamath Mountains on the Little River in Douglas County, in particular the Watson and Ace Williams Mountains. The flower has also been found at a single location in each of Josephine and Jackson Counties.

<i>Calochortus longibarbatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus longibarbatus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family with the common names long-haired star-tulip and longbeard mariposa lily. It is native to Oregon, Washington, and northern California, where it grows in the forest and woodlands of the mountains.

<i>Calochortus lyallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus lyallii, or Lyall's mariposa lily, is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family. It is native and endemic to Province of British Columbia in western Canada, as well as the State of Washington in the northwestern United States. It only grows east of the Cascade crest in the mountains and foothills, and though its numbers are apparently secure in Washington, it is considered to be a blue-listed species in Canada- blue-listed taxa are at risk, but are not extirpated, endangered or threatened. It is found in dry to mesic open forest at lower to middle elevations in the mountains, commonly found with Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Calamagrostis rubescens (pinegrass) and Carex geyeri.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. 1 2 3 Kewe World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. "Archived TJM 1993 treatment for CALOCHORTUS elegans". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  4. "USDA Plants Database". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  5. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 125 Cat’s ear, Calochortus elegans Pursh
  7. Reiner, Ralph E. (1969). Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 4.
  8. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

Further reading