Calochortus striatus

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Calochortus striatus
Calochortus striatus 1.jpg
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. striatus
Binomial name
Calochortus striatus
Synonyms [4]

Calochortus comosusA.Nelson

Calochortus striatus, known by the common name alkali mariposa lily, is a species of mariposa lily native to California and into Nevada. [5] [6]

Contents

It is a vulnerable species on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants. [7]

Distribution

It is primarily native to the Mojave Desert including its Antelope Valley region, and also has populations in the Kern River Valley and adjacent southern Sierra Nevada, Amargosa Desert, Owens Valley, Yosemite Valley, and eastern Transverse Ranges. [5] [8] [9] This is a plant of alkaline soils, usually in wetland-riparian areas, in Shadscale scrub and chaparral habitats. [6] [10]

Description

Calochortus striatus erects a stem usually only a few centimeters tall but sometimes quite a bit taller, and a long basal leaf which may lie flat on the ground. [5]

At least halfway up the stem it may branch, and atop each branch is a bell-shaped lily bloom. Pointed sepals form the base of the flower and above are three rounded petals, which may be slightly toothed and 2−3 centimeters long. The petals are very light to very dark pink, lilac, or purplish with darker pink or purple veining or mottling. [5] The cup of the flower is somewhat hairy. The anthers are bright to dull pink, with pink pollen. The bulb blooms from April to June.

The capsule fruit is up to 5 centimeters long, producing flat seeds. [5]

See also

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<i>Calochortus plummerae</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus clavatus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus catalinae</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus macrocarpus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus macrocarpus, also known as sagebrush mariposa lily, is a North American species of bulbous perennials in the lily family.

<i>Calochortus bruneaunis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus dunnii</i> Species of plant

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<i>Calochortus kennedyi</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus leichtlinii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus leichtlinii is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Leichtlin's mariposa, smokey mariposa, and mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus minimus</i> Species of flower

Calochortus minimus is a California species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Sierra mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus nudus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus nudus is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name naked mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus palmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus palmeri is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Palmer's mariposa lily and strangling mariposa.

<i>Calochortus panamintensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus panamintensis is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Panamint mariposa lily. It is native to Inyo and Kern Counties in California, plus adjacent Nye County, Nevada. It is named after the Panamint Range near Death Valley.

<i>Calochortus uniflorus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip. It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Calochortus venustus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus venustus is a California species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name butterfly mariposa lily. It is a perennial herb that grows in grasslands and open wooded areas.

<i>Calochortus weedii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus weedii is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Weed's mariposa lily.

<i>Oenothera californica</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera californica, known by the common name California evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family.

Plagiobothrys parishii, known by the common name Parish's popcornflower, is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the borage family.

<i>Calochortus syntrophus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus syntrophus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Callahan's mariposa lily and clustered mariposa lily. It is endemic to northern California, where it occurs in a remote area north of Montgomery Creek in Shasta County. It has also been spotted in adjacent Tehama County. Its habitat includes open, rocky areas with moist or wet soils in oak woodland territory. It was first discovered in 1993 and its description was published the following year.

<i>Calochortus fimbriatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus fimbriatus is a California species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name late-blooming mariposa lily. It is native to the coastal mountain ranges of southern Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and northern Ventura counties, where it is a member of the chaparral flora.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. Parish, Samuel Bonsall 1902. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1(9): 122
  3. Tropicos.org: Calochortus striatus Parish
  4. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Jepson: Calochortus striatus
  6. 1 2 CalFlora: Calochortus striatus
  7. CNPS−California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants: Calochortus striatus (alkali mariposa lily) . accessed 1.1.2016.
  8. CalFlora Distribution Map of Calochortus striatus
  9. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  10. Flora of North America Program Vol. 26 Page 133 Calochortus striatus