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206 seats in the 4th Canadian Parliament 104 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Canadian federal election of 1878 was held on September 17 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 4th Parliament of Canada. It resulted in the end of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie's Liberal government after only one term in office. Canada suffered an economic depression during Mackenzie's term, and his party was punished by the voters for it. The Liberals' policy of free trade also hurt their support with the business establishment in Toronto and Montreal.
The House of Commons of Canada is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign and the Senate. The House of Commons currently meets in a temporary Commons chamber in the West Block of the parliament buildings on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, while the Centre Block, which houses the traditional Commons chamber, undergoes a ten-year renovation.
The 4th Canadian Parliament was in session from 13 February 1879 until 18 May 1882. The membership was set by the 1878 federal election on 17 September 1878. It was dissolved prior to the 1882 election.
Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.
Sir John A. Macdonald and his Conservative/Liberal-Conservative party was returned to office after having been defeated five years before amidst scandals over the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Voter turn-out: 69.1%
Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first prime minister of Canada. The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career which spanned almost half a century.
The Pacific Scandal was a political scandal in Canada involving bribes being accepted by 150 members of the Conservative government in the attempts of private interests to influence the bidding for a national rail contract. As part of British Columbia's 1871 agreement to join Canadian Confederation, the government had agreed to build a transcontinental railway linking the Pacific Province to the eastern provinces.
The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known formerly as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, and known as simply Canadian Pacific is a historic Canadian Class I railroad incorporated in 1881. The railroad is owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner in a corporate restructuring in 2001.
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134 | 63 | 9 | ||
Conservative | Liberal | O |
Party | Party leader | # of candidates | Seats | Popular vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1874 | Elected | Change | # | % | Change | ||||
Conservative | John A. Macdonald | 101 | 38 | 85 | +118.4% | 143,192 | 26.28% | +7.80pp | |
Liberal-Conservative | 60 | 26 | 49 | +76.9% | 85,999 | 15.78% | +3.50pp | ||
Liberal | Alexander Mackenzie | 121 | 126 | 63 | -54.8% | 180,074 | 33.05% | -7.74pp | |
Independent | 11 | 4 | 5 | +25% | 14,783 | 2.71% | -0.48pp | ||
Independent Conservative | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 1,001 | 0.18% | -0.76pp | ||
Unknown | 117 | - | 114,043 | 20.93% | -1.93pp | ||||
Independent Liberal | 4 | 1 | 1 | +100% | 5,388 | 0.99% | - | ||
Nationalist Conservative | 1 | * | 1 | * | 401 | 0.07% | * | ||
Total | 417 | 197 | 206 | +3.6% | 100.0% | - | |||
Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867 | |||||||||
Note:
* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
Acclamations
The following Members of Parliament were elected by acclamation;
Party name | BC | MB | ON | QC | NB | NS | PE | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Seats: | 1 | 2 | 37 | 33 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 85 | |
Popular vote (%): | - | 49.6 | 25.5 | 35.0 | 5.9 | 21.7 | 31.6 | 26.3 | ||
Liberal-Conservative | Seats: | 2 | 1 | 23 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 49 | |
Vote (%): | 39.6 | - | 15.8 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 22.7 | 12.0 | 15.8 | ||
Liberal | Seats: | 2 | 27 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 63 | ||
Vote (%): | - | 36.3 | 21.7 | 48.2 | 34.9 | 37.2 | 33.1 | |||
Independent | Seats: | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 5 | |||
Vote (%): | 12.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 13.1 | 4.3 | 2.7 | ||||
Independent Conservative | Seats: | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Vote (%): | 50.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||||||
Unknown | Seats: | |||||||||
Vote (%): | 48.2 | 19.9 | 27.4 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 19.3 | 20.9 | |||
Independent Liberal | Seats: | 1 | - | 1 | ||||||
Vote (%): | 1.0 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | ||||||
Nationalist Conservative | Seats: | 1 | - | 1 | ||||||
Vote (%): | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Total seats | 6 | 4 | 88 | 65 | 16 | 21 | 6 | 206 |
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The article is the Electoral history of Arthur Meighen, the ninth Prime Minister of Canada.
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