Capital punishment in Slovakia

Last updated
Europe holds the greatest concentration of abolitionist states (blue). Map current as of 2022

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Abolished for all offences
Abolished in practice
Retains capital punishment Death Penalty laws in Europe.svg
Europe holds the greatest concentration of abolitionist states (blue). Map current as of 2022
  Abolished for all offences
  Abolished in practice
  Retains capital punishment

Capital punishment in Slovakia (Slovak : Trest smrti) was abolished in 1990 and the most severe punishment permissible by law is life imprisonment. Before that, capital punishment was common in Czechoslovakia, the Slovak State, Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Hungary and probably all previous political entities that existed in the area of today's Slovakia. Since 1989, no one has been executed in Slovakia save for a few controversial political killings by the Slovak Secret Service in the 1990s. [1] [2] Since then, there have been no reports of the government or its agents committing arbitrary or unlawful killings. [3]

Contents

The last person executed in Slovakia remains Štefan Svitek (28) from Podbrezová who killed his wife and two daughters with an axe in 1987 and was executed on June 8, 1989 in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (at that time). [4]

Public opinion

A 2005 poll carried out by the MVK agency for the SME daily showed that 61.7 percent of respondents were in favour of reintroducing capital punishment. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galanta</span> Town in Slovakia

Galanta is a town in the Trnava Region of Slovakia. It is situated 50 km due east of the Slovak capital Bratislava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MŠK Žilina</span> Slovak football club

MŠK Žilina is a Slovak football club based in the town of Žilina, that is playing in the Slovak Superliga. Since the league inception in 1993, the club has won 7 titles and comes second in All-time table that makes them one of the most successful teams in the competition. The club and their supporters alike are nicknamed Šošoni and play their home games in the Štadión pod Dubňom. In the 2016–17 season, Žilina won the Slovak League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petržalka</span> Borough in Slovakia

Petržalka is the largest borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. Situated on the right bank of the river Danube, the area shares a land border with Austria, and is home to around 100,000 people.

Slovenská televízia was a state-owned public television organisation in Slovakia. It was created in 1991 as the Slovak part of the former Czechoslovak Television and was headquartered in Bratislava. It was funded from a combination of television licence fees, advertising, and government funding. It ceased to existed on 1 January 2011, when it was merged with the state-owned public radio organisation Slovenský rozhlas to create Rozhlas a televízia Slovenska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ŠK Slovan Bratislava</span> Slovak professional football club

ŠK Slovan Bratislava is a football club based in Bratislava, Slovakia, that plays in the Slovak Super Liga. Founded as I. ČSŠK Bratislava in 1919, the club changed its name to Slovan Bratislava in 1953. Slovan is the most successful team in Slovakia with the most titles in both league and cup in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slovak Super Liga</span> Mens association football top division of Slovakia

The Slovak Super Liga is the top level football league in Slovakia, currently known as the Fortuna Liga due to a sponsorship arrangement. It was formed in 1993 following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The record for most titles is eleven, held by Slovan Bratislava, who are the current title holders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in the Czech Republic</span>

Capital punishment is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic and is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership in both the Council of Europe and the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungary–Slovakia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Hungary and Slovakia are two neighboring countries in Central Europe. There are two major periods of official foreign relations between them in contemporary history. The first period included relations between the Kingdom of Hungary and the first Slovak Republic in 1939–1945. The second period started in 1993, when the countries again established diplomatic relations, the year when Slovakia became independent of Czechoslovakia. Hungary has an embassy in Bratislava and a general consulate in Košice, and in Nitra, and Slovakia has an embassy in Budapest and a general consulate in Békéscsaba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maroš Šefčovič</span> Slovak politician and diplomat

Maroš Šefčovič is a Slovak diplomat and politician serving as Vice-President of the European Commission for Interinstitutional Relations since 2019, previously holding the office from 2010 to 2014. He has been member of the European Commission since 2009. Šefčovič also stood for office in the 2019 Slovak presidential election, which he lost against Zuzana Čaputová.

Life imprisonment in Slovakia is a sentence of indeterminate length, lasting until the convict's death. In Slovak law, since the abolishment of the death penalty in 1990, it is the most severe punishment available. After 25 years, the prisoner can apply to the prosecutor to be released on probation and at any time, he may apply to President of Slovakia for clemency.

The Slovak mafia constitutes various organized crime groups in Slovakia, controlled primarily by Slovak interests. The Slovak mafia does not have significant international presence and, even in Slovakia, their activities are limited by boundaries set by the powerful Russian mafia, Ukrainian mafia and Chechen mafia and various Balkan groups controlling much of the heroin trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prisons in Slovakia</span>

Prisons in Slovakia are fully owned and operated by the state. In 2004, Slovakia had 8 891 prisoners, representing 165 per 100 000 of the national population. As of January 2019 the prison population has risen to 10 372 prisoners. As of 2019, Slovakia had 18 correctional institutions capable of holding 11 499 inmates. Of these, five are devoted to pre-trial detainees, nine for sentenced prisoners, and four for a combination of sentenced prisoners and pre-trial detainees.

Jaroslav Mihalík is a Slovak footballer who last played for Skalica in the Fortuna Liga as a winger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrej Kiska</span> President of Slovakia

Andrej Kiska is a Slovak politician, entrepreneur, writer and philanthropist who served as the fourth president of Slovakia from 2014 to 2019. He ran as an independent candidate in the 2014 presidential election in which he was elected to the presidency in the second round of voting over Prime Minister Robert Fico. Kiska declined to run for a second term in 2019. He has written two books about happiness, success and his life.

The Aurel Awards were Slovak music accolades presented by Slovenská národná skupina Medzinárodnej federácie fonografického priemyslu to recognize outstanding achievements in the industry for the preceding year in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Slovak presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Slovakia in March 2019. Incumbent President Andrej Kiska did not run for a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Ján Kuciak</span> 2018 murder in Slovakia

Ján Kuciak was a Slovak investigative journalist. Kuciak worked as a reporter for the news website Aktuality.sk, focused mainly on investigating tax fraud of several businessmen with connections to top-level Slovak politicians. He and his fiancée, Martina Kušnírová, were shot dead in February 2018 in their home in Veľká Mača, Galanta District, Slovakia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slovakia–Vietnam relations</span> Bilateral relations

Slovakia–Vietnam relations refers to the bilateral relations between Slovakia and Vietnam. Slovakia has an embassy in Hanoi with a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City; and Vietnam has an embassy in Bratislava.

Marek Mach is a Slovak activist, entrepreneur, co-founder and chairman of civic association Mladí, who is known for founding of the Youth Against Fascism initiative.

References

  1. a.s, Petit Press (1999-03-01). "Remiaš killing linked to Slovak secret service". spectator.sme.sk. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  2. a.s, Petit Press. "Mafia na Slovensku - Jozef Roháč alias Potkan". www.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  3. Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (2007-03-06). "Slovak Republic". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  4. "Ako tieň šibenice prestal dopadať na Slovensko". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 2010-02-28. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  5. "Slovaks favour death penalty". 8 August 2005.

See also