Celsius (crater)

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Celsius
Celsius (LROC WAC-Lola) 02.jpg
LRO image with satellite craters
Coordinates 34°06′S20°06′E / 34.1°S 20.1°E / -34.1; 20.1 Coordinates: 34°06′S20°06′E / 34.1°S 20.1°E / -34.1; 20.1
Diameter 36 km
Depth 1.5 km
Colongitude 341° at sunrise
Eponym Anders Celsius

Celsius is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged terrain in the southern hemisphere on the Moon's near side. It is named after Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician Anders Celsius. [1] It lies less than one crater diameter to the south-southwest of the crater Zagut, and due north of Büsching.

This is a heavily worn crater with a southwest rim that has been damaged by multiple small crater impacts. There is a valley-like gap in the northern rim that joins Celsius with Celsius A. The interior floor of Celsius is almost featureless, except for a small craterlet in the northern half.

Satellite craters

Celsius crater and its satellite craters taken from Earth in 2012 at the University of Hertfordshire's Bayfordbury Observatory with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1 Celsius lunar crater map.jpg
Celsius crater and its satellite craters taken from Earth in 2012 at the University of Hertfordshire's Bayfordbury Observatory with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Celsius.

CelsiusLatitudeLongitudeDiameter
A33.0° S20.5° E14 km
B34.6° S19.7° E6 km
D34.7° S19.1° E19 km
E32.9° S20.1° E11 km
H33.8° S20.1° E6 km

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References

  1. "Celsius (crater)" . Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.