Chaenostoma cordatum

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Chaenostoma cordatum
Suteracordatasnowflk.jpg
Chaenostoma cordatum 'Snowflake'
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Genus: Chaenostoma
Species:
C. cordatum
Binomial name
Chaenostoma cordatum
Synonyms

Chaenostoma cordatum, also known as Sutera cordata, Bacopa cordata, Sutera diffusus, Pikmin flower, or Bacopa (not the genus Bacopa), is one of 52 species in the genus Chaenostoma (Scrophulariaceae), and is native to South Africa. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

Chaenostoma cordatum was first named in 1835 by Sir William Jackson Hooker. [2] The synonym Sutera cordata originated from Otto Kuntze in 1891. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Chaenostoma cordatum lives predominately on the southern coast of South Africa, [4] where it had originated. [1]

Cultivation

Chaenostoma cordatum in pot Bacopa -sutera cordata.jpg
Chaenostoma cordatum in pot

Chaenostoma cordatum is a short-lived evergreen perennial for zones 9-11. It grows annually in colder climates, but requires full sun to flower profusely. [5] Cultivars include 'Bridal Showers', 'Snowflake', 'Giant Snowflake', and 'Pink Domino'.

The Pikmin Flower

Mature Pikmin can sprout the flower from their heads, execpt for Glow Pikmin, who sprout star-shaped flowers. Pikmin species.jpg
Mature Pikmin can sprout the flower from their heads, execpt for Glow Pikmin, who sprout star-shaped flowers.

A new cultivar of Bacopa, trademarked Bacopa 'Cabana®' in a collaboration between Nintendo of America and Syngenta Seed's Flower Brand, was the subject of a marketing campaign for the 2001 video game Pikmin . The name "Pikmin Flower" was coined in this campaign, due to the resemblance of the flowers that bloom from the heads of fully matured Pikmin species in the video games. While some claims reported Bacopa 'Cabana®' as an entirely new species or subspecies created by Nintendo, the plant is actually a selectively bred cultivar of the existing species, emphasizing specific traits for ornamental purposes. Peter Main, then executive vice president of sales and marketing for Nintendo of America, said that the flower "demonstrates that at the core of Nintendo is creativity". In April 2002, seeds of the flower were released to the public. [6] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Kuntze</span> German botanist (1843–1907)

Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze was a German botanist.

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<i>Banksia hookeriana</i> Species of shrub in the genus Banksia native to Western Australia

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Isopogon anemonifolius, commonly known as broad-leaved drumsticks, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae that is native only to eastern New South Wales in Australia. It occurs naturally in woodland, open forest, and heathland on sandstone soils. I. anemonifolius usually ranges between one and two metres in height, and is generally smaller in exposed heathland. Its leaves are divided and narrow, though broader than those of the related Isopogon anethifolius, and have a purplish tinge during the cooler months. The yellow flowers appear during late spring or early summer and are displayed prominently. They are followed by round grey cones, which give the plant its common name drumsticks. The small hairy seeds are found in the old flower parts.

<i>Isopogon anethifolius</i> Shrub in the family Proteaceae

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<i>Telopea truncata</i> Shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Tasmania

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<i>Isopogon latifolius</i> Species of shrub of the family Proteaceae endemic to southwest Western Australia

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<i>Jamesbrittenia ramosissima</i> Species of shrub

Jamesbrittenia ramosissima is a Southern African shrub in the family Scrophulariaceae occurring in the Northern Cape and southern Namibia, westward along the Gariep River from the vicinity of Augrabies Falls. It is one of some 90 species in the genus Jamesbrittenia, ranging through Africa, with 74 species occurring in Southern Africa, and 1 in India. The genus is named for James Britten (1846-1924), medical student turned botanist, and acting Keeper of Botany at the British Museum when Kuntze named it.

<i>Isopogon longifolius</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the southwest of Western Australia

Isopogon longifolius is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with simple, linear, or deeply divided leaves and sessile, spherical heads of silky-hairy, yellow flowers and spherical to oval cone.

<i>Isopogon linearis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the southwest of Western Australia

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References

  1. 1 2 "Gardening: Snowstorm bacopa is a low-maintenance plant". Redlands Daily Facts . 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
  2. Hooker, William Jackson (1835). Companion to the Botanical magazine :being a journal, containing such interesting botanical information as does not come within the prescribed limits of the magazine; with occasional figures. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). p. 377.
  3. Kuntze, Otto (1981). Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ... Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). p. 467.
  4. "African Plant Database: Sutera cordata (Thunb.) Kuntze". African Plant Database.
  5. Loughrey, Janet. "Bacopa Plant - How to Grow Sutera Cordata - Garden Design". GardenDesign.com. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  6. Ahmed, Shahed (2006-05-17). "Pikmin becomes a flower". GameSpot . Retrieved 2022-09-20.
  7. IGN Staff (2001-12-12). "Meet the Pikmin Flower". IGN . Retrieved 2022-09-20.