| "Chameleon" | |
|---|---|
| Instrumental by Herbie Hancock | |
| from the album Head Hunters | |
| Released | 1973 |
| Recorded | September 1973 |
| Genre | Funk, [1] jazz-funk [2] |
| Length | 15:41 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Composer(s) |
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| Producer(s) |
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"Chameleon" is a jazz fusion standard composed by Herbie Hancock with Bennie Maupin, Paul Jackson and Harvey Mason, [3] all of whom also performed the original 15:44 full-length version on the 1973 album Head Hunters , [4] and featuring solos by Hancock and Maupin.
The song has a characteristic bass line and is set to a funk beat. For the most part, it is built entirely on a two-chord vamp: a i-IV in B♭ Dorian (B♭m7 and E♭7). [5] The piece's signature 12-note bass line was played by Hancock on an ARP Odyssey, [6] [7] as was one of the keyboard solos. The other keyboard solo was played on a Rhodes piano.
| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard Hot 100 [8] | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles [9] | 18 |
The piece is one of the most widely recognized jazz standards, and has become standard repertoire in many small jazz ensembles. It has been performed by various artists including: