Chaya Someswara temple

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Chaya Someswara temple
ఛాయా సోమేశ్వరాలయం
Sri Chaya Someswara Temple at Pangal.jpg
Chaya Someswara Swamy Temple at Panagal
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
DistrictNalgonda
Deity Shiva
Location
Location Panagal
State Telangana
Country India
India Telangana location map.svg
Om symbol.svg
Location in Telangana
India location map.svg
Om symbol.svg
Chaya Someswara temple (India)
Geographic coordinates 17°04′39″N79°17′43″E / 17.07747°N 79.29528°E / 17.07747; 79.29528 Coordinates: 17°04′39″N79°17′43″E / 17.07747°N 79.29528°E / 17.07747; 79.29528
Architecture
Completed11th to 12th century CE

Chaya Someswara temple, also known as Trikutalayam, is a Saivite Hindu temple located in Panagal, Nalgonda district of Telangana, India. [1] [2] It is a popular pilgrimage site during Maha Sivaratri. The temple has three sanctum sanctorum and hence is also called Trikutalayam (three-shrine complex). The temple has stepped pyramidal sikharas and was probably built in the 11th and 12th centuries CE during the rule of Kunduru Chodas and Prataparudra I of Kakatiya Empire over the Panagal region. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

The temple is in close proximity to Pachala Someswara temple, another Saivite shrine in Panagal. The pillars in front of the three shrines were designed in such a way as to cast a unified shadow (Chaya in Telugu) constantly on the lingam all through the day, irrespective of the position of the sun. This gave its name to the temple - Chaya Someswara Swamy temple. [8]

Location

The temple is located in Panagal at a distance of nearly 4 km from the district headquarters of Nalgonda and at a distance of 107 kilometres from Hyderabad. It is located to the east of the village in the midst of paddy fields under the tank Udayasamudram. [9] The lingam in the temple is generally in knee deep water. [10] The temple is in close proximity (around 1 km) to the Pachala Someswara Temple, another Saivite shrine dating to the same period. [8] Panagal museum, an archaeological museum is located around 1.3 km west of the Chaya Someswara temple.

Description

This temple was built in the 11th and 12th centuries CE by the Kunduru Chodas. Parts of the temple were also built during the reign of the Kakatiyas. The temple has three sanctum sanctorum and hence is also called Trikutalayam. Of the three shrines, the one on the east houses Surya, the solar deity and the one facing north has a Vishnu shrine. The third one houses Sri Someswara (Lord Shiva), the main deity in the form of a lingam. The pillars are decorated with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas. The temple got its name as there is an everlasting shadow (Chaya in Telugu) on the Shiva Lingam in the main temple all day long. [11]

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References

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