Cheiridopsis

Last updated

Cheiridopsis
Cheiridopsis denticulata.jpg
Cheiridopsis denticulata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschieae
Genus: Cheiridopsis
N.E.Br. (1925)
Species

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • IhlenfeldtiaH.E.K.Hartmann
  • OdontophorusN.E.Br.

Cheiridopsis is a genus of flowering succulent perennial plants, with 41 species native to semi-arid regions of western Namibia and the Cape Provinces of South Africa. [1]

Contents

Description

Cheiridopsis inspersa, synonym of C. rostrata Cheiridopsis inspersa - University of California Botanical Garden - DSC08879.JPG
Cheiridopsis inspersa, synonym of C. rostrata
A selection of Cheiridopsis species in cultivation in South Africa. Cheiridopsis species - Stellenbosch University Collection - RSA.jpg
A selection of Cheiridopsis species in cultivation in South Africa.
Cheiridopsis denticulata Cheiridopsis denticulata-PICT2508.jpg
Cheiridopsis denticulata
Cheiridopsis brownii Cheiridopsis brownii.jpg
Cheiridopsis brownii

Most species are clump-forming, a few are shrubby. The leaves are opposite and triangular in section, rarely flattened, the surface more or less velvety, which makes them easy to distinguish from species of the allied genus Argyroderma . Daisy-like flowers open during the day in summer, are borne singly and usually have yellow, rarely purple or red, petals.

The name comes from the Greek "cheiris", meaning "sleeve". Each succeeding pair of leaves differs from the previous one in form, size, and relative unity of the leaves. Those most united wither in the resting period and form a papery sheath covering the succeeding pair of leaves during dormancy in dry, hot summer. [2]

Distribution

The genus occurs in the far west of South Africa and Namibia. Here it occurs from the Western Cape Province northwards through the Namaqualand, into Namibia.

Cultivation

The species are mostly adapted to a very arid, winter-rainfall climate. The tender species C. peculiaris requires cultivation under glass in temperate regions. [3]

Cheiridopis pillansii Aizoaceae: Cheiridopis pillansii.JPG
Cheiridopis pillansii

Species

41 species are accepted. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Cheiridopsis N.E.Br". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  2. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  3. "RHS Plant Selector - Cheiridopsis peculiaris" . Retrieved 16 July 2013.