Chester (placename element)

Last updated

The English place-name Chester, and the suffixes -chester, -caster and -cester (old -ceaster), are commonly indications that the place is the site of a Roman castrum , meaning a military camp or fort (cf. Welsh caer ), but it can also apply to the site of a pre-historic fort. [1] Names ending in -cester are nearly always reduced to -ster when spoken, the exception being "Cirencester", which (commonly nowadays) is pronounced in full. [2] However, names ending in -ster are not necessarily related, as the Irish province of Leinster, which comes from the tribe Laigin + Irish tír or Old Norse staðr, both meaning "land" or "territory". The pronunciation of names ending in -chester or -caster is regular.

Contents

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

P

R

S

T

W

Notes

  1. Ekwall, E. (1960). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4th ed.). OUP. p. 92. ISBN   0-19-869103-3.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  2. Wells, John C. (2000). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary . 2nd ed. Longman. ISBN   0-582-36468-X.
  3. Sedgefield, Walter John (1915). Place names of Cumberland and Westmorland. Manchester University Press. p. 13. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. "Key to English Place-names - Craster, Northumberland". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  5. "A Key to English Place-Names - Gloster Hill, Northumberland". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  6. "Key to English Place-names - Horncaslte, Lincolnshire". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 22 December 2024.