Chilabothrus strigilatus

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Chilabothrus strigilatus
Chilabothrus strigilatus fosteri.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Boidae
Genus: Chilabothrus
Species:
C. strigilatus
Binomial name
Chilabothrus strigilatus
(Cope, 1862)
Synonyms [2]
  • Homolachilus strigilatus
    Cope, 1862
  • Epicrates versicolor
    Steindachner, 1863
  • Epicrates strigilatus
    Barbour, 1904
  • Chilabothrus strigilatus
    Reynolds et al., 2013

Chilabothrus strigilatus, also known commonly as the Bahamian boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to the Bahamas. There are five recognized subspecies. [2]

Contents

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of C. strigilatus are forest and shrubland, but it has also been found in gardens. [1]

Diet

Large adults of C. strigilatus prey upon both warm-blooded (birds, rodents) and cold-blooded (frogs, lizards) animals. Smaller adults and young prey predominately on lizards of the genus Anolis. [1]

Reproduction

C. strigilatus is viviparous and reproduces every other year. [1]

Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominate subspecies: [2]

Etymology

The subspecific name, fowleri, is in honor of herpetologist Danny C. Fowler. [3]

The subspecific name, mccraniei, is in honor of American herpetologist James R. McCranie. [4]

Related Research Articles

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The Boidae, commonly known as boas or boids, are a family of nonvenomous snakes primarily found in the Americas, as well as Africa, Europe, Asia, and some Pacific islands. Boas include some of the world's largest snakes, with the green anaconda of South America being the heaviest and second-longest snake known; in general, adults are medium to large in size, with females usually larger than the males. Six subfamilies comprising 15 genera and 54 species are currently recognized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rainbow boa</span> Species of snake

The rainbow boa is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. A semi-arboreal species, it is known for its attractive iridescent/holographic sheen caused by structural coloration. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bimini</span> Third-Scheduled District in Bahamas

Bimini is the westernmost district of the Bahamas and comprises a chain of islands located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) due east of Miami. Bimini is the closest point in the Bahamas to the mainland United States and approximately 210 km (130 mi) west-northwest of Nassau. The population is 2,417 as of the 2022 census.

<i>Chilabothrus exsul</i> Species of snake

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaican boa</span> Species of snake

The Jamaican boa, Jamaican yellow boa or yellow snake is a boa species endemic to Jamaica. No subspecies are recognized. Like all other boas, it is not venomous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerto Rican boa</span> Species of reptile

The Puerto Rican boa, most commonly known as Culebrón, is a large species of boa endemic to Puerto Rico. It is a terrestrial and arboreal snake with a pale brown to dark brown coloration. It grows to 1.9 m (6.2 ft) in length. It feeds on small mammals such as rodents and bats, birds and sometimes anole lizards. Like most boas, it is viviparous and kills its prey using constriction.

<i>Tropidophis melanurus</i> Species of snake

Tropidophis melanurus, commonly known as the dusky dwarf boa, Cuban wood snake, or Cuban giant dwarf boa, is a nonvenomous dwarf boa species endemic to Cuba. There are three subspecies that are recognized as being valid, including the nominate subspecies described here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuban boa</span> Species of snake

The Cuban boa, also known as the Cuban tree boa and by locals as Majá de Santa María, is a very large species of snake in the family Boidae. With lengths exceeding 5 m (16 ft) and a relatively heavy build, the Cuban boa is one of the largest snakes in North America. The species is native to Cuba and some nearby islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.

<i>Chilabothrus</i> Genus of snakes

Chilabothrus, commonly known as the Greater Antillean boas or West Indian boas, is a genus of nonvenomous snakes the family Boidae. The genus is endemic to the West Indies. 12 or 14 species are recognized as being valid.

<i>Chilabothrus chrysogaster</i> Species of snake

Chilabothrus chrysogaster, commonly known as the Turks and Caicos Islands boa or the Southern Bahamas boa, is a species of snake found in the Southern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Local names include the rainbow boa, the Bahamas cat boa, the rainbow snake, and the fowl snake. Like all boids, it is not a venomous species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahamian pygmy boa constrictor</span> Special species of snake

The Bahamian pygmy boa constrictor, also known as the Inagua trope or Bahama wood snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Great Inagua Island in the Bahamas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mona Island boa</span> Species of snake

Chilabothrus monensis, also called commonly the Virgin Islands boa in the Virgin Islands, and the Mona Island boa elsewhere, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is native to the West Indies. There are no subspecies.

<i>Chilabothrus fordii</i> Species of snake endemic to Hispaniola

Chilabothrus fordii, also known commonly as Ford's boa and the Haitian ground boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. There are three recognized subspecies.

<i>Chilabothrus gracilis</i> Species of snake

Chilabothrus gracilis is a species of nonvenomous snake in the Boidae family. It is endemic to Hispaniola.

<i>Chilabothrus striatus</i> Species of snake endemic to Hispaniola

Chilabothrus striatus, the Hispaniolan boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Hispaniola. The species is regularly found in the international pet trade.

<i>Anolis smaragdinus</i> Species of lizard

Anolis smaragdinus, also known commonly as the Bahamian green anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is native to the Bahamas. There are two recognized subspecies.

Albert Schwartz was an American zoologist who worked extensively with the herpetofauna of Florida and the West Indies, and later with butterflies. One magazine article once dubbed him as one of the "Kings of West Indian Anole Taxonomy".

Chilabothrus schwartzi, also known as the Crooked-Acklins boa or Crooked Aklins boa, is a species of snake. It is endemic to the southern Bahamas, specifically to Crooked Island and Acklins. It was originally described as a subspecies of Epicrates chrysogaster, but it was elevated to full species status in 2018. In fact, molecular data suggest a closer relationship with Chilabothrus argentum than with Chilabothrus chrysogaster.

Chilabothrus granti, also known commonly as the Virgin Islands boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is native to the Caribbean.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Reynolds, R.G.; Buckner, S. (2019). "Chilabothrus strigilatus ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T74872197A74874898. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T74872197A74874898.en . Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Chilabothrus strigilatus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 16 December 2014.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Epicrates striatus fowleri, p. 93).
  4. Sheplan BR, Schwartz A (1974). p. 129.

Further reading